12 Years a Slave (film) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "12 Years a Slave (film)" in English language version.

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afi.com

catalog.afi.com

"12 Years a Slave (2013)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Retrieved December 26, 2022.

amazon.com

"12 Years a Slave Instant Video Format". Amazon. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

archive.today

Torbett, Melanie (October 20, 2013). "'Twelve Years a Slave' movie has Cenla roots". The Town Talk. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

artinfo.com

blogs.artinfo.com

Fuller, Graham (April 10, 2012). "Steve McQueen's 'Twelve Years a Slave' Set to Shine Light on Solomon Northup's Ordeal". Art+Auction. Louise Blouin Media. Retrieved February 1, 2013.

avclub.com

"What didn't deserve to make our Best Films Of The Decade So Far list?". www.avclub.com. April 10, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2015.

barnesandnoble.com

"12 Years a Slave – DVD Widescreen". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
"12 Years a Slave Blu-Ray". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved January 10, 2016.

bbc.co.uk

"Baftas: Gravity and 12 Years a Slave share glory". BBC News. February 17, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2014.

bbc.com

"The 21st Century's 100 greatest films". BBC. August 23, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.

bbfc.co.uk

"12 Years a Slave (15)". British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved February 19, 2014.

bbook.com

Weston, Hillary (March 28, 2013). "Steve McQueen's 'Twelve Years a Slave' to be Released by Fox Searchlight This December". BlackBook. McCarthy, LLC. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

bfi.org.uk

www2.bfi.org.uk

"12 Years a Slave (2013)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2023.

books.google.com

McCoy, Dorian L.; Rodricks, Dirk J. (2015). Critical Race Theory in Higher Education: 20 Years of Theoretical and Research Innovations. ASHE Higher Education Report. John Wiley & Sons. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-119-11203-7. Critics contended it was yet another film showcasing a White savior with Pitt (who also produced the film) positioning himself as such.

boxofficemojo.com

"12 Years a Slave (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved August 10, 2014.
Subers, Ray (October 20, 2013). "Weekend Report: 'Gravity' Wins Again, 'Carrie' Leads Weak Newcomers". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
Subers, Ray (November 3, 2013). "Weekend Report: 'Ender' Wins Box Office 'Game,' 'Thor' Mighty Overseas". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

britannica.com

"David Fiske". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved June 26, 2021.

buzzfeed.com

Lacob, Jace (March 2, 2014). "'12 Years A Slave' Wins Best Picture Oscar At 86th Annual Academy Awards". BuzzFeed. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

christianitytoday.com

"Movies & TV: 12 Years a Slave". Christianity Today. October 18, 2013.

collider.com

Chitwood, Adam (August 2, 2012). "Set Photo Confirms Beasts of the Southern Wild Star Quvenzhane Wallis Has Joined Steve McQueen's Twelve Years a Slave". Collider. Collider.com. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
Goldberg, Matt (September 15, 2013). "TIFF 2013: 12 YEARS A SLAVE Wins People's Choice Award; Midnight Madness Award Goes to WHY DON'T YOU PLAY IN HELL?". Collider. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.

costumedesignersguild.com

"Pick of the Week: "12 Years A Slave"". Costume Designers Guild. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

davidsimon.com

"Slavery, a film narrative and the empty myth of original intent". DavidSimon.com. October 29, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.

deadline.com

Hammond, Pete (August 31, 2013). "Telluride: '12 Years A Slave' Ignites The Festival, But Fox Searchlight Plans To Take It Slow". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
Fleming, Mike (June 27, 2013). "New Regency Moves '12 Years A Slave' Up to an October 18 Platform Bow". Deadline Hollywood.
"Specialty Box Office: '12 Years A Slave' Triumphs In Limited Debut; 'All Is Lost,' 'Kill Your Darlings' Open Solid". Deadline Hollywood. October 20, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

doi.org

Toplin, Robert Brent (1969). "Twelve Years a Slave (review)". Civil War History. 15 (1): 66. doi:10.1353/cwh.1969.0065. S2CID 144769266.
Worley, Sam (1997). "Solomon Northup and the Sly Philosophy of the Slave Pen". Callaloo. 20 (1): 243–259. doi:10.1353/cal.1997.0035. ISSN 0161-2492. JSTOR 3299309. S2CID 161975602.

eonefilms.com

uk.eonefilms.com

"12 Years a Slave". Uk.EOneFilms.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.

eonline.com

Cooper, Jennifer (October 20, 2013). "Oscar Watch: 5 Things to Know About 12 Years a Slave". E!. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Ryan, Joal (October 18, 2013). "12 Years a Slave Could Win Best Picture, but About the Box Office ..." E!. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

ew.com

insidemovies.ew.com

Gleiberman, Owen (September 7, 2013). "Toronto 2013: '12 Years a Slave' is a landmark of cruelty and transcendence". Entertainment Weekly. CNN. Retrieved October 2, 2013.

filmadelphia.org

"22nd Philadelphia Film Festival Announces Film Additions and Scheduling Changes". Philadelphia Film Society. October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

filmlinc.com

Brooks, Brian (August 30, 2013). "McQueen's "12 Years A Slave" Will Have U.S. Debut at NYFF51". Film Society of Lincoln Center. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

filmmusicreporter.com

"Columbia Records to Release '12 Years a Slave' Soundtrack". Film Music Reporter. October 14, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
"'12 Years a Slave' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. October 18, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

firstshowing.net

Billington, Alex (June 26, 2012). "Beasts Star Dwight Henry Also in McQueen's Twelve Years a Slave". Collider.com. Retrieved December 8, 2014.

forbes.com

Mendelson, Scott (October 27, 2013). "Weekend Box Office: 'Jackass: Bad Grandpa' Tops With $32 Million". Forbes. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

foxsearchlight.com

"Where to see 12 Years a Slave". Fox Searchlight Pictures. October 2, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2013.

ghostarchive.org

Walker, Tim (March 4, 2014). "'12 Years A Slave' Oscar tarnished by feud over screenplay". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

goldenglobes.com

"2014 Golden Globe Awards". The Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2014.

harvard.edu

aaas.fas.harvard.edu

"Henry Louis Gates Jr". aaas.fas.harvard.edu. Retrieved June 26, 2021.

historyextra.com

"Historian at the Movies: 12 Years a Slave reviewed". History Extra. Retrieved January 13, 2014.

hitfix.com

Ellwood, Gregory (August 31, 2013). "Review: Powerful 12 Years a Slave won't turn away from the brutality of slavery". HitFix. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.

hollywoodreporter.com

"2013 Feature Film Production Report" (PDF). The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
Feinberg, Scott (October 23, 2013). "Oscar Whisper Campaigns: The Slurs Against '12 Years,' 'Captain Phillips,' 'Gravity' and 'The Butler'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
Giardina, Carolyn (October 17, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' Cinematographer Sean Bobbitt: Not Letting the Audience Off the Hook". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Masters, Kim (October 27, 2013). "Paramount, Brad Pitt Company Feuding Over '12 Years a Slave' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
Lewis, Hilary (October 24, 2013). "Diddy Praises '12 Years a Slave': 'The Truth Has Finally Almost Been Told' (Video)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

huffingtonpost.com

"John Legend's 'Roll Jordan Roll' Debuts From '12 Years A Slave'". Huffington Post. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

independent.co.uk

Walker, Tim (March 4, 2014). "'12 Years A Slave' Oscar tarnished by feud over screenplay". The Independent. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2014.

indiewire.com

blogs.indiewire.com

Thompson, Anne (October 16, 2013). "John Ridley Talks Writing '12 Years a Slave' and Directing Hendrix Biopic 'All Is by My Side'". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Schmidlin, Charlie (March 5, 2014). "John Ridley Says He's "Grateful" For Steve McQueen, Claims Feud With '12 Years A Slave' Director Is Nonexistent". The Playlist. Indiewire. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Desowitz, Bill (October 18, 2013). "Immersed in Movies: Cinematographer Sean Bobbitt Talks '12 Years a Slave'". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Jagernauth, Kevin (October 22, 2013). "Inspired By '12 Years A Slave' Soundtrack Features John Legend, Cody Chestnutt, Chris Cornell & More". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

indiewire.com

Smith, Nigel M. (August 13, 2012). "'Twelve Years a Slave' Star Paul Giamatti Hints at What to Expect From Steve McQueen's Next Project". indieWire. Retrieved February 1, 2013.

informationisbeautiful.net

"Based on a True True Story? Scene-by-scene Breakdown of Hollywood Films". Information Is Beautiful. Retrieved July 28, 2019.

jstor.org

Worley, Sam (1997). "Solomon Northup and the Sly Philosophy of the Slave Pen". Callaloo. 20 (1): 243–259. doi:10.1353/cal.1997.0035. ISSN 0161-2492. JSTOR 3299309. S2CID 161975602.

latimes.com

Lytal, Cristy (September 28, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' dialect coach Michael Buster speaks up". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Gettell, Oliver (March 10, 2014). "'12 Years a Slave' writer John Ridley denies Steve McQueen feud". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Horn, John (October 18, 2013). "Steve McQueen films '12 Years a Slave' on familiar territory". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Horn, John (October 25, 2013). "Unflinching '12 Years a Slave' poses monumental marketing challenge". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Horn, John (October 29, 2013). "In first wider weekend, '12 Years a Slave' reaches key audiences". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Kaufman, Amy (October 23, 2013). "Like Kanye West, Sean 'Diddy' Combs backs '12 Years a Slave' [Video]". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

metacritic.com

"12 Years a Slave Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
Jason Dietz, "2013 Film Critic Top Ten Lists" Archived January 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Metacritic, December 8, 2013.

neworleansfilmsociety.org

"NOFF Announces Opening Closing Night Films". New Orleans Film Society. August 8, 2013. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.

newsone.com

"We Don't Need To Get Over Slavery... Or Movies About Slavery". Newsone.com. Retrieved September 30, 2013.

nola.com

Scott, Mike (October 28, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave': Five cool things to know about the New Orleans-shot historical epic". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Scott, Mike (May 3, 2012). "Brad Pitt to shoot '12 Years a Slave' adaptation in New Orleans". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
Scott, Mike (September 9, 2013). "Following in the real footsteps of '12 Years a Slave' figure Solomon Northup: Mike's Movie Mailbag". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

npr.org

"'12 Years A Slave' Was A Film That 'No One Was Making'". NPR. October 24, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.

nydailynews.com

Sacks, Ethan (March 10, 2014). "'12 Years a Slave' screenwriter John Ridley: I regret not mentioning director Steve McQueen in Oscar speech". Daily News. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Sacks, Ethan (October 13, 2013). "No ordinary movie, '12 Years a Slave' is a brutal and honest depiction of America's gravest mistake". Daily News. New York. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

nytimes.com

Bahr, Sarah (December 13, 2023). "'Apollo 13' and 'The Nightmare Before Christmas' Join National Film Registry". The New York Times.
Cieply, Michael (September 22, 2013). "An Escape From Slavery, Now a Movie, Has Long Intrigued Historians". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
Cieply, Michael (September 22, 2013). "An Escape From Slavery, Now a Movie, Has Long Intrigued Historians". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
Cieply, Michael (October 28, 2013). "The International Fate of '12 Years': Steve McQueen's Film Is a Box-Office Test Case". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Dargis, Manohla (October 17, 2013). "The Blood and Tears, Not the Magnolias: '12 Years a Slave' Holds Nothing Back in Show of Suffering". The New York Times. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
Cieply, Michael; Barnes, Brooks (March 2, 2014). "12 Years a Slave' Claims Best Picture Oscar". The New York Times.

rollingstone.com

Travers, Peter (October 17, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' Review". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

rottentomatoes.com

Goodsell, Luke (October 17, 2013). "Interview: Steve McQueen and Chiwetel Ejiofor talk 12 Years a Slave". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
"12 Years a Slave (2013)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 17, 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Toplin, Robert Brent (1969). "Twelve Years a Slave (review)". Civil War History. 15 (1): 66. doi:10.1353/cwh.1969.0065. S2CID 144769266.
Worley, Sam (1997). "Solomon Northup and the Sly Philosophy of the Slave Pen". Callaloo. 20 (1): 243–259. doi:10.1353/cal.1997.0035. ISSN 0161-2492. JSTOR 3299309. S2CID 161975602.

shootonline.com

Goldrich, Robert (October 18, 2013). "The Road To Oscar, Part 1: Backstories on 12 Years A Slave And Nebraska". Shoot. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

slantmagazine.com

Hassannia, Tina (September 9, 2013). "Toronto International Film Festival 2013: 12 Years a Slave Review". Slant Magazine. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

slate.com

Wickman, Forrest (October 17, 2013). "How Accurate Is 12 Years a Slave?". Slate. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
Malamud Smith, Peter (October 20, 2013). "We Can Be Heroes: 12 Years a Slave, Schindler's List, and the hero problem in American movies". Slate. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

soundtrack.net

"12 Years a Slave (2013) – Soundtrack.Net". Soundtrack.net. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

telegraph.co.uk

Robey, Tim (October 17, 2013). "12 Years A Slave, first review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

theatlantic.com

Berlatsky, Noah (October 28, 2013). "How 12 Years a Slave Gets History Right: By Getting It Wrong". The Atlantic. Retrieved November 17, 2013.

thecredits.org

Abrams, Bryan (October 8, 2013). "The U.S. Premiere of 12 Years a Slave at the New York Film Festival". The Credits. Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.

theguardian.com

Child, Ben (March 10, 2014). "12 Years a Slave's John Ridley regrets not thanking Steve McQueen at Oscars". The Guardian. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
MacInnes, Paul (September 7, 2013). "12 Years a Slave: Toronto film festival – first look review". The Guardian. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Pulver, Andrew (February 7, 2017). "Moonlight becomes him: Barry Jenkins's journey from a Miami housing project to the Oscars". The Guardian. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
Lloyd Douglas, Orville (September 12, 2013). "Why I won't be watching The Butler and 12 Years a Slave". The Guardian. Retrieved December 14, 2013.

thehindu.com

"Sign of the times". The Hindu. March 4, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2014.

thetowntalk.com

Torbett, Melanie (October 20, 2013). "'Twelve Years a Slave' movie has Cenla roots". The Town Talk. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.

thewrap.com

Sneider, Jeff (March 3, 2014). "Oscars: '12 Years a Slave' Screenplay Rift Between Steve McQueen, John Ridley Boils Over". TheWrap. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
Cunningham, Todd (October 17, 2013). "Can '12 Years a Slave' Translate Oscar Buzz into Box Office?". TheWrap. The Wrap News Inc. Retrieved October 27, 2013.

tiff.net

Bailey, Cameron. "12 Years a Slave | tiff.net". Toronto International Film Festival. Toronto International Film Festival Inc. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

time.com

entertainment.time.com

Corliss, Richard (September 9, 2013). "'12 Years a Slave' and 'Mandela': Two Tales of Racism Survived". TIME. Retrieved October 1, 2013.

usatoday.com

Truitt, Brian (June 18, 2013). "First look: 'Twelve Years a Slave'". USA Today. Retrieved June 19, 2013.

usnews.com

Sneed, Timothy (July 18, 2014). "A Year After Trayvon Martin, Who Is Leading the Race Conversation?". U.S. News & World Report.

variety.com

McNary, Dave (November 15, 2011). "Summit inks int'l deals on 2 pics". Variety. Penske Business Media. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
Debruge, Peter; Gleiberman, Owen; Kennedy, Lisa; Kiang, Jessica; Laffly, Tomris; Lodge, Guy; Nicholson, Amy (December 21, 2022). "The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time".
Kroll, Justin (June 5, 2012). "Giamatti, Paulson join 'Slave'". Variety. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
Todd Spangler (December 28, 2014). "Top 20 Most Pirated Movies of 2014 Led by 'Wolf of Wall Street,' 'Frozen,' 'Gravity'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved November 11, 2015.

villagevoice.com

Zacharek, Stephanie (October 16, 2013). "12 Years a Slave Prizes Radiance Over Life". The Village Voice. Voice Media Group. Retrieved October 28, 2013.

washingtonpost.com

Dixon, Valerie Elverton (November 15, 2013). "In 12 Years a Slave, a broken Christianity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.

web.archive.org

"12 Years a Slave (2013)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
"2013 Feature Film Production Report" (PDF). The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 21, 2018. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
Dixon, Valerie Elverton (November 15, 2013). "In 12 Years a Slave, a broken Christianity". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013.
Thompson, Anne (October 16, 2013). "John Ridley Talks Writing '12 Years a Slave' and Directing Hendrix Biopic 'All Is by My Side'". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Schmidlin, Charlie (March 5, 2014). "John Ridley Says He's "Grateful" For Steve McQueen, Claims Feud With '12 Years A Slave' Director Is Nonexistent". The Playlist. Indiewire. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2014.
Desowitz, Bill (October 18, 2013). "Immersed in Movies: Cinematographer Sean Bobbitt Talks '12 Years a Slave'". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
"Pick of the Week: "12 Years A Slave"". Costume Designers Guild. October 18, 2013. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Abrams, Bryan (October 8, 2013). "The U.S. Premiere of 12 Years a Slave at the New York Film Festival". The Credits. Motion Picture Association of America. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved November 3, 2013.
Jagernauth, Kevin (October 22, 2013). "Inspired By '12 Years A Slave' Soundtrack Features John Legend, Cody Chestnutt, Chris Cornell & More". IndieWire. Snagfilms. Archived from the original on October 27, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
Weston, Hillary (March 28, 2013). "Steve McQueen's 'Twelve Years a Slave' to be Released by Fox Searchlight This December". BlackBook. McCarthy, LLC. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Horn, John (October 25, 2013). "Unflinching '12 Years a Slave' poses monumental marketing challenge". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Bailey, Cameron. "12 Years a Slave | tiff.net". Toronto International Film Festival. Toronto International Film Festival Inc. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
Goldberg, Matt (September 15, 2013). "TIFF 2013: 12 YEARS A SLAVE Wins People's Choice Award; Midnight Madness Award Goes to WHY DON'T YOU PLAY IN HELL?". Collider. Archived from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 15, 2022.
"NOFF Announces Opening Closing Night Films". New Orleans Film Society. August 8, 2013. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2014.
"22nd Philadelphia Film Festival Announces Film Additions and Scheduling Changes". Philadelphia Film Society. October 14, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
"12 Years a Slave". Uk.EOneFilms.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
Ellwood, Gregory (August 31, 2013). "Review: Powerful 12 Years a Slave won't turn away from the brutality of slavery". HitFix. Archived from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 1, 2013.
Robey, Tim (October 17, 2013). "12 Years A Slave, first review". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
"Slavery, a film narrative and the empty myth of original intent". DavidSimon.com. October 29, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
"2014 Golden Globe Awards". The Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
Jason Dietz, "2013 Film Critic Top Ten Lists" Archived January 2, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Metacritic, December 8, 2013.

weebly.com

slavenarrativeanthology.weebly.com

"Introduction". Every Tone a Testimony: An Anthology of Slave Narratives. Retrieved June 26, 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Worley, Sam (1997). "Solomon Northup and the Sly Philosophy of the Slave Pen". Callaloo. 20 (1): 243–259. doi:10.1353/cal.1997.0035. ISSN 0161-2492. JSTOR 3299309. S2CID 161975602.