16th Street Baptist Church bombing (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "16th Street Baptist Church bombing" in English language version.

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16thstreetbaptist.org

"Our Ministry Team". 16thstreetbaptist.org. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

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Gathanay, Rob (July 15, 2016). "Vintage Photos: 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing in Birmingham. September 15, 1963". Al.com. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
Temple, Chanda. "Cherry convicted: Jury verdict in bombing hailed as 'justice finally'". Al.com. Archived from the original on September 21, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
Faulk, Kent (July 14, 2016). "Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bomber up for parole next month". The Birmingham News. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
Faulk, Kent (August 3, 2016). "16th Street Baptist Church bomber Thomas Blanton denied parole". The Birmingham News. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
Archibald, John; Hansen, Jeff (September 7, 1997). "Death spares scrutiny of Cash in bomb probe". AL.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2008. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

blog.al.com

Wright, Barnett (September 15, 2013). "'No screaming, only crying': Witnesses remember infamous Sunday of 1963 church bombing (photos, videos)". al.com. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Gray, Jeremy (September 2, 2013). "Memorial project for 16th Street Baptist Church bombing raises $200,000 of $250,000 goal". al.com. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

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apnews.com

Reeves, Jay (September 10, 2013). "1 Klansman survives Ala church bombing cases". Associated Press. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

archive.org

Bullard, Sara (May 20, 1993). Free at Last: A History of the Civil Rights Movement and Those Who Died in the Struggle. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–64. ISBN 978-0195083811.
Williams, Byron (2013). 1963: The Year of Hope and Hostility. Lulu.com. pp. 184–185. ISBN 978-0989662000. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Davis, Townsend (1998). Weary Feet, Rested Souls: A Guided History of the Civil Rights Movement. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 84. ISBN 978-0393045925. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
McWhorter, Diane (2001). Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution. Simon & Schuster. p. 496. ISBN 978-1-4767-0951-2.
Cobbs, Elizabeth H.; Smith, Petric J. (1994). Long Time Coming: An Insider's Story of the Birmingham Church Bombing that Rocked the World. Crane Hill Publishers. ISBN 978-1-881548-10-2.

artbyjohnwaddell.com

"That which might have been". Artbyjohnwaddell.com. Retrieved September 16, 2013.

baltimoresun.com

"Delayed, not Denied". The Baltimore Sun. May 7, 2001. Archived from the original on March 27, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

bbc.co.uk

Prior, Neil (March 10, 2011). "Alabama Church Bombing Victims Honoured by Welsh Window". BBC News. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Younge, Gary. "The Wales Window of Alabama". BBC Radio 4. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

biography.com

"Addie Mae Collins". Biography.com. n.d. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

birminghamtimes.com

Birmingham Times (February 12, 2019). "New Memorial for 16th St. Baptist Church on Sun, 56 Years After Bombing". The Birmingham Times. Retrieved June 17, 2020.

blackhistorycollection.org

Preitauer, Chris (September 30, 2014). "Murderer Of 4 Birmingham Girls Found Guilty (38 yrs later)". blackhistorycollection.org. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

books.google.com

Klobuchar, Lisa (2009). 1963 Birmingham Church Bombing: The Ku Klux Klan's History of Terror. Capstone. ISBN 9780756540920.
The Informant: The FBI, the Ku Klux Klan, and the Murder of Viola Liuzzo. Yale University Press. May 11, 2005. p. 88. ISBN 978-0300106350.
Chermak, Steven; Bailey, Frankie Y. (2007). Crimes and Trials of the Century. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0313341090. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Sheckler Finch, Jackie (2011). It Happened in Alabama. Globe Pequot Press. p. 102. ISBN 978-0762761135. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Mitchell, Louis D. (November 1978). "Another Redemption: Baxley in Birmingham". The Crisis. p. 314. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Thorne, T. K. (2013). Last Chance for Justice: How Relentless Investigators Uncovered New Evidence Convicting the Birmingham Church Bombers. Lawrence Books. ISBN 978-1-61374-864-0. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Johnson, Robert Jr. (1998). Race, Law and Public Policy. Black Classic Press. p. 426. ISBN 978-1-58073-019-8. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Richardson, Christopher M. (June 11, 2014). Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 401. ISBN 9780810860643. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Alexander, Leslie M; Walter C Rucker JR (February 9, 2010). "Sixteenth Street Baptist Church". Encyclopedia of African-American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 1029. ISBN 9780195167795.

britannica.com

Parrott-Sheffer, Chelsea. "16th Street Baptist Church bombing". Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved April 4, 2019.

cbn.com

www1.cbn.com

"Carolyn McKinstry: Choosing to Forgive". Christian Broadcasting Network. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

chicagotribune.com

archives.chicagotribune.com

"A Time to Speak". Chicago Tribune. April 26, 1964.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Farley, Christopher John (May 22, 2000). "The ghosts of Alabama: After 37 years, two men are indicted for a bombing that transfigured the civil rights movement". CNN. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"1963 Birmingham Church Bombing Fast Facts". CNN. September 7, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Birmingham church bomber guilty, gets four life terms". CNN. May 1, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Ravitz, Jessica (September 14, 2013). "Siblings of the bombing: Remembering Birmingham church blast 50 years on". CNN. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

cnn.com

"1963 Birmingham Church Bombing Fast Facts". CNN. October 8, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2020.

congress.gov

"Awarding Congressional Gold Medal to Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley". congress.gov. United States House of Representatives. April 24, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2015.
"H.R. 360 – Summary". congress.gov. United States Congress. May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.

crimelibrary.com

"CrimeLibrary.com p. 5". Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved February 10, 2015.
"The Birmingham Church Bombing: Bombingham". CrimeLibrary.com. p. 4. Archived from the original on February 10, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

doi.org

Morris, Aldon D. (1993). "Birmingham Confrontation Reconsidered: An Analysis of the Dynamics and Tactics of Mobilization". American Sociological Review. 58 (5): 621–636. doi:10.2307/2096278. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2096278.
Meché, Brittany (March 1, 2020). "Memories of An Imperial City: Race, Gender, and Birmingham, Alabama". Antipode. 52 (2): 475–495. Bibcode:2020Antip..52..475M. doi:10.1111/anti.12606. ISSN 0066-4812. S2CID 213240633.
Mangun, Kimberley (January 2, 2014). "Driving the Discussion from Relevance to Resonance: How Historians Can Inspire Passion for Place and People". American Journalism. 31 (1): 150–160. doi:10.1080/08821127.2014.881234. ISSN 0882-1127. S2CID 155045692.

encyclopediaofalabama.org

Hebert, Keith S. "Gary Thomas Rowe Jr". encyclopediaofalabama.org. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

fbi.gov

archives.fbi.gov

"FBI: A Byte Out of History: The '63 Baptist Church Bombing". fbi.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"FBI: A Byte Out of History: The '63 Baptist Church Bombing". fbi.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on October 13, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.

ghostarchive.org

Leith, Sam (May 23, 2002). "Klansman Convicted of Killing Black Girls". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
Broughton, Philip Delves (May 2, 2001). "Klansman given life for 1963 killings". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Former Prosecutor Says FBI Delayed Alabama Conviction". ABC News. May 5, 2002. Archived from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

govinfo.gov

"Public Law 113-11". United States Government Publishing Office. Retrieved May 28, 2019. An Act To award posthumously a Congressional Gold Medal to Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley to commemorate the lives they lost 50 years ago in the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, where these 4 little black girls' ultimate sacrifice served as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement.

halleonard.com

"American Guernica, LKM Music - Hal Leonard Online". halleonard.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

hallmarkchannel.com

"The Watsons Go to Birmingham". Hallmark Channel. Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Meché, Brittany (March 1, 2020). "Memories of An Imperial City: Race, Gender, and Birmingham, Alabama". Antipode. 52 (2): 475–495. Bibcode:2020Antip..52..475M. doi:10.1111/anti.12606. ISSN 0066-4812. S2CID 213240633.

history.com

Maranzani, Barbara (September 13, 2013). "Remembering the Birmingham Church Bombing". History.com. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

huffpost.com

Dreier, Peter (September 15, 2013). "Martin Luther King's 'Eulogy for the Martyred Children'". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Waddell, Amy (September 15, 2013). ""That Which Might Have Been, Birmingham, 1963": 50 Year Anniversary". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

illinois.edu

english.illinois.edu

Nelson, Cary (ed.). "About the 1963 Birmingham Bombing". The Modern American Poetry Site. Department of English, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

jstor.org

Morris, Aldon D. (1993). "Birmingham Confrontation Reconsidered: An Analysis of the Dynamics and Tactics of Mobilization". American Sociological Review. 58 (5): 621–636. doi:10.2307/2096278. ISSN 0003-1224. JSTOR 2096278.
Anderson, S. Willoughby (April 2008). "The Past on Trial: Birmingham, the Bombing, and Restorative Justice". California Law Review. 96 (2): 482. JSTOR 20439181.

latimes.com

Clary, Mike (April 14, 2001). "Birmingham's Painful Past Reopened". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

longreads.com

"A History of American Protest: When Nina Simone Sang what Everyone was Thinking". longreads.com. April 20, 2017. Retrieved September 13, 2020.

minneapolisfed.org

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news.google.com

Reeves, Jay (May 23, 2002). "Case closed; Cherry guilty". TimesDaily. Associated Press. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Bryant, William O. (September 16, 1963). "Six Negro Children Killed in Alabama Sunday". Times-News. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"Former Klansman Is Guilty Of Bomb Deaths". Observer–Reporter. Associated Press. November 19, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Killer of Four in 1963 Blast Dies in Prison". The Register-Guard. Associated Press. October 29, 1985. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Reeves, Jay (April 25, 2001). "Trial of Bombing Suspect Begins". The Ledger. Associated Press. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Reeves, Jay (May 7, 2004). "Ceremony recalls victim of civil rights violence". TimesDaily. Associated Press. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Three Bomb Victims Are Buried". Park City Daily News. Associated Press. September 19, 1963. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Hundreds Mourn At Rites". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. September 18, 1963. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Williams, James D. (September 21, 1963). "First of 4 Birmingham Bomb Victims is Buried". Baltimore Afro-American. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Over 3,000 Attend Bomb Victims' Rites". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. September 19, 1963. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Funeral Speakers Say Deaths Of Three Children Not In Vain". Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. September 19, 1963. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Jenkins, Ray (November 21, 1977). "Birmingham Church Bombing Conviction Ended an Obsession of the Prosecutor". The Day. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"Bombing Trial Postponed". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. October 30, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Trial Date Changed". Gadsden Times. Associated Press. October 30, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Trial Set For Nov. 14". Gadsden Times. Associated Press. October 29, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Rowe Will Fight Extradition To State". Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. October 4, 1978. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Chambliss is Identified". Boca Raton News. United Press International. November 16, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Former Klansman Convicted Of Murder". Lakeland Ledger. Associated Press. November 19, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Mitchell, Garry (November 19, 1977). "Former Klansman Convicted In Bombing Death". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
Raines, Howell (November 18, 1977). "Birmingham Bomb Case Goes to Jury". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Chambliss Guilty". Rome News-Tribune. Associated Press. November 18, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Puzzle Pieces Put Together in Bombing Case". Gadsden Times. Associated Press. November 20, 1977. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Ex-Klansman Found Guilty Of Bombing". Eugene Register-Guard. UPI. November 18, 1977. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Ex-Klansman Loses Appeal". Gadsden Times. Associated Press. May 23, 1979. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"Klansman Guilty in Death". The Pittsburgh Press. UPI. November 19, 1977. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"Baxley Draws Attack". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. September 4, 1978. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
"A Long Time Coming". Toledo Blade. April 26, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Cherry Found Mentally Sound". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. June 1, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Former Klansman who was Key Witness at Bombing Trial Dies". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. November 23, 2002. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Reeves, Jay (April 28, 2001). "Secret Tape Played at Trial". Star-News. Associated Press. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Johnson, Bob (April 29, 2001). "Church Bombing Verdict Hinges on how Jurors Understand Tapes". Spartanburg Herald-Journal. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Jury Hears More Old Tapes in Church Bombing Trial". Southeast Missourian. Associated Press. April 29, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Testimony Wraps up in Bombing Trial". The Dispatch. Associated Press. May 1, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Johnson, Bob (May 2, 2001). "Former Klansman Convicted in 1963 Church Bombing". The Argus-Press. Associated Press. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
"Former Klansman faces prison in 1963 Killings". The Vindicator. May 2, 2001. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
Reeves, Jay (April 20, 2001). "Design of Bomb Still Uncertain 38 Years Later". The Tuscaloosa News. Associated Press. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Johnson, Bob (May 15, 2002). "Explosives Expert Testifies In Church Bombing Trial". Nevada Daily Mail. Associated Press. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
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newspapers.com

"Church Bomb Kills 4 Girls in Ala.; 2 Die in Fighting". Detroit Free Press. United Press International. September 16, 1963. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
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nps.gov

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Krajicek, David J. (September 1, 2013). "Justice Story: Birmingham church bombing kills 4 innocent girls in racially motivated attack". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved May 28, 2019.

nysun.com

"John Cross Jr. Pastor at Bombed Church, Dies at 82". nysun.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
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Herbers, John (October 9, 1963). "Birmingham Klansman Guilty in Dynamite Case; Two Other Defendants Face Trial Today--Dr. King Gives City an Ultimatum on Jobs". The New York Times. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
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"Robert E. Chambliss, Figure in '63 Bombing". The New York Times. October 30, 1985. Retrieved August 29, 2013. Robert Edward Chambliss ... who was convicted of murder in the 1963 bombing of a Birmingham church ... died yesterday in a hospital in Birmingham.
Sack, Kevin (April 25, 2001). "As Church Bombing Trial Begins in Birmingham, the City's Past Is Very Much Present". The New York Times. Retrieved November 21, 2010.
"Testimony Concludes in Trial On Birmingham Church Blast". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 1, 2001. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
Genzlinger, Neil (June 26, 2020). "Thomas Blanton, Who Bombed a Birmingham Church, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
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Bragg, Rick (May 22, 2002). "More Than Just a Racist? Now the Jury Must Decide". The New York Times. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
O'Donnell, Michelle (November 19, 2004). "Bobby Frank Cherry, 74, Klansman in Bombing, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
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peabodyawards.com

"The Peabody Awards: Angels of Change". peabodyawards.com. Retrieved January 11, 2021.

progressive.org

McKissack, Frederick (September 15, 2013). "Fifty Years After Birmingham Bombing, Where are We?". The Progressive. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Meché, Brittany (March 1, 2020). "Memories of An Imperial City: Race, Gender, and Birmingham, Alabama". Antipode. 52 (2): 475–495. Bibcode:2020Antip..52..475M. doi:10.1111/anti.12606. ISSN 0066-4812. S2CID 213240633.
Mangun, Kimberley (January 2, 2014). "Driving the Discussion from Relevance to Resonance: How Historians Can Inspire Passion for Place and People". American Journalism. 31 (1): 150–160. doi:10.1080/08821127.2014.881234. ISSN 0882-1127. S2CID 155045692.

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tandfonline.com

Mangun, Kimberley (January 2, 2014). "Driving the Discussion from Relevance to Resonance: How Historians Can Inspire Passion for Place and People". American Journalism. 31 (1): 150–160. doi:10.1080/08821127.2014.881234. ISSN 0882-1127. S2CID 155045692.

teachingamericanhistory.org

King, Martin Luther Jr. (April 16, 1963). "Letter From Birmingham City Jail (Excerpts)". TeachingAmericanHistory.org. Ashland University. Retrieved May 27, 2019.

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