1884 in science (English Wikipedia)

Koch, R. (20 March 1884) "Sechster Bericht der deutschen wissenschaftlichen Commission zur Erforschung der Cholera" (Sixth report of the German scientific commission for research on cholera), Deutsche medizinische Wochenscrift (German Medical Weekly), 10 (12): 191–192. On page 191, he mentions the characteristic comma shape of Vibrio cholerae: "Im letzten Berichte konnte ich bereits gehorsamst mittheilen, dass an den Bacillen des Choleradarms besondere Eigenschaften aufgefunden wurden, durch welche sie mit aller Sicherheit von anderen Bakterien zu unterscheiden sind. Von diesen Merkmalen sind folgende die am meisten charakteristischen: Die Bacillen sind nicht ganz geradlinig, wie die übrigen Bacillen, sondern ein wenig gekrümmt, einem Komma ähnlich." (In the last report, I could already respectfully report that unusual characteristics were discovered in the bacteria of enteric cholera, by which they are to be distinguished with complete certainty from other bacteria. Of these features, the following are the most characteristic: the bacteria are not quite straight, like the rest of the bacilli, but a little bent, similar to a comma.)
Gaffky, G. T. A. (1884). "Zur Aetiology des Abdominaltyphus". Mittheilungen aus dem Kaiserlichen Gesundheitsamte. 2: 372–420.

britannica.com

"Copley Medal | British scientific award". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 23, 2020.

Scheeffer, Ludwig (1884). "Allgemeine Untersuchungen über Rectification der Curven". Acta Mathematica. 5: 49–82. doi:10.1007/BF02421552.
Rosenfeld, L. (1997). "Vitamine—vitamin: the early years of discovery". Clin Chem. 43 (4): 680–5. doi:10.1093/clinchem/43.4.680. PMID 9105273.
Hardy, A. (August 1999). "Food, hygiene, and the laboratory. A short history of food poisoning in Britain, circa 1850-1950". Social History of Medicine. 12 (2): 293–311. doi:10.1093/shm/12.2.293. PMID 11623930.
"Letter to the Editor: Artificial Impregnation". The Medical World: 163–164. April 1909. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. (cited in Gregoire, A.; Mayer, R. (1964). "The impregnators". Fertility and Sterility. 16: 130–4. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)35476-0. PMID 14256095.)
Guarnieri, M. (2013). "Who Invented the Transformer?". IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine. 7 (4): 56–59. doi:10.1109/MIE.2013.2283834.

"Letter to the Editor: Artificial Impregnation". The Medical World: 163–164. April 1909. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. (cited in Gregoire, A.; Mayer, R. (1964). "The impregnators". Fertility and Sterility. 16: 130–4. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)35476-0. PMID 14256095.)

Kramer, Wendy (May 10, 2016). "A Brief History of Donor Conception". HuffPost. Retrieved July 29, 2021.

Rosenfeld, L. (1997). "Vitamine—vitamin: the early years of discovery". Clin Chem. 43 (4): 680–5. doi:10.1093/clinchem/43.4.680. PMID 9105273.
Hardy, A. (August 1999). "Food, hygiene, and the laboratory. A short history of food poisoning in Britain, circa 1850-1950". Social History of Medicine. 12 (2): 293–311. doi:10.1093/shm/12.2.293. PMID 11623930.
At a medical congress in Heidelberg, Germany, September 15. Honegger, H.; Hessler, H. (September 1970). "[Discovery of local anesthesia by Karl Koller. I]". Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde (in German). 157 (3). West Germany: 428–38. ISSN 0023-2165. PMID 4922411.
"Letter to the Editor: Artificial Impregnation". The Medical World: 163–164. April 1909. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. (cited in Gregoire, A.; Mayer, R. (1964). "The impregnators". Fertility and Sterility. 16: 130–4. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)35476-0. PMID 14256095.)

"Emil Fischer: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902". Nobel Lectures, Chemistry 1901–1921. Elsevier Publishing Company. 1966. Retrieved February 28, 2007.

Moseley, Brian (August 2007). "Smeaton's Tower". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2015.

Yuko, Elizabeth (January 8, 2016). "The First Artificial Insemination Was an Ethical Nightmare". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 17, 2019.

"Charles Parsons (1854–1931)". Profiles of Scientists from Irish Universities. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2024 – via Wayback Machine.

Enersen, Ole Daniel. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease". Whonamedit?. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
"Letter to the Editor: Artificial Impregnation". The Medical World: 163–164. April 1909. Archived from the original on July 24, 2012. (cited in Gregoire, A.; Mayer, R. (1964). "The impregnators". Fertility and Sterility. 16: 130–4. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)35476-0. PMID 14256095.)
"Charles Parsons (1854–1931)". Profiles of Scientists from Irish Universities. Archived from the original on January 10, 2008. Retrieved November 3, 2024 – via Wayback Machine.
Moseley, Brian (August 2007). "Smeaton's Tower". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on March 16, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2015.

Enersen, Ole Daniel. "Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease". Whonamedit?. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.

At a medical congress in Heidelberg, Germany, September 15. Honegger, H.; Hessler, H. (September 1970). "[Discovery of local anesthesia by Karl Koller. I]". Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde (in German). 157 (3). West Germany: 428–38. ISSN 0023-2165. PMID 4922411.