1903 Tour de France (English Wikipedia)

Noakes, T. D. (2006). "The limits of endurance exercise". Basic Research in Cardiology. 101 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1007/s00395-006-0607-2. PMID 16915533. S2CID 41890120.
Torgler, Benno (2007). ""La Grande Boucle": Determinants of Success at the Tour de France". Journal of Sports Economics. 8 (3): 317–331. doi:10.1177/1527002506287657. S2CID 58895810.

inflationtool.com

"Value of 2003 Euro today - Inflation Calculator". www.inflationtool.com. Retrieved 6 August 2023.

lagrandeboucle.com

"Etape 3: Marseille–Toulouse" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Etape 4: Toulouse–Bordeaux" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Etape 5: Bordeaux–Nantes" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

lequipe.fr

netstorage.lequipe.fr

Augendre 2016, p. 108. Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
Augendre 2016, p. 5. Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.

letour.fr

histo.letour.fr

"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The starters". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The stage winners". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – Stage 6 Nantes > Paris". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.

letour.fr

"1903 – 1st Tour de France". Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 19 July 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.

memoire-du-cyclisme.eu

"Réglement du Tour de France 1903". L'Auto (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Retrieved 23 May 2024.

memoire-du-cyclisme.net

"1er Tour de France 1903" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"1ère étappe – Paris-Lyon – 467 kilomètres" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"1er Tour de France 1903 – 4ème étappe" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.

nantes.fr

archives.nantes.fr

"Le Tour de France – Un incident Garin-Augereau". Le Populaire (in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 17 July 1903. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"Le Tour de France – 5ème étape Bordeaux-Nantes (394 kil.)". Le Populaire (in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 15 July 1903. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Noakes, T. D. (2006). "The limits of endurance exercise". Basic Research in Cardiology. 101 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1007/s00395-006-0607-2. PMID 16915533. S2CID 41890120.

ntlworld.com

homepage.ntlworld.com

James, Tom (4 April 2001). "The Origins of the Tour de France". VeloArchive. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Noakes, T. D. (2006). "The limits of endurance exercise". Basic Research in Cardiology. 101 (5): 408–417. doi:10.1007/s00395-006-0607-2. PMID 16915533. S2CID 41890120.
Torgler, Benno (2007). ""La Grande Boucle": Determinants of Success at the Tour de France". Journal of Sports Economics. 8 (3): 317–331. doi:10.1177/1527002506287657. S2CID 58895810.

siteducyclisme.com

Rodolfo Muller at Cycling Archives (archived, or current page in French)

veloarchive.com

James, Tom (14 August 2003). "Victory for the Little Chimney Sweep". VeloArchive. Retrieved 8 March 2010.

web.archive.org

Augendre 2016, p. 108. Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
James, Tom (4 April 2001). "The Origins of the Tour de France". VeloArchive. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"1er Tour de France 1903" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 18 June 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
Augendre 2016, p. 5. Augendre, Jacques (2016). Guide historique [Historical guide] (PDF) (in French). Paris: Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2016.
"Le Tour de France – Un incident Garin-Augereau". Le Populaire (in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 17 July 1903. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The starters". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
"1ère étappe – Paris-Lyon – 467 kilomètres" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"Etape 3: Marseille–Toulouse" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Etape 4: Toulouse–Bordeaux" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"1er Tour de France 1903 – 4ème étappe" (in French). Mémoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"1903 – 1st Tour de France". Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 19 July 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2009.
"Etape 5: Bordeaux–Nantes" (in French). La Grande Boucle. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Le Tour de France – 5ème étape Bordeaux-Nantes (394 kil.)". Le Populaire (in French). Archives municipales de Nantes. 15 July 1903. Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – The stage winners". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
"The history of the Tour de France – Year 1903 – Stage 6 Nantes > Paris". Tour de France. Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
Rodolfo Muller at Cycling Archives (archived, or current page in French)