1908 Messina earthquake (English Wikipedia)

Mowbray 1909, p. 56. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
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Mowbray 1909. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, pp. 39–40. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
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Mowbray 1909, p. 40. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
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Mowbray 1909, pp. 67, 112. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, p. 68. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
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Mowbray 1909, p. 66. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, p. 113. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
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Mowbray 1909, pp. 41, 98. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, pp. 39, 60, 70, . Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, p. 39. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, pp. 48, 62–63. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Mowbray 1909, p. 78. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.
Tarr, Ralph Stockman; Martin, Lawrence (1914). College Physiography. New York, New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 413.
Mowbray 1909, p. 114. Mowbray, Jay Henry (1909). Italy's Great Horror or Earthquake and Tidal Wave. Washington, D. C: G. W. Bertron, Office of the Librarian of Congress.

bbc.ac.uk

Birkbeck University of London "Birkbeck Researchers Discover Source of Historic Italian Earthquake That Killed 80,000" 8 May 2019. http://www.bbc.ac.uk.

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Clancey, Greg (2006-05-01). Earthquake Nation: The Cultural Politics of Japanese Seismicity, 1868-1930. University of California Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-520-93229-6.

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"Messina: Intitolazione largo dei Marinai Russi". CM News. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

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[James R. Reckner, Teddy Roosevelt's Great White Fleet (Naval Institute Press, 1988): 145-47; and, N.A., "Great White Fleet Assists Following Messian Earthquake," Naval History and Heritage Command, 3 Jan 2015. https://usnhistory.navylive.dodlive.mil/Recent/Article-View/Article/2686554/great-white-fleet-assists-following-messina-earthquake/.]

doi.org

Pino, N.A.; Piatanesi, A.; Valensise, G.; Boschi, E. (2009). "The 28 December 1908 Messina Straits Earthquake (Mw 7.1): A Great Earthquake throughout a Century of Seismology" (PDF). Seismological Research Letters. 80 (2): 243–259. Bibcode:2009SeiRL..80..243P. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.2.243.
Bonini, L.; Di Bucci, D.; Toscani, G.; Seno, S.; Valensise, G. (2011). "Reconciling deep seismogenic and shallow active faults through analogue modelling: the case of the Messina Straits (southern Italy)". Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (1): 191–199. Bibcode:2011JGSoc.168..191B. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-055. S2CID 128752244.
Aloisi, M.; Bruno, V.; Cannavò, F.; Ferranti, L.; Mattia, M.; Monaco, C.; Palano, M. (2013). "Are the source models of the M 7.1 1908 Messina Straits earthquake reliable? Insights from a novel inversion and a sensitivity analysis of levelling data". Geophysical Journal International. 192 (3): 1025–1041. doi:10.1093/gji/ggs062.
Amoruso, A.; Crescentini, L.; Neri, G.; Orecchio, B.; Scarpa, R. (2006). "Spatial relation between the 1908 Messina Straits earthquake slip and recent earthquake distribution". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17309. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317309A. doi:10.1029/2006GL027227. S2CID 140613349.
Billi A, Funiciello R, Minelli L, Faccenna C, Neri G, Orecchio B, Presti D (2008). "On the cause of the 1908 Messina tsunami, southern Italy". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (6): L06301. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.6301B. doi:10.1029/2008GL033251.
Rovida, Andrea; Locati, Mario; Camassi, Romano; Lolli, Barbara; Gasperini, Paolo (2016). "1908 December 28 04:20:27.00 Stretto di Messina". CPTI15 V4.0 Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes. INGV. doi:10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

earth-prints.org

Pino, N.A.; Piatanesi, A.; Valensise, G.; Boschi, E. (2009). "The 28 December 1908 Messina Straits Earthquake (Mw 7.1): A Great Earthquake throughout a Century of Seismology" (PDF). Seismological Research Letters. 80 (2): 243–259. Bibcode:2009SeiRL..80..243P. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.2.243.

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Arakelyan, Ashot (2012-05-13). "Paola koralek (Soprano) (Budapest 1882–Viareggio 1924)". Forgotten Opera Singers. Retrieved 2023-05-29.

grifasi-sicilia.com

Grifasi, A. "Sicily – The Messina 1908 earthquake". Retrieved 25 August 2016.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pino, N.A.; Piatanesi, A.; Valensise, G.; Boschi, E. (2009). "The 28 December 1908 Messina Straits Earthquake (Mw 7.1): A Great Earthquake throughout a Century of Seismology" (PDF). Seismological Research Letters. 80 (2): 243–259. Bibcode:2009SeiRL..80..243P. doi:10.1785/gssrl.80.2.243.
Bonini, L.; Di Bucci, D.; Toscani, G.; Seno, S.; Valensise, G. (2011). "Reconciling deep seismogenic and shallow active faults through analogue modelling: the case of the Messina Straits (southern Italy)". Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (1): 191–199. Bibcode:2011JGSoc.168..191B. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-055. S2CID 128752244.
Amoruso, A.; Crescentini, L.; Neri, G.; Orecchio, B.; Scarpa, R. (2006). "Spatial relation between the 1908 Messina Straits earthquake slip and recent earthquake distribution". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17309. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317309A. doi:10.1029/2006GL027227. S2CID 140613349.
Billi A, Funiciello R, Minelli L, Faccenna C, Neri G, Orecchio B, Presti D (2008). "On the cause of the 1908 Messina tsunami, southern Italy". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (6): L06301. Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.6301B. doi:10.1029/2008GL033251.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Hitchens, Robert (April 1909). "After the Earthquake". The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine. New Series, vol. LV. November 1908 to April 1909. New York City: 932.

ingv.it

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Rovida, Andrea; Locati, Mario; Camassi, Romano; Lolli, Barbara; Gasperini, Paolo (2016). "1908 December 28 04:20:27.00 Stretto di Messina". CPTI15 V4.0 Parametric Catalogue of Italian Earthquakes. INGV. doi:10.6092/INGV.IT-CPTI15. Retrieved 9 March 2022.

northeastmedals.co.uk

"Awards granted for service after the Messina Earthquake 1908". Retrieved 25 August 2016.

pbs.org

Messina Earthquake, PBS, retrieved 11 April 2022

rms.com

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RMS report 2008, p. 3. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008, pp. 2–3. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008, p. 4. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008, p. 7. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008, p. 5. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
RMS report 2008, p. 11. "The 1908 Messina Earthquake: 100-Year Retrospective" (PDF). Risk Management Solutions. 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2018.

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Bonini, L.; Di Bucci, D.; Toscani, G.; Seno, S.; Valensise, G. (2011). "Reconciling deep seismogenic and shallow active faults through analogue modelling: the case of the Messina Straits (southern Italy)". Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (1): 191–199. Bibcode:2011JGSoc.168..191B. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-055. S2CID 128752244.
Amoruso, A.; Crescentini, L.; Neri, G.; Orecchio, B.; Scarpa, R. (2006). "Spatial relation between the 1908 Messina Straits earthquake slip and recent earthquake distribution". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (17): L17309. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3317309A. doi:10.1029/2006GL027227. S2CID 140613349.

sicilianculture.com

"Sicilian culture: 1908 Messina – Reggio Earthquake & Earthquake Prone Italy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-07-12.

tempostretto.it

"L'intervento dei marinai russi dopo il terremoto 1908". Tempostretto. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
"Montato il busto dell'ammiraglio Ushakov. Sarà scoperto il 24 aprile". Tempostretto. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

thebravestcanadian.wordpress.com

"Fritz Peters' first medal was for rescue work following Messina disaster". 2011-12-15.

timesofmalta.com

Cini, George (5 January 2005). "When a tsunami hit Malta in 1908". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.

usgs.gov

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web.archive.org

"Sicilian culture: 1908 Messina – Reggio Earthquake & Earthquake Prone Italy". Archived from the original on 2007-06-09. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
Cini, George (5 January 2005). "When a tsunami hit Malta in 1908". Times of Malta. Archived from the original on 24 October 2015.
"In Sicily Slums, 113 Year Wait For Housing May Be Over". Emma Bubola. 23 September 2021. The New York Times