1911 Revolution (English Wikipedia)

Borst-Smith, Ernest F. (1912). Caught in the Chinese Revolution. T. Fisher Unwin.
Bergère, Marie-Claire; Lloyd, Janet (1998). Sun Yat-sen. Stanford University Press. pp. 132. ISBN 978-0-8047-4011-1.
Thomson, John Stuart (1913). China Revolutionized. Bobbs-Merrill. p. 59. ISBN 9-3539-7226-4. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Thomson 1913, p. 54.
Backhouse, Edmund; Otway, John; Bland, Percy (1914). Annals & Memoirs of the Court of Peking: (from the 16th to the 20th Century) (Repr. ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p. 209.
Borst-Smith, Ernest F. (1912). Caught in the Chinese revolution: a record of risks and rescue. London: T. Fisher Unwin. pp. 19–21.
Teichman, Eric (1921). Travels of a Consular officer in North West China; with original maps of Shensi and Kansu and illus. by photographs. Cambridge University Press. pp. 120–122.
Keyte, J. C. (1924). Andrew Young of Shensi :Adventure in Medical Missions (PDF). London: The Carey Press. p. vi.
Thomson 1913, p. 64.
Thomson 1913, p. 46.
Thomson 1913, p. 53.
Thomson 1913, p. 37, On October 24th, ancient Singan the capital of the northwestern province of Shensi, the original capital of China, where the empress dowager, Tse Hsi.
Boorman, Howard L.; Howard, Richard C.; Cheng, Joseph K. H. (1967). Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. Columbia University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-2310-8957-9. pai ch'ung-hsi dare to die.
Travels of a Consular Officer in North-West China. Cambridge University Press Archive. 1921. p. 188. OL 7625604W. ma fu hsiang mongol an-liang.
Kent, Percy Horace Braund (1912). The Passing of the Manchus. E. Arnold. pp. 382ff.

archive.today

王志昆講重慶辛亥革命：為什麼兵不血刃，一次成功_重慶_重慶站_鳳凰網 (in Chinese). Big5.ifeng.com. 30 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

baojinews.com

公元1907年5月27日黄冈起义失败 [On May 27, 1907, the Huanggang Uprising failed.]. Baojinews.com (in Chinese). 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

books.google.com

Dianda, Bas (2019). Political Routes to Starvation: Why Does Famine Kill?. Vernon. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-6227-3508-2 – via Google Books.
Rhoads 2017, p. 21. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Kaplan, Lawrence M. (2010). Homer Lea American Soldier of Fortune. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2617-3 – via Google Books.
Nash, Jay Robert (1997). Spies: A Narrative Encyclopedia of Dirty Tricks and Double Dealing from Biblical Times to Today. M. Evans. pp. 99ff. ISBN 978-1-4617-4770-3.
Horne, Gerald (2005). Race War!: White Supremacy and the Japanese Attack on the British Empire. New York University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0-8147-3641-8 – via Google Books.
Chung, Dooeum (2000). Élitist fascism: Chiang Kaishek's Blueshirts in 1930s China. Ashgate. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7546-1166-0 – via Google Books.
Chung, Dooeum (1997). A re-evaluation of Chiang Kaishek's blueshirts: Chinese fascism in the 1930s. University of London. p. 78 – via Google Books.
Carlisle, Rodney (2015). Encyclopedia of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-3174-7177-6 – via Google Books.
Felsing, Robert H. (1979). The heritage of Han: the Gelaohui and the 1911 revolution in Sichuan. University of Iowa. p. 156. Retrieved 2 March 2012. The railway company's chief officer at Yichang was no longer listening to company directives and had turned company accounts over to Duanfang, Superintendent of the Chuan Han and Yue Han railroads. The situation of the Sichuanese
The Atlantic. Vol. 112. Atlantic Monthly. 1913. p. 779.
Lipman, Jonathan N. (1998). Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-2959-7644-0. OL 8580403W.
Rhoads 2017, pp. 190–193. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Fitzgerald, Charles Patrick; Kotker, Norman (1969). Kotker, Norman (ed.). The Horizon history of China (Illustrated ed.). American Heritage. p. 365. ISBN 978-0-8281-0005-2.
Lipman 1998, p. 170, "Ma Anliang attacked Shaanxi successfully, and Yuan Shikai took the invasion seriously enough to alert eastern troops to move against him.".
Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2018). Yuan Shikai: A Reappraisal. Contemporary Chinese Studies. University of British Columbia Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-7748-3781-1. On his order, Wang was executed.66 According to Yuan Shikai, the most important ... to arrest bad elements and protect the people (chubao'anliang), ...
Israeli, Raphael (2017). The Muslim Midwest in Modern China: The Tale of the Hui Communities in Gansu (Lanzhou, Linxia, and Lintan) and in Yunnan (Kunming and Dali). Wipf & Stock. pp. 71–72. ISBN 978-1-5326-3754-4. This message by Wang may have contributed to breaking the resistance of Ma Anliang, who had in any case, come under strong pressure of Yuan Shikai's ...
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1980). The Border World of Gansu, 1895–1935. Stanford University Press. pp. 105, 208–209. ... White Wolf and the "Hui protector and mediator," Ma Anliang. When Yuan Shikai died in 1916, Zhang Guangjian's control over Gansu did not decrease .
Frankel, James (2021). Islam in China. Islam in Series. Bloomsbury. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-7556-3884-0. ... thereupon supporting Yuan Shikai even when he declared himself emperor. Despite their close relationship, when his superior Ma Anliang tried to arrest ...
Mühlhahn, Klaus (2014). Herrschaft und Widerstand in der "Musterkolonie" Kiautschou: Interaktionen zwischen China und Deutschland, 1897–1914. Studien zur Internationalen Geschichte (in German). Vol. 8 (Illustrated ed.). Walter de Gruyter. p. 399. ISBN 978-3-4867-1369-5. tierte Yuan Shikai in bezug auf die Boxerbewegung, daß "Irrlehren (yaoyan) ... Revolte Ruhe und Frieden eintreten können" (chu bao nai ke anliang gaoshi).
Mueggler, Erik (2011). The Paper Road: Archive and Experience in the Botanical Exploration of West China and Tibet (Illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-5202-6902-6. When that army's commander, Dong Fuxiang died in 1908, Ma Anliang took control ... To curb the power of these warlords, Yuan Shikai sent his subordinates to ...
Jowett, Philip (2013). China's Wars: Rousing the Dragon 1894–1949 (Ill. ed.). Bloomsbury. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-4728-0674-1. During the Second Revolution in 1913 he was persuaded by the southern Revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen to join the anti-Yuan Shikai rebellion.
Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2018). Yuan Shikai: A Reappraisal. Contemporary Chinese Studies. University of British Columbia Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-7748-3781-1. On his order, Wang was executed.66 According to Yuan Shikai, the most important ... to arrest bad elements and protect the people (chubao'anliang), ...
Dillon, Michael (2013). China's Muslim Hui Community: Migration, Settlement and Sects. Routledge. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-1368-0933-0. ... poor' and 'Down with Yuan Shikai,' the first president of the new Chinese ... Ma Anliang sent his subordinate Ma Qi to the old town of Taozhou on April ...
Esherick, Joseph W. (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China (Illustrated ed.). University of California Press. pp. 29, 197. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0.
Rhoads 2017, p. 204. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Li, Xue (2018). Making Local China: A Case Study of Yangzhou, 1853–1928. Berliner China-Studien. Vol. 56. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 237. ISBN 978-3-6439-0894-0.
Shan, Patrick Fuliang (2018). Yuan Shikai: A Reappraisal. Contemporary Chinese Studies. University of British Columbia Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-7748-3781-1.
Witchard, Anne (2012). Lao She in London. RAS China in Shanghai series of China Monographs. Vol. 1 (Illustrated ed.). Hong Kong University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-9-8881-3960-6.
Harper, Tim (2021). Underground Asia: Global Revolutionaries and the Assault on Empire. Harvard University Press. p. 141. ISBN 978-0-6747-2461-7.
China's Millions, Issues 79–90. Morgan and Scott. 1882. p. 113.
Broomhall, Marshall (1907). The Chinese Empire: A General and Missionary Survey, Vol. 678–679. The Chinese Empire: A General and Missionary Survey, Marshall Broomhall. Morgan at Scott. p. 201.
The Chinese Empire. p. 201.
China's Millions. Vol. 28. China Inland Mission. 1902. p. 18.
Schinz, Alfred (1996). The Magic Square: Cities in Ancient China (Ill. ed.). Edition Axel Menges. p. 354. ISBN 3-9306-9802-1.
Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1980). The Border World of Gansu, 1895–1935. Stanford University. p. 184. Sheng Yun , a Manchu , and Chang Geng , a life bondservant of the Qing house , agreed that an attack had to be undertaken swiftly , so Ma was ... Chang needed the Hui , and that meant trusting the loyalty of Ma Anliang and Ma Fuxiang .
National Review: Zhongguo Gong Lun Xi Bao, Vol. 14. 1913. p. 251. ... will enter the Ministry of Commerce which will be A Peking telegram also states that Sheng Yun , the reorganized ... where is alleged to be coTsen Chun – hsuan . operating with General Ma An – liang in stirring up The " Peking Jih ...
Lipman 1998, p. 170.
The National Review, China: Literary and educational supplement, Vol. 15. National Review. 1914. p. 482. General Ma An-liang to take his Muhammadan requesting that the disbandment be postponed troops to Fenghsiangfu and ... also that all latter reached Sianfu by forced marches from asking for information regarding the statements local ...
Japan Weekly Mail. 1905. p. 206. That degradation of H. E. Sheng Yun, Governor of Shensi, A Peking correspondent, writing about the recent was delayed some three hours. A telegram was received on Feb. 18th in Japanese adventurers should be serving with to ihe post ...
Lipman 1998, p. 263.
Rhoads 2017, p. 194. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Lipman 1998, pp. 182–183.
Rhoads 2017, p. 198. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Forbes, Andrew D. W. (1986). Warlords and Muslims in Chinese Central Asia: a political history of Republican Sinkiang 1911–1949. Cambridge University Press Archive. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-5212-5514-1. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Klimeš, Ondřej (2015). Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c. 1900–1949. Brill. pp. 83ff. ISBN 978-9-0042-8809-6.
Rhoads 2017, p. 183. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Rhoads 2017, p. 228. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Woodhouse, Eiko (2004). The Chinese Hsinhai Revolution: G. E. Morrison and Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1897–1920. Routledge. pp. 113ff. ISBN 978-1-1343-5242-5.
Spence, Jonathan D. (1982). The Gate of Heavenly Peace: The Chinese and Their Revolution. Penguin. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-1011-7372-5 – via Google Books.
Hu, Shêng; Liu, Danian (1983). The 1911 Revolution: A Retrospective After 70 Years. New World. p. 55 – via Google Books.
The National Review, China. 1913. p. 200 – via Google Books.
Monumenta Serica. H. Vetch. 1967. p. 67 – via Google Books.
Aldrich, M.A. (2008). The Search for a Vanishing Beijing: A Guide to China's Capital Through the Ages. Hong Kong University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-9-6220-9777-3 – via Google Books.
Modernisation of Chinese Culture: Continuity and Change (Rev. ed.). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 2014. p. 74. ISBN 978-1-4438-6772-6.
Rhoads 2017, p. 266. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.
Rhoads 2017, p. 270. Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2017). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. Studies on Ethnic Groups in China. University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-2959-9748-3.

cambridge.org

Moazzin, Ghassan (2020). "Investing in the New Republic: Multinational Banks, Political Risk, and the Chinese Revolution of 1911". Business History Review. 94 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1017/S0007680520000276. ISSN 0007-6805. S2CID 229609499.

china.com

big5.china.com

清宮藏辛亥革命檔案公佈清廷密追孫中山(圖)-新聞中心_中華網 [Archives of the 1911 Revolution in the Palace Collection of the Qing Dynasty Released]. China.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

chinafile.com

"Sun Yatsen and the 1911 Revolution". Sinica. 13 October 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2017.

chinaknowledge.de

Theobald, Ulrich (28 September 2011). "Chinese Literature: Man-Qing yeshi 滿淸野史". chinaknowledge.de. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

chinanews.com

"Xinhai Revolution in Xinjiang: Qing Dynasty's plan of moving westward shattered". China News Service. 7 October 2011.

chinanews.com.cn

"四大家族"后人:蒋家凋零落寞宋、孔、陈家低调 (in Chinese). Chinanews.com.cn. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

doi.org

——— (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China. University of California Press. pp. 29, 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.
Esherick, Joseph W. (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China (Illustrated ed.). Univ of California Press. p. 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.
Moazzin, Ghassan (2020). "Investing in the New Republic: Multinational Banks, Political Risk, and the Chinese Revolution of 1911". Business History Review. 94 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1017/S0007680520000276. ISSN 0007-6805. S2CID 229609499.

geo.tv

"China grapples with revolutionary past, 100 years on". GEO.tv. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

globalflag.idv.tw

"中華民國海軍 – 旗海圖幟". Retrieved 19 May 2024.

hkcna.hk

新疆伊犁辛亥革命打破清王朝西遷夢 (in Chinese). Hkcna.hk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

hrichina.org

"Democracy Activist Qin Yongmin Released from Prison after 12-Year Sentence". Human Rights in China. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

ifeng.com

big5.ifeng.com

王志昆講重慶辛亥革命：為什麼兵不血刃，一次成功_重慶_重慶站_鳳凰網 (in Chinese). Big5.ifeng.com. 30 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

luminosoa.org

——— (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China. University of California Press. pp. 29, 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.
Esherick, Joseph W. (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China (Illustrated ed.). Univ of California Press. p. 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.

nytimes.com

Lague, David (16 March 2007). "China's Manchu speakers struggle to save language". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

openlibrary.org

Lipman, Jonathan N. (1998). Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-2959-7644-0. OL 8580403W.
Travels of a Consular Officer in North-West China. Cambridge University Press Archive. 1921. p. 188. OL 7625604W. ma fu hsiang mongol an-liang.

people.com.cn

dangshi.people.com.cn

劉少奇談辛亥革命（摘要）. People's Daily (in Chinese). 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

qcloud.com

dnspod.qcloud.com

温馨提示. dnspod.qcloud.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 30 December 2021.

reuters.com

Pomfret, James (27 June 2011). "China's Wen calls for greater democracy, reforms". Reuters. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

scmp.com

O'Neill, Mark (4 July 2010). "Who is the Father of China?". South China Morning Post.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

——— (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China. University of California Press. pp. 29, 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.
Esherick, Joseph W. (2022). Accidental Holy Land: The Communist Revolution in Northwest China (Illustrated ed.). Univ of California Press. p. 197. doi:10.1525/luminos.117. ISBN 978-0-5203-8532-0. S2CID 244639814.
Moazzin, Ghassan (2020). "Investing in the New Republic: Multinational Banks, Political Risk, and the Chinese Revolution of 1911". Business History Review. 94 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1017/S0007680520000276. ISSN 0007-6805. S2CID 229609499.

takungpao.com

source.takungpao.com

"1911". Takungpao.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

theanarchistlibrary.org

Scalapino, Robert A.; Yu, George T. (1961). The Chinese Anarchist Movement. Berkeley: Center for Chinese Studies, Institute of International Studies, University of California. At The Anarchist Library (Free Download). The online version is unpaginated.

web.archive.org

清宮藏辛亥革命檔案公佈清廷密追孫中山(圖)-新聞中心_中華網 [Archives of the 1911 Revolution in the Palace Collection of the Qing Dynasty Released]. China.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
公元1907年5月27日黄冈起义失败 [On May 27, 1907, the Huanggang Uprising failed.]. Baojinews.com (in Chinese). 27 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
武昌起義之後各省響應與國際調停 (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
山西辛亥革命官僚階層——巡撫陸鍾琦之死_辛亥革命前奏_辛亥革命网 (in Chinese). Big5.xhgmw.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
辛亥百年蘇州光復一根竹竿挑瓦革命 (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
辛亥革命大事記_時政頻道_新華網. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
新疆伊犁辛亥革命打破清王朝西遷夢 (in Chinese). Hkcna.hk. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
"1911". Takungpao.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
劉少奇談辛亥革命（摘要）. People's Daily (in Chinese). 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
"China grapples with revolutionary past, 100 years on". GEO.tv. Archived from the original on 11 November 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
"Democracy Activist Qin Yongmin Released from Prison after 12-Year Sentence". Human Rights in China. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Moazzin, Ghassan (2020). "Investing in the New Republic: Multinational Banks, Political Risk, and the Chinese Revolution of 1911". Business History Review. 94 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1017/S0007680520000276. ISSN 0007-6805. S2CID 229609499.

xhgmw.com

辛亥革命中的九江起义(3) (in Chinese). xhgmw.com. Retrieved 19 May 2024.

xhgmw.org

big5.xhgmw.org

山西辛亥革命官僚階層——巡撫陸鍾琦之死_辛亥革命前奏_辛亥革命网 (in Chinese). Big5.xhgmw.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2011.

xinhai.org

温馨提示 (in Chinese).

xinhuanet.com

big5.xinhuanet.com

武昌起義之後各省響應與國際調停 (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
辛亥百年蘇州光復一根竹竿挑瓦革命 (in Chinese). Xinhua. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2011.
辛亥革命大事記_時政頻道_新華網. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2011.

yahoo.com

au.news.yahoo.com

"China grapples with revolutionary past, 100 years on". The West Australian. Yahoo! News. 9 October 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2011.