1948 Arab–Israeli War (English Wikipedia)

AFP (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". Al Arabiya English. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2015.

allthatremains.com

Map of the Attacks Archived 14 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine.

aptonline.org

"A Wing and a Prayer". American Public Television. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.

archive.org

Morris, Benny (2008), 1948: The First Arab-Israeli War, Yale University Press, p. 205, New Haven, ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9.
Joseph, Dov (1960). The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948. Simon and Schuster. pp. 23, 38. LCCN 60-10976. OCLC 266413.
Avi Shlaim (1988). The Politics of Partition: King Abdullah, the Zionists and Palestine 1921–1951. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-07365-3.
Dupuy, Trevor N. (2002). Elusive Victory: The Arab–Israeli Wars, 1947–1974. Military Book Club. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-9654428-0-0.
Ahron Bregman; Jihan El-Tahri (1999). The Fifty Years War: Israel and the Arabs. BBC Books. ISBN 978-1-57500-057-2.
Benny Morris (1987). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949. Cambridge University Press. pp. 203–11. ISBN 978-0-521-33889-9.
Dan, Uri (1988). To the Promised Land: The Birth of Israel. Doubleday Religious Publishing Group. p. 267. ISBN 978-0-385-24597-5.

balagan.org.uk

"Weapons of the Arab-Israeli Wars". Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2018.

birzeit.edu

lawcenter.birzeit.edu

"Legal Status in Palestine". Lawcenter.birzeit.edu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

books.google.com

Micheal Clodfelter (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 571. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf. ABC-CLIO. p. 662. ISBN 978-1-85109-948-1. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
Adam M. Garfinkle (2000). Politics and Society in Modern Israel: Myths and Realities. M.E. Sharpe. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-7656-0514-6.
Hacohen, Dvora (2003). "Aliyah to Israel by Country of Origin and Year of Aliyah, 14 May 1948–31 December 1953". Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and After. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 978-0-8156-2969-6. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. At the time, Ben-Gurion and the HGS believed that they had initiated a one-shot affair, albeit with the implication of a change of tactics and strategy on the Jerusalem front. In fact, they had set in motion a strategic transformation of Haganah policy. Nahshon heralded a shift from the defensive to the offensive and marked the beginning of the implementation of tochnit dalet (Plan D) – without Ben-Gurion or the HGS ever taking an in principle decision to embark on its implementation.
Bregman, Ahron (2010). Israel's Wars : A History Since 1947 (3rd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 23, 24. ISBN 978-0-415-42438-7. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Shay Hazkani,Dear Palestine:A Social History of the 1948, Archived 22 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine Stanford University Press 2021 ISBN 978-1-503-61465-9.
Morris 2008 p. 187; quoting p. 24 of Kirkbride's memoirs
Martin Van Creveld,Sword and the Olive: A Critical History of the Israeli Defense Force, Archived 22 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Public Affairs (1998) 2002 p. 78
Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israel's Wars: A History since 1947. Routledge. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-415-28716-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Kennedy, Greg (2007). Imperial Defence: The Old World Order, 1856–1956. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-134-25246-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
Pollack 2004, p. ?. Pollack, Kenneth Michael (2004). Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-0686-1. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
Charles Tripp (2002). A History of Iraq. Cambridge University Press. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-521-52900-6. .= Iraq had dispatched 3,000 troops to the front in May and in the months that followed a further 15,000 troops were sent, making them the largest single Arab force in Palestine (also – The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948, edited by Eugene L. Rogan, Avi Shlaim, chapter at pp. 125–49)
Benny Morris (1 October 2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. p. 185. ISBN 978-0-300-14524-3. Retrieved 14 July 2013. King Abdullah had always acknowledged Arab (as distinct from Jordanian) weakness, and his son, Prince Talal, openly predicted defeat. at the last moment, several leaders, including King Ibn Sagud and Azzam Pasha – to avert catastrophe – secretly appealed to the British to soldier on in Palestine for at least another year. Egypt's foreign minister, Khashaba, had already done so. He 'wished they would remain, and suggested that it was their duty to do so.'
Tucker, Spencer C. (2008). The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 528. ISBN 978-1-85109-841-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-300-14524-3. Retrieved 14 July 2013. On 26–27 May, the Legionnaires took the Hurvat Israel (or "Hurva") Synagogue, the quarter's largest and most sacred building, and then, without reason, blew it up. 'This affair will rankle for generations in the heart of world Jewry,' predicted one Foreign Office official. The destruction of the synagogue shook Jewish morale.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-300-14524-3.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. 'the Little Triangle': Ijzim, Ein Ghazal, and Jaba. The villages repeatedly fired at Israeli traffic along the coast road and were supplied by the Iraqis from northern Samaria. … Sniping at traffic continued after the start of the Second Truce, …on 24 July Israel launched mivtza shoter (Operation Policeman). The aim was 'to gain control' of the coast road between Zikhron Yaakov and Haifa 'and to destroy all the enemy in the area.'… By 26 July it was over. Most of the inhabitants fled before and during the attack, reaching northern Samaria; hundreds of others were forcibly expelled during the following days. At least a hundred militiamen and civilians were killed.
Hussein, Hussein Abu (2003). Access Denied: Palestinian Land Rights in Israel. Zed Books. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-84277-122-8.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. If the front lines of 14 October were to turn into permanent borders, Israel would be truncated and extremely vulnerable. Moreover, the no-peace, no-war situation was untenable. As David Ben-Gurion put it to his ministers on 26 September, "A protracted truce will break us. The Egyptian expeditionary force had to be destroyed or, at the least, driven from Palestine
Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-88728-224-9. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Weissenstein, Rudi; Dvir, Ori (2008). Rudi Weissenstein: Israel Early Photographs. Modan Publishing House. p. 32. ISBN 978-965-7141-10-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Tobin, Maurine and Robert (2002). How Long O Lord?: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Voices from the Ground and visions for the future in Israel–Palestine. Cowley Publications. ISBN 978-1-56101-214-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Anita Shapira (2014). Ben-Gurion: Father of Modern Israel. Yale University Press. pp. 173–. ISBN 978-0-300-18273-6. (Ben Gurion) He also did not flinch from provoking the United Nations by breaking the truce agreement. But the limit of his fearlessness was a clash with a Western power. Vainly, the right and Mapam accused him of defeatism. He did not flinch from confronting them but chose to maintain good relations with the United States, which he perceived as a potential ally of the new state, and also not to provoke the British lion, even though its fangs had been drawn. At the end of the war, when Yigal Allon, who represented the younger generation of commanders that had grown up in the war, demanded the conquest of the West Bank up to the Jordan River as the natural, defensible border of the state, Ben-Gurion refused. He recognized that the IDF was militarily strong enough to carry out the conquest, but he believed that the young state should not bite off more than it had already chewed. There was a limit to what the world was prepared to accept. Furthermore, the armistice borders – which later became known as the Green Line – were better than those he had dreamed of at the beginning of the war. In Ben-Gurion's opinion, in terms of territory Israel was satisfied. It was time to send the troops home and start work on building the new nation.
Benny Morris (2009). One state, two states: resolving the Israel/Palestine conflict. Yale University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-300-12281-7. in March 1949, just before the signing of the Israel-Transjordan armistice agreement, when IDF general Yigal Allon proposed conquering the West Bank, Ben-Gurion turned him down flat. Like most Israelis, Ben-Gurion had given up the dream
Zaki Shalom (2002). David Ben-Gurion, the State of Israel and the Arab World, 1949–1956. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 174–. ISBN 978-1-902210-21-6. The clearest expression of this 'activist' approach is found in a "personal, top secret" letter sent by Yigal Allon to BG shortly after ... We cannot imagine a border more stable than the Jordan River, which runs the entire length of the country
Devorah Hakohen, Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and after, Syracuse University Press 2003 p. 267
Devorah Hakohen, Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and Its Repercussions in the 1950s and after, Syracuse University Press 2003 pp. 24, 31, 42, 45.
Sela, Avraham; Caplan, Neil (2016). "Epilogue: Reflections on Post-Oslo Israeli and Palestinian History and Memory of 1948". In Avraham Sela; Alon Kadish (eds.). The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-02341-4. OCLC 957554870.
Gelber, Yoav (23 April 2010). "The History of Zionist Historiography: From Apologetics to Denial". Making Israel. Benny Morris. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-02652-4.
Armes, Roy (2008). Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35116-6.

cbs.gov.il

www1.cbs.gov.il

Population, by Religion and Population Group (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.

cet.ac.il

lib.cet.ac.il

"Dr. Sarah Ozacky-Lazar, Relations between Jews and Arabs during Israel's first decade (in Hebrew)". Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.

doi.org

Hughes, Matthew (Winter 2005). "Lebanon's Armed Forces and the Arab-Israeli War, 1948–49". Journal of Palestine Studies. 34 (2): 24–41. doi:10.1525/jps.2005.34.2.024. ISSN 0377-919X. S2CID 154088601.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (Winter 1973). "Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War". Journal of Palestine Studies. 2 (2). Translated and annotated by Walid Khalidi: 9. doi:10.2307/2535478. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535478. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2024 – via JSTOR.
Zamir, Meir (28 May 2019). "The role of MI6 in Egypt's decision to go to war against Israel in May 1948". Intelligence and National Security. 34 (6): 775–799. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1616389. ISSN 0268-4527. S2CID 191785036.
Zamir, Meir (January 2010). "'Bid' for Altalena: France's Covert Action in the 1948 War in Palestine". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (1). Routledge: 22. doi:10.1080/00263200903432258. S2CID 143924379. a) the suspension of arms sales to Syria, notwithstanding signed contracts; b) prevention of a large sale of arms by a Swiss company to Ethiopia, which was actually destined for Egypt and Transjordan; c) diplomatic pressure on Belgium to suspend arms sales to the Arab states; d) denial of a British request at the end of April to permit the landing of a squadron of British aircraft on their way to Transjordan; e) authorization of Air France to transport cargo to Tel Aviv on 13 May; f) allowing aircraft [carrying arms from Czechoslovakia] to land on French territory in transit to Israel; g) discreet French diplomatic support for Israel in the UN; h) two arms shipments to 'Nicaragua', which were actually intended for Israel.
Zamir, Meir (January 2010). "'Bid' for Altalena: France's Covert Action in the 1948 War in Palestine". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (1). Routledge: 21, 32. doi:10.1080/00263200903432258. S2CID 143924379. Intelligence provided by the French consulate in Jerusalem on 12 May 1948 on the Arab armies' revised plan to invade the new state was crucial in Israel's success in withstanding the Arab invasion
Slater, Jerome, Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1917-2020 (New York, 2020; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 Nov. 2020), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190459086.003.0001. "During the 1948 war Rabin was a leading Haganah general and commander of a force that violently expelled 50,000 inhabitants of the Palestinian towns of Lydda and Ramle."
Ilan, Amitzur (1996). The Origin of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race. St Antony's Series. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13696-4. ISBN 978-1-349-13698-8.
Ovendale, Ritchie (1997). "Review of The Origin of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race: Arms, Embargo, Military Power and Decision in the 1948 Palestine War". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 1198–1199. doi:10.2307/2170732. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2170732.
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022). "'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (5): 752–776. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726.
Shlaim, Avi (1995). "The Debate about 1948". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 287–304. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062097. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 176252. S2CID 55258863.
Pappé, Ilan (1 October 2009). "The Vicissitudes of the 1948 Historiography of Israel". Journal of Palestine Studies. 39 (1): 6–23. doi:10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.6. hdl:10871/15209. ISSN 0377-919X.
Said, Edward W. (1 January 1986). "The Joan Peters Case*: From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine, by Joan Peters". Journal of Palestine Studies. 15 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2536835. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536835.

dx.doi.org

Ilan, Amitzur (1996). The Origin of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race. St Antony's Series. London: Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-1-349-13696-4. ISBN 978-1-349-13698-8.

haaretz.com

"Al Schwimmer, Founder of Israel Aircraft Industries, Dies at 94". Haaretz. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
Kamin, Debra (15 April 2013). "How a Fake Kibbutz Was Built to Hide a Bullet Factory". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, 'Drafting the blueprint for Palestinian refugees' right of return,' Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine at Haaretz 4 October 2013: 'In all the Arab villages in the south almost nobody fought. The villagers were so poor, so miserable, that they didn't even have weapons ... The flight of these residents began when we started to clean up the routes used by those accompanying the convoys. Then we began to expel them, and in the end they fled on their own.'

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Pappé, Ilan (1 October 2009). "The Vicissitudes of the 1948 Historiography of Israel". Journal of Palestine Studies. 39 (1): 6–23. doi:10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.6. hdl:10871/15209. ISSN 0377-919X.

history.ac.uk

http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/paper/hughesMatthew.html The War for Palestine. Rewriting the History of 1948 by Eugene L. Rogan and Avi Shlaim . Retrieved 8 August 2009. Archived 11 August 2009.

israellawresourcecenter.org

"Area of Jurisdiction and Powers Ordinance (1948)". Israellawresourcecenter.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"1948: The War of Independence". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
"History of the Navy". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
"The First Truce". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
"The First Truce". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.

jstor.org

Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Matthew Hogan (2001). "The 1948 Massacre at Deir Yassin Revisited". The Historian. 63 (2): 309–333. JSTOR 24450239.
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (Winter 1973). "Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War". Journal of Palestine Studies. 2 (2). Translated and annotated by Walid Khalidi: 9. doi:10.2307/2535478. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535478. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2024 – via JSTOR.
Ovendale, Ritchie (1997). "Review of The Origin of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race: Arms, Embargo, Military Power and Decision in the 1948 Palestine War". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 1198–1199. doi:10.2307/2170732. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2170732.
Beker 2005, p. 4. Beker, A. (2005). "The Forgotten Narrative: Jewish Refugees From Arab Countries". Jewish Political Studies Review. 17 (3/4): 3–19. JSTOR 25834637.
Shlaim, Avi (1995). "The Debate about 1948". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 287–304. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062097. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 176252. S2CID 55258863.
Khalidi, Rashid R. (1988). "Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948". Arab Studies Quarterly. 10 (4): 425–432. ISSN 0271-3519. JSTOR 41857981. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
Said, Edward W. (1 January 1986). "The Joan Peters Case*: From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine, by Joan Peters". Journal of Palestine Studies. 15 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2536835. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536835.

jta.org

"Israeli Air Force, particularly its scrappy beginnings, inspires 3 films". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Joseph, Dov (1960). The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948. Simon and Schuster. pp. 23, 38. LCCN 60-10976. OCLC 266413.

luftfahrtmuseum.com

"Virtual Aviation Museum – RWD 13". Luftfahrtmuseum.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

mfa.gov.il

"Focus on Israel: MACHAL – Overseas Volunteers". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.

mondoweiss.net

Josh Ruebner, 'Unsettling 1948: A Review of Shay Hazkani's ‘Dear Palestine’,' Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine Mondoweiss 24 June 2021

nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Mi5 Files of Jewish Interest "the activities of Irgun, the Jewish organisation involved or implicated in numerous acts of terrorism in the closing years of the British mandate in Palestine"". Nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

onwar.com

"Wars of the World: Israeli War of Independence 1948–1949". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

scopus.com

Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022). "'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (5): 752–776. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hughes, Matthew (Winter 2005). "Lebanon's Armed Forces and the Arab-Israeli War, 1948–49". Journal of Palestine Studies. 34 (2): 24–41. doi:10.1525/jps.2005.34.2.024. ISSN 0377-919X. S2CID 154088601.
Zamir, Meir (28 May 2019). "The role of MI6 in Egypt's decision to go to war against Israel in May 1948". Intelligence and National Security. 34 (6): 775–799. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1616389. ISSN 0268-4527. S2CID 191785036.
Zamir, Meir (January 2010). "'Bid' for Altalena: France's Covert Action in the 1948 War in Palestine". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (1). Routledge: 22. doi:10.1080/00263200903432258. S2CID 143924379. a) the suspension of arms sales to Syria, notwithstanding signed contracts; b) prevention of a large sale of arms by a Swiss company to Ethiopia, which was actually destined for Egypt and Transjordan; c) diplomatic pressure on Belgium to suspend arms sales to the Arab states; d) denial of a British request at the end of April to permit the landing of a squadron of British aircraft on their way to Transjordan; e) authorization of Air France to transport cargo to Tel Aviv on 13 May; f) allowing aircraft [carrying arms from Czechoslovakia] to land on French territory in transit to Israel; g) discreet French diplomatic support for Israel in the UN; h) two arms shipments to 'Nicaragua', which were actually intended for Israel.
Zamir, Meir (January 2010). "'Bid' for Altalena: France's Covert Action in the 1948 War in Palestine". Middle Eastern Studies. 46 (1). Routledge: 21, 32. doi:10.1080/00263200903432258. S2CID 143924379. Intelligence provided by the French consulate in Jerusalem on 12 May 1948 on the Arab armies' revised plan to invade the new state was crucial in Israel's success in withstanding the Arab invasion
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022). "'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (5): 752–776. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726.
Shlaim, Avi (1995). "The Debate about 1948". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 287–304. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062097. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 176252. S2CID 55258863.

spyflight.co.uk

"Iaf V Raf". Spyflight.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2010.

tandfonline.com

Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.

thejerusalemfund.org

"Re-claiming Palestine: The Legal Basis for Rights of Return and Restitution". Thejerusalemfund.org. 2 August 2005. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

time.com

"Trans-Jordan: Chess Player & Friend". Time. 16 February 1948. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2010.

timesofisrael.com

Yaakov, Yifa (2 February 2014). "British deserter who stole tanks for Haganah dies". Timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2014.

un.org

domino.un.org

unispal.un.org

"Communication dated 11 May 1948 from J. Fletcher-Cooke of the United Kingdom delegation to the United Nations Commission on Palestine to Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, Principal Secretary to the Commission: Retrieved 15 December 2013". Unispal.un.org. 12 May 1948. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950 Archived 20 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, published by the United Nations Conciliation Commission, 23 October 1950. (U.N. General Assembly Official Records, 5th Session, Supplement No. 18, Document A/1367/Rev. 1)

digitallibrary.un.org

"Cablegram dated 15 May 1948 addressed to the Secretary-General by the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States". UN.org. 16 May 1948. Retrieved 6 November 2023.

unrwa.org

"Palestine refugees". Unrwa.org. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.

user.fm

larryjhs.fastmail.fm.user.fm

Morris, Benny (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited (PDF). Cambridge University Press. pp. 76, 82, 104, 126, 130, 202, 253. ISBN 978-0-521-81120-0.

ushmm.org

Displaced Persons Archived 30 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on 29 October 2007 from the U.S. Holocaust Museum.

web.archive.org

AFP (24 April 2013). "Bedouin army trackers scale Israel social ladder". Al Arabiya English. Al Arabiya. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2015.
Micheal Clodfelter (2017). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 (4th ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 571. ISBN 978-0-7864-7470-7. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Tucker, Spencer (2010). The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf. ABC-CLIO. p. 662. ISBN 978-1-85109-948-1. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
United Nations: General Assembly: A/RES/181(II): 29 November 1947: Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine. Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
United Nations: General Assembly: A/RES/181(II): 29 November 1947: Resolution 181 (II). Future government of Palestine. Archived 24 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. At the time, Ben-Gurion and the HGS believed that they had initiated a one-shot affair, albeit with the implication of a change of tactics and strategy on the Jerusalem front. In fact, they had set in motion a strategic transformation of Haganah policy. Nahshon heralded a shift from the defensive to the offensive and marked the beginning of the implementation of tochnit dalet (Plan D) – without Ben-Gurion or the HGS ever taking an in principle decision to embark on its implementation.
"A Wing and a Prayer". American Public Television. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
Kamin, Debra (15 April 2013). "How a Fake Kibbutz Was Built to Hide a Bullet Factory". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
"Mi5 Files of Jewish Interest "the activities of Irgun, the Jewish organisation involved or implicated in numerous acts of terrorism in the closing years of the British mandate in Palestine"". Nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Bregman, Ahron (2010). Israel's Wars : A History Since 1947 (3rd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 23, 24. ISBN 978-0-415-42438-7. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
Shay Hazkani,Dear Palestine:A Social History of the 1948, Archived 22 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine Stanford University Press 2021 ISBN 978-1-503-61465-9.
Josh Ruebner, 'Unsettling 1948: A Review of Shay Hazkani's ‘Dear Palestine’,' Archived 24 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine Mondoweiss 24 June 2021
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (Winter 1973). "Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War". Journal of Palestine Studies. 2 (2). Translated and annotated by Walid Khalidi: 9. doi:10.2307/2535478. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535478. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2024 – via JSTOR.
Martin Van Creveld,Sword and the Olive: A Critical History of the Israeli Defense Force, Archived 22 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Public Affairs (1998) 2002 p. 78
Bregman, Ahron (2002). Israel's Wars: A History since 1947. Routledge. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-415-28716-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
"Wars of the World: Israeli War of Independence 1948–1949". Onwar.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Yaakov, Yifa (2 February 2014). "British deserter who stole tanks for Haganah dies". Timesofisrael.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Kennedy, Greg (2007). Imperial Defence: The Old World Order, 1856–1956. Routledge. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-134-25246-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
"Trans-Jordan: Chess Player & Friend". Time. 16 February 1948. Archived from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2010.
Pollack 2004, p. ?. Pollack, Kenneth Michael (2004). Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-0686-1. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
"Yoav Gelber, 2006, 'Sharon's Inheritance'" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2013.
Tucker, Spencer C. (2008). The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 528. ISBN 978-1-85109-841-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
"Communication dated 11 May 1948 from J. Fletcher-Cooke of the United Kingdom delegation to the United Nations Commission on Palestine to Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, Principal Secretary to the Commission: Retrieved 15 December 2013". Unispal.un.org. 12 May 1948. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
"1948: The War of Independence". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
"Virtual Aviation Museum – RWD 13". Luftfahrtmuseum.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Hayles, John (19 September 1999). "Israel Air Force Aircraft Types". John Hayles, aeroflight.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 February 2007.
"Focus on Israel: MACHAL – Overseas Volunteers". Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
"History of the Navy". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
"The First Truce". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
"The First Truce". Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
Gideon Levy and Alex Levac, 'Drafting the blueprint for Palestinian refugees' right of return,' Archived 16 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine at Haaretz 4 October 2013: 'In all the Arab villages in the south almost nobody fought. The villagers were so poor, so miserable, that they didn't even have weapons ... The flight of these residents began when we started to clean up the routes used by those accompanying the convoys. Then we began to expel them, and in the end they fled on their own.'
Kadish, Alon, and Sela, Avraham. (2005) "Myths and historiography of the 1948 Palestine War revisited: the case of Lydda," The Middle East Journal, 22 September 2005; and Khalidi, Walid. (1998) Introduction to Munayyer, Spiro. The fall of Lydda. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4, pp. 80–98.
Map of the Attacks Archived 14 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine.
"Area of Jurisdiction and Powers Ordinance (1948)". Israellawresourcecenter.org. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. 'the Little Triangle': Ijzim, Ein Ghazal, and Jaba. The villages repeatedly fired at Israeli traffic along the coast road and were supplied by the Iraqis from northern Samaria. … Sniping at traffic continued after the start of the Second Truce, …on 24 July Israel launched mivtza shoter (Operation Policeman). The aim was 'to gain control' of the coast road between Zikhron Yaakov and Haifa 'and to destroy all the enemy in the area.'… By 26 July it was over. Most of the inhabitants fled before and during the attack, reaching northern Samaria; hundreds of others were forcibly expelled during the following days. At least a hundred militiamen and civilians were killed.
"Operation Hiram". Zionism-israel.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Benny Morris (2008). 1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. p. 320. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2013. If the front lines of 14 October were to turn into permanent borders, Israel would be truncated and extremely vulnerable. Moreover, the no-peace, no-war situation was untenable. As David Ben-Gurion put it to his ministers on 26 September, "A protracted truce will break us. The Egyptian expeditionary force had to be destroyed or, at the least, driven from Palestine
Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-88728-224-9. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
Weissenstein, Rudi; Dvir, Ori (2008). Rudi Weissenstein: Israel Early Photographs. Modan Publishing House. p. 32. ISBN 978-965-7141-10-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
"Iaf V Raf". Spyflight.co.uk. Archived from the original on 14 April 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2010.
"Weapons of the Arab-Israeli Wars". Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
"Legal Status in Palestine". Lawcenter.birzeit.edu. Archived from the original on 3 November 2007. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
Tobin, Maurine and Robert (2002). How Long O Lord?: Christian, Jewish, and Muslim Voices from the Ground and visions for the future in Israel–Palestine. Cowley Publications. ISBN 978-1-56101-214-5. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
General Progress Report and Supplementary Report of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine, Covering the Period from 11 December 1949 to 23 October 1950 Archived 20 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine, published by the United Nations Conciliation Commission, 23 October 1950. (U.N. General Assembly Official Records, 5th Session, Supplement No. 18, Document A/1367/Rev. 1)
http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/paper/hughesMatthew.html The War for Palestine. Rewriting the History of 1948 by Eugene L. Rogan and Avi Shlaim . Retrieved 8 August 2009. Archived 11 August 2009.
"Dr. Sarah Ozacky-Lazar, Relations between Jews and Arabs during Israel's first decade (in Hebrew)". Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
"Palestine refugees". Unrwa.org. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
"Re-claiming Palestine: The Legal Basis for Rights of Return and Restitution". Thejerusalemfund.org. 2 August 2005. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.
Population, by Religion and Population Group (Report). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 2006. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
Displaced Persons Archived 30 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on 29 October 2007 from the U.S. Holocaust Museum.
Khalidi, Rashid R. (1988). "Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948". Arab Studies Quarterly. 10 (4): 425–432. ISSN 0271-3519. JSTOR 41857981. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
"Israeli Air Force, particularly its scrappy beginnings, inspires 3 films". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 12 May 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Hughes, Matthew (Winter 2005). "Lebanon's Armed Forces and the Arab-Israeli War, 1948–49". Journal of Palestine Studies. 34 (2): 24–41. doi:10.1525/jps.2005.34.2.024. ISSN 0377-919X. S2CID 154088601.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Khalidi, Walid (1 October 1988). "Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine". Journal of Palestine Studies. 18 (1): 4–19. doi:10.2307/2537591. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2537591. 'Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.
Joseph, Dov (1960). The faithful city: the siege of Jerusalem, 1948. Simon and Schuster. pp. 23, 38. LCCN 60-10976. OCLC 266413.
Nasser, Gamal Abdel (Winter 1973). "Nasser's Memoirs of the First Palestine War". Journal of Palestine Studies. 2 (2). Translated and annotated by Walid Khalidi: 9. doi:10.2307/2535478. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2535478. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2024 – via JSTOR.
Zamir, Meir (28 May 2019). "The role of MI6 in Egypt's decision to go to war against Israel in May 1948". Intelligence and National Security. 34 (6): 775–799. doi:10.1080/02684527.2019.1616389. ISSN 0268-4527. S2CID 191785036.
Pollack, Kenneth (2002). Arabs at War : Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-8032-3733-9. OCLC 49225708.
Ovendale, Ritchie (1997). "Review of The Origin of the Arab-Israeli Arms Race: Arms, Embargo, Military Power and Decision in the 1948 Palestine War". The American Historical Review. 102 (4): 1198–1199. doi:10.2307/2170732. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 2170732.
Morris, Benny; Kedar, Benjamin Z. (1 January 2022). "'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War". Middle Eastern Studies. 59 (5): 752–776. doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448. ISSN 0026-3206. S2CID 252389726.
Shlaim, Avi (1995). "The Debate about 1948". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 287–304. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062097. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 176252. S2CID 55258863.
Khalidi, Rashid (2020). The Hundred Years' War on Palestine : A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017 (First ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-62779-855-6. OCLC 1090697006.
Avraham Sela; Alon Kadish, eds. (2016). The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-02341-4. OCLC 957554870.
Sela, Avraham; Caplan, Neil (2016). "Epilogue: Reflections on Post-Oslo Israeli and Palestinian History and Memory of 1948". In Avraham Sela; Alon Kadish (eds.). The war of 1948 : representations of Israeli and Palestinian memories and narratives. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-02341-4. OCLC 957554870.
Pappé, Ilan (1 October 2009). "The Vicissitudes of the 1948 Historiography of Israel". Journal of Palestine Studies. 39 (1): 6–23. doi:10.1525/jps.2010.XXXIX.1.6. hdl:10871/15209. ISSN 0377-919X.
Khalidi, Rashid (2007). "1 The Palestinians and 1948: the underlying causes of failure". In Eugene L. Rogan; Avi Shlaim (eds.). The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948 (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-37135-6. OCLC 192047956.
Khalidi, Rashid (2006). The Iron Cage : The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-808-5. OCLC 1050548811.
Khalidi, Rashid R. (1988). "Revisionist Views of the Modern History of Palestine: 1948". Arab Studies Quarterly. 10 (4): 425–432. ISSN 0271-3519. JSTOR 41857981. Archived from the original on 4 March 2023. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
Eugene L. Rogan; Avi Shlaim, eds. (2007). The war for Palestine : rewriting the history of 1948 (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-511-37135-6. OCLC 192047956.
Said, Edward W. (1 January 1986). "The Joan Peters Case*: From Time Immemorial: The Origins of the Arab-Jewish Conflict Over Palestine, by Joan Peters". Journal of Palestine Studies. 15 (2): 144–150. doi:10.2307/2536835. ISSN 0377-919X. JSTOR 2536835.

worldcat.org

Uthman Hasan Salih. Dawr Al-Mamlaka Al-'Arabiyya Al-Sa'udiyya Fi Harb Filastin 1367H/1948 (The role of Saudi Arabia in the Palestine war of 1948), Revue d'Histoire Maghrébine [Tunisia] 1986 13(43–44): 201–221. ISSN 0330-8987.
Khalidi, Rashid (2006). The Iron Cage : The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1-78074-808-5. OCLC 1050548811.

zionism-israel.com

"Operation Hiram". Zionism-israel.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2014.