1950 French Annapurna expedition (English Wikipedia)

Herzog (1951a), p. 157. Herzog, Maurice (1951a). "Annapurna" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 58 (282): 155–168.
Greene (1954), p. 493. Greene, Raymond (14 July 1954). "High Altitude Medecine" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 59 (289).
Soroka (1998), pp. 89–92. Soroka, Waldemar (1998). "Annapuma North..West Ridge" (PDF). Alpine Journal. Translated by Doubrawa-Cochlin, Ingeborga.
Day (2010), p. 189. Day, Henry (2010). "Annapurna Anniversaries" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 181–189.
Harper (1999), p. 170. Harper, Sue (1999). "Other Annapurnas" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 104 (348): 170–174.
Greene (1954), p. 494. Greene, Raymond (14 July 1954). "High Altitude Medecine" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 59 (289).
Greene (1954), pp. 494–495. Greene, Raymond (14 July 1954). "High Altitude Medecine" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 59 (289).
Ward (1996), p. 182. Ward, Michael (1996). "The Great Angtharkay: A Tribute" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 182–186.
Harper (1999). Harper, Sue (1999). "Other Annapurnas" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 104 (348): 170–174.
Day (2010), pp. 188–189. Day, Henry (2010). "Annapurna Anniversaries" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 181–189.
Day (2010), p. 182. Day, Henry (2010). "Annapurna Anniversaries" (PDF). Alpine Journal: 181–189.

americanalpineclub.org

publications.americanalpineclub.org

Barthe (1997). Barthe, Patrick (1997). "Book review: Carnets du Vertige". American Alpine Journal: 365.
Palais (2001). Palais, Robert (2001). "Book review: True Summit". American Alpine Journal: 420.

archive.org

According to Isserman & Weaver (2008) "Nepal's first gesture of a new openness to Western contact was made to the United States. The American chargé d'affaires in New Delhi, George R. Merrell, traveled to Kathmandu in 1946 to discuss the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and Nepal, initiated on a limited basis the following year. Chargé d'affaires Merrell was convinced that the Himalaya was a region of vital strategic importance to the United States in the emerging cold war with the Soviet Union and allied Communist nations; in a cable to Washington in January 1947 he argued that 'in an age of rocket warfare,' Tibet might provide a valuable launching pad for American missiles. He may have harbored similar thoughts regarding Nepal; in any case, he worked diligently to broaden contacts between the two countries on both the official and informal levels.^[2] Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 238. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 240. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 238–241. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 242–253. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 234–241. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 242. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 242–243. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 242–243, 484. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 243. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 244–245, 484. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 245. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 246. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 246, 248. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 248. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 248–249. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 249. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 249–251. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 251. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 251–252. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 252. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), pp. 252–253. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.
Isserman & Weaver (2008), p. 253. Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age Postponed". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300115017.

doi.org

Ward & Clark (1992). Ward, M. P.; Clark, P. K. (March 1992). "Everest, 1951: Cartographic and Photographic Evidence of a New Route from Nepal". The Geographical Journal. 158 (1): 47–56. doi:10.2307/3060016. JSTOR 3060016.

independent.co.uk

Cusick (2012). Cusick, James (14 December 2012). "Maurice Herzog: Mountaineer who became one of the first two men to ascend Annapurna". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018.

jstor.org

Ward & Clark (1992). Ward, M. P.; Clark, P. K. (March 1992). "Everest, 1951: Cartographic and Photographic Evidence of a New Route from Nepal". The Geographical Journal. 158 (1): 47–56. doi:10.2307/3060016. JSTOR 3060016.

kairn.com

Ballu (2012). Ballu, Yves (26 December 2012). "Herzog et Lachenal sont-ils parvenus au sommet de l'Annapurna? – Kairn". Kairn (in French).

klebertyres.co.uk

agricultural.klebertyres.co.uk

Kléber (1950). Kléber (1950). "Kleber 1950". Kléber. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018.

lemonde.fr

L'Annapurna, premier « 8 000 » français

markhorrell.com

Horrell (2016), "... the French team moved like cheetahs." Horrell, Mark (30 March 2016). "An early history of the 8000m peaks: the first ascent of Annapurna". Footsteps on the Mountain. Mark Horrell.

parismatch.com

Mahé (2009). Mahé, Patrick (26 March 2009). "L'Himalaya a sauvé Paris Match" (in French). Paris Match.

rtl.fr

RTL (2012). RTL (14 December 2012). "Maurice Herzog et l'Annapurna : un exploit confisqué?". RTL.fr (in French). RTL. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018.

summit-day.com

anon (2016). anon (11 January 2016). "Annapurna 1950, chronologie de l'affaire – Summit Day". Summit Day (in French). For dates camps were established.

web.archive.org

Kléber (1950). Kléber (1950). "Kleber 1950". Kléber. Archived from the original on 25 March 2018.
RTL (2012). RTL (14 December 2012). "Maurice Herzog et l'Annapurna : un exploit confisqué?". RTL.fr (in French). RTL. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018.
Cusick (2012). Cusick, James (14 December 2012). "Maurice Herzog: Mountaineer who became one of the first two men to ascend Annapurna". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018.

wikipedia.org

fr.wikipedia.org

At the time Devies was president of Club alpin français, Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade and Groupe de haute montagne.^[15]
Herzog (1951). Herzog, Maurice (1951). Annapurna, premier 8000 (in French). Éditions Arthaud.
- Terray (1961). Terray, Lionel (1961). Les conquérants de l'inutile. Des Alpes à l'Annapurna (in French). Paris: Éditions Gallimard.
  - Ballu (1996). Ballu, Yves (1996). Gaston Rébuffat : une vie pour la montagne (in French). Paris: Éditions Hoëbeke. ISBN 978-2842300159. Not first-hand but a posthumous biography, published with Rébuffat's approval.
  - Lachenal (1996). Lachenal, Louis (1996). Carnets du vertige (in French). Michel Guérin. Unexpurgated version.
  - Herzog (1998). Herzog, Maurice (1998). L'autre Annapurna (in French). Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont. ISBN 978-2221087138.