1952 Egyptian revolution (English Wikipedia)

Wilford, Hugh (2013). America's Great Game: The CIA's Secret Arabists and the Making of the Modern Middle East. Basic Books. pp. 135–139. ISBN 978-0465019656. ... whether or not the CIA dealt directly with the Free Officers prior to their July 1952 coup, there was extensive secret American-Egyptian contact in the months after the revolution.

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Shouman, Mariam Ahmad (1999-06-01). "Ali Pasha Mubarak's Philosophy of Education and its Relationship to the Emergence of a Modern Bureaucracy in Egypt". Archived Theses and Dissertations.

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Matthew, Holland (1996). America and Egypt: From Roosevelt to Eisenhower. United States: Praeger. p. 27. ISBN 0-275-95474-9.
Chin, John J.; Wright, Joseph; Carter, David B. (13 December 2022). Historical Dictionary of Modern Coups D'état. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 790. ISBN 978-1-5381-2068-2.
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The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952, Gudrun Krämer, page 208
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Lahav, Pnina (July 2015). "The Suez Crisis of 1956 and its Aftermath: A Comparative Study of Constitutions, Use of Force, Diplomacy and International Relations". Boston University Law Review. 95 (4): 15–50.

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Tignor, Robert (July 1980). "The Economic Activities of Foreigners in Egypt, 1920–1950: From Millet to Haute Bourgeoisie". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 22 (3): 416–449. doi:10.1017/S0010417500009427. ISSN 0010-4175.

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Omar Ashour (7 February 2011). "Egypt's Revolution: Two Lessons from History".

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Ghazi, Aly Afify Aly (2013). "Egypt's 1923 Constitution: A Constitution of National Unity". Tabayyun (in Arabic). 1 (3): 109–122. ISSN 2305-2465.

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Morsy, Laila Amin (1995). "American Support for the 1952 Egyptian Coup: Why?". Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (2): 307–316. doi:10.1080/00263209508701055. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283718.
Stenner, David (2019). Globalizing Morocco. Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9781503609006. ISBN 978-1-5036-0900-6. S2CID 239343404.
Poljarevic, Emin (2009-01-01). "Egypt, Revolution of 1952". International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest: 1–4. doi:10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp0501. ISBN 978-1-4051-8464-9.
Ryzova, Lucie (2014-01-30). The Age of the Efendiyya. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681778.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-968177-8.
Tignor, Robert (July 1980). "The Economic Activities of Foreigners in Egypt, 1920–1950: From Millet to Haute Bourgeoisie". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 22 (3): 416–449. doi:10.1017/S0010417500009427. ISSN 0010-4175.
Hoyle, Mark S. W. (1986). "The Mixed Courts of Egypt 1875–1885". Arab Law Quarterly. 1 (4): 436–451. doi:10.2307/3381423. ISSN 0268-0556. JSTOR 3381423.
"Convention Regarding Abolition of Capitulations in Egypt". The American Journal of International Law. 34 (4): 201–225. 1940. doi:10.2307/2213462. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2213462.
Warburg, Gabriel (1975). "Lampson's Ultimatum to Faruq, 4 February, 1942". Middle Eastern Studies. 11 (1): 24–32. doi:10.1080/00263207508700285. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4282554.
Slonim, Shlomo (1987). "Origins of the 1950 Tripartite Declaration on the Middle East". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (2): 137. doi:10.1080/00263208708700696. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283168.
Ginat, Rami (2007). "Egypt's Efforts to Unite the Nile Valley: Diplomacy and Propaganda, 1945–47". Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (2): 193–222. doi:10.1080/00263200601114067. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4284537.
Eppel, Michael (2012). "The Arab States and the 1948 War in Palestine: The Socio-Political Struggles, the Compelling Nationalist Discourse and the Regional Context of Involvement". Middle Eastern Studies. 48 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.643584. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23217085.
Gordon 1989. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 197. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 198. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 208: "The tragedy of Mustafa al-Nahhas-and it is the tragedy of his generation—is that after years of struggle his political vision remained frozen in the past. Old wounds still festered. Banishment from the power that should rightfully been theirs fostered a refusal to countenance dissent within party ranks, tolerance for corruption, and, most damning in 1950, a willingness to compromise ideals in order to rule. Stubbornness and intolerance characterized Wafdist leadership throughout the parliamentary era, but by 1950, the stakes were greater and demands for power sharing within the party louder and more compelling. The Nahhas-Sirag al-Din policy of appeasing the Palace, a cynical pose deliberately adopted to cool royal tempers and prevent a precipitate break in relations, served its purpose in the short run. By defending Palace interests, however, the Wafd cheapened its own image, even as it prolonged its hold on power. Nahhas and his colleagues may have considered the cost a small price to pay." Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Mason, Michael (1993). "'The decisive volley': The battle of Ismailia and the decline of British influence in Egypt, January–July, 1952". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 19 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1080/03086539108582828. ISSN 0308-6534.
Ketchley, Neil; Wenig, Gilad (2024). "Purging to Transform the Post-Colonial State: Evidence From the 1952 Egyptian Revolution". Comparative Political Studies. doi:10.1177/00104140231209966. ISSN 0010-4140.
Botman 1986, pp. 355–358. Botman, Selma (July 1986). "Egyptian Communists and the Free Officers: 1950-54". Middle Eastern Studies. 22 (3): 350–366. doi:10.1080/00263208608700670. JSTOR 4283127.
Botman 1986, p. 354. Botman, Selma (July 1986). "Egyptian Communists and the Free Officers: 1950-54". Middle Eastern Studies. 22 (3): 350–366. doi:10.1080/00263208608700670. JSTOR 4283127.

dx.doi.org

Stenner, David (2019). Globalizing Morocco. Stanford University Press. doi:10.1515/9781503609006. ISBN 978-1-5036-0900-6. S2CID 239343404.
Ryzova, Lucie (2014-01-30). The Age of the Efendiyya. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199681778.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-968177-8.

egypttoday.com

"Egypt's 23 Revolution – and beyond: challenges and gains". EgyptToday. 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
"Egyptian Revolution of 1952". EgyptToday. 2017-02-19. Retrieved 2024-02-25.

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Gordon 1992. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 24. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 34. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 35. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 36. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 41. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 12"The Free Officers were not ideologues. Their ideology, to the extent they had one, reflected general views of nationalism and social reformism that crossed all political lines, views shared by a generation that had grown disaffected from the country's political elders. Despite organizational links to Muslim Brotherhood and communist cells in the military, their movement, since its founding in late 1949, remained fiercely independent." Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 50. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 48. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 52. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 60. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 61. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 62. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 65. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 66. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 67. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 167. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 73. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 68-78. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 84. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 85-91. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 55. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, pp. 62–63. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 94. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 79. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 75. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.
Gordon 1992, p. 96. Gordon, Joel (1992). Nasser's Blessed Movement: Egypt's Free Officers and the July Revolution (PDF) (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195069358.

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"Military seizes power in Egypt". 1952.

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"Egypt's Revolution and the Lessons for Today – AIIA". Australian Institute of International Affairs. Retrieved 2024-02-25.

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Morsy, Laila Amin (1995). "American Support for the 1952 Egyptian Coup: Why?". Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (2): 307–316. doi:10.1080/00263209508701055. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283718.
T. R. L (1954). "Egypt since the Coup d'Etat of 1952". The World Today. 10 (4): 140–149. JSTOR 40392721.
Hoyle, Mark S. W. (1986). "The Mixed Courts of Egypt 1875–1885". Arab Law Quarterly. 1 (4): 436–451. doi:10.2307/3381423. ISSN 0268-0556. JSTOR 3381423.
"Convention Regarding Abolition of Capitulations in Egypt". The American Journal of International Law. 34 (4): 201–225. 1940. doi:10.2307/2213462. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2213462.
P., E. (1937). "The Abolition of the Capitulatory Régime in Egypt". Bulletin of International News. 13 (24): 3–7. ISSN 2044-3986. JSTOR 25639661.
Warburg, Gabriel (1975). "Lampson's Ultimatum to Faruq, 4 February, 1942". Middle Eastern Studies. 11 (1): 24–32. doi:10.1080/00263207508700285. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4282554.
Slonim, Shlomo (1987). "Origins of the 1950 Tripartite Declaration on the Middle East". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (2): 137. doi:10.1080/00263208708700696. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283168.
Ginat, Rami (2007). "Egypt's Efforts to Unite the Nile Valley: Diplomacy and Propaganda, 1945–47". Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (2): 193–222. doi:10.1080/00263200601114067. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4284537.
Eppel, Michael (2012). "The Arab States and the 1948 War in Palestine: The Socio-Political Struggles, the Compelling Nationalist Discourse and the Regional Context of Involvement". Middle Eastern Studies. 48 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.643584. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23217085.
Gordon 1989. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 197. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 198. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 208: "The tragedy of Mustafa al-Nahhas-and it is the tragedy of his generation—is that after years of struggle his political vision remained frozen in the past. Old wounds still festered. Banishment from the power that should rightfully been theirs fostered a refusal to countenance dissent within party ranks, tolerance for corruption, and, most damning in 1950, a willingness to compromise ideals in order to rule. Stubbornness and intolerance characterized Wafdist leadership throughout the parliamentary era, but by 1950, the stakes were greater and demands for power sharing within the party louder and more compelling. The Nahhas-Sirag al-Din policy of appeasing the Palace, a cynical pose deliberately adopted to cool royal tempers and prevent a precipitate break in relations, served its purpose in the short run. By defending Palace interests, however, the Wafd cheapened its own image, even as it prolonged its hold on power. Nahhas and his colleagues may have considered the cost a small price to pay." Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Botman 1986, pp. 355–358. Botman, Selma (July 1986). "Egyptian Communists and the Free Officers: 1950-54". Middle Eastern Studies. 22 (3): 350–366. doi:10.1080/00263208608700670. JSTOR 4283127.
Botman 1986, p. 354. Botman, Selma (July 1986). "Egyptian Communists and the Free Officers: 1950-54". Middle Eastern Studies. 22 (3): 350–366. doi:10.1080/00263208608700670. JSTOR 4283127.

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Mason, Michael (1993). "'The decisive volley': The battle of Ismailia and the decline of British influence in Egypt, January–July, 1952". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 19 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1080/03086539108582828. ISSN 0308-6534.

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Morsy, Laila Amin (1995). "American Support for the 1952 Egyptian Coup: Why?". Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (2): 307–316. doi:10.1080/00263209508701055. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283718.
Tignor, Robert (July 1980). "The Economic Activities of Foreigners in Egypt, 1920–1950: From Millet to Haute Bourgeoisie". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 22 (3): 416–449. doi:10.1017/S0010417500009427. ISSN 0010-4175.
Hoyle, Mark S. W. (1986). "The Mixed Courts of Egypt 1875–1885". Arab Law Quarterly. 1 (4): 436–451. doi:10.2307/3381423. ISSN 0268-0556. JSTOR 3381423.
Ghazi, Aly Afify Aly (2013). "Egypt's 1923 Constitution: A Constitution of National Unity". Tabayyun (in Arabic). 1 (3): 109–122. ISSN 2305-2465.
"Convention Regarding Abolition of Capitulations in Egypt". The American Journal of International Law. 34 (4): 201–225. 1940. doi:10.2307/2213462. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2213462.
P., E. (1937). "The Abolition of the Capitulatory Régime in Egypt". Bulletin of International News. 13 (24): 3–7. ISSN 2044-3986. JSTOR 25639661.
Warburg, Gabriel (1975). "Lampson's Ultimatum to Faruq, 4 February, 1942". Middle Eastern Studies. 11 (1): 24–32. doi:10.1080/00263207508700285. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4282554.
TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (1946-10-19). "Egypt's Strategic Status Surveyed in Talks Between Bevin and Sidky Pasha at London". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
Slonim, Shlomo (1987). "Origins of the 1950 Tripartite Declaration on the Middle East". Middle Eastern Studies. 23 (2): 137. doi:10.1080/00263208708700696. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4283168.
Ginat, Rami (2007). "Egypt's Efforts to Unite the Nile Valley: Diplomacy and Propaganda, 1945–47". Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (2): 193–222. doi:10.1080/00263200601114067. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 4284537.
Eppel, Michael (2012). "The Arab States and the 1948 War in Palestine: The Socio-Political Struggles, the Compelling Nationalist Discourse and the Regional Context of Involvement". Middle Eastern Studies. 48 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1080/00263206.2012.643584. ISSN 0026-3206. JSTOR 23217085.
Gordon 1989. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 197. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 198. Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Gordon 1989, p. 208: "The tragedy of Mustafa al-Nahhas-and it is the tragedy of his generation—is that after years of struggle his political vision remained frozen in the past. Old wounds still festered. Banishment from the power that should rightfully been theirs fostered a refusal to countenance dissent within party ranks, tolerance for corruption, and, most damning in 1950, a willingness to compromise ideals in order to rule. Stubbornness and intolerance characterized Wafdist leadership throughout the parliamentary era, but by 1950, the stakes were greater and demands for power sharing within the party louder and more compelling. The Nahhas-Sirag al-Din policy of appeasing the Palace, a cynical pose deliberately adopted to cool royal tempers and prevent a precipitate break in relations, served its purpose in the short run. By defending Palace interests, however, the Wafd cheapened its own image, even as it prolonged its hold on power. Nahhas and his colleagues may have considered the cost a small price to pay." Gordon, Joel (1989). "The False Hopes of 1950: The Wafd's Last Hurrah and the Demise of Egypt's Old Order". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 21 (2): 193–214. doi:10.1017/S0020743800032281. ISSN 0020-7438. JSTOR 163074.
Mason, Michael (1993). "'The decisive volley': The battle of Ismailia and the decline of British influence in Egypt, January–July, 1952". The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History. 19 (1): 45–64. doi:10.1080/03086539108582828. ISSN 0308-6534.
Ketchley, Neil; Wenig, Gilad (2024). "Purging to Transform the Post-Colonial State: Evidence From the 1952 Egyptian Revolution". Comparative Political Studies. doi:10.1177/00104140231209966. ISSN 0010-4140.
TIMES, Special to THE NEW YORK (1952-08-22). "EGYPT TO SENTENCE RIOTERS TOMORROW". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-11-13.