1977 Nestlé boycott (English Wikipedia)

"Comparison of Effectiveness". Planned Parenthood. April 2005. Retrieved August 12, 2006., which cites Hatcher RA, Trussel J, et al. (2000). Contraceptive Technology (18th ed.). New York: Ardent Media. ISBN 0-9664902-6-6.

WHO.int

"The International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes" (PDF). WHO. 1981. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

babymilkaction.org

info.babymilkaction.org

"Letter from NGOs to Nestlé" (PDF). Retrieved September 5, 2014.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Writers boycott literary festival". BBC News. May 27, 2002. Retrieved June 7, 2007.

bmj.com

Thornton, Jacqui (April 11, 2024). "Nestlé accused of double standards over added sugar in baby products sold in poorer countries". British Medical Journal. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

bpni.org

"European Parliament public hearing on Nestlé's baby food marketing" (PDF) (Press release). Breast Feeding Promotion Network of India. November 22, 2000. Retrieved June 8, 2007.

businessinsider.com

Krasny, Jill (June 25, 2012). "Every Parent Should Know The Scandalous impact Of Infant Formula". Business Insider. Retrieved December 5, 2019.

cdc.gov

"Breastfeeding". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved January 23, 2007.

doi.org

Lessen, Rachelle; Kavanagh, Katherine (2015). "Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115 (3): 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.014. PMID 25721389.
Piwoz, Ellen G.; Huffman, Sandra L. (2015). "The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 36 (4): 373–386. doi:10.1177/0379572115602174. ISSN 0379-5721. PMID 26314734. S2CID 43304804.
Martin, Camilia R.; Ling, Pei-Ra; Blackburn, George L. (2016). "Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula". Nutrients. 8 (5): 279. doi:10.3390/nu8050279. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 4882692. PMID 27187450.
Sasson, Tehila (2016). "Milking the Third World? Humanitarianism, Capitalism, and the Moral Economy of the Nestlé Boycott". The American Historical Review. 121 (4): 1196–1224. doi:10.1093/ahr/121.4.1196.
Gartner LM, et al. (2005). "Breastfeeding and the use of human milk". Pediatrics. 115 (2): 496–506. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2491. PMID 15687461.
Post, James E. (1985). "Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights". California Management Review. 27 (2): 113–131. doi:10.2307/41165133. ISSN 0008-1256. JSTOR 41165133. S2CID 155057976.
Sethi, S. Prakash (1994). "Multinational Corporations and the Impact of Public Advocacy on Corporate Strategy: Nestlé and the Infant Formula Controversy". Journal of International Business Studies. 25 (3): 658–660. doi:10.1057/jibs.1994.41. JSTOR 155364. S2CID 166328342.
Johnson, Douglas A. (2020). "Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott". Journal of Human Lactation. 36 (4): 756–765. doi:10.1177/0890334420964752. ISSN 0890-3344. PMID 33035126. S2CID 222256324.
Ferriman, Annabel (February 13, 1999). "Advertising Standards Authority finds against Nestlé". BMJ. 318 (7181): 417. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7181.417a. PMC 1114895. PMID 9974443.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Lessen, Rachelle; Kavanagh, Katherine (2015). "Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115 (3): 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.014. PMID 25721389.

ethicalconsumer.org

Hunt, Tim (August 8, 2024). "Five Unethical Companies". Stanford University Magazine. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

euronews.com

Elci, Aylin (April 19, 2024). "What is the sugar scandal hitting Nestlé and what happens now?". Euronews. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

forecasts.org

"Historical Data for Switzerland / U.S. Foreign Exchange Rate". Retrieved December 21, 2016.

hwunion.com

"Nestlé Boycott Policy" (PDF). Herriot-Watt University Student Union. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

ibfan.org

"What is the Problem?". IBFAN. Archived from the original on April 26, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"How breastfeeding is undermined". IBFAN. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"About IBFAN – The International Baby Food Action Network". Retrieved May 30, 2022.
"MEPs shocked as Nestlé and Adidas snub Public Hearing on corporate responsibility" (Press release). Baby Milk Action. November 23, 2000. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
"Nestlé Boycott". International Baby Food Action Network. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
"Our History – The International Baby Food Action Network". Retrieved May 30, 2022.

irinnews.org

"The "LAOS: NGOs flay Nestlé's infant formula strategy". June 23, 2011. Retrieved November 26, 2014.

jstor.org

Post, James E. (1985). "Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights". California Management Review. 27 (2): 113–131. doi:10.2307/41165133. ISSN 0008-1256. JSTOR 41165133. S2CID 155057976.
Sethi, S. Prakash (1994). "Multinational Corporations and the Impact of Public Advocacy on Corporate Strategy: Nestlé and the Infant Formula Controversy". Journal of International Business Studies. 25 (3): 658–660. doi:10.1057/jibs.1994.41. JSTOR 155364. S2CID 166328342.

daily.jstor.org

Gershon, Livia (July 20, 2018). "The Continuing Controversy Over Baby Formula". JSTOR Daily. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

merck.com

"Gastroenteritis". Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. February 1, 2003. Retrieved November 21, 2006.

nber.org

Mortality from Nestlé's Marketing of Infant Formula in Low and Middle-Income Countries. Jesse K. Anttila-Hughes, Lia C.H. Fernald, Paul J. Gertler, Patrick Krause, Eleanor Tsai, and Bruce Wydick. National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). March 2018, revised July 2023.

nestle.com

BabyMilk.nestle.com

"European Parliament Committee on Development". Nestlé. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
"The "International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes"". Nestlé. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Foreword by Peter Brabeck". Nestlé. Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2007.

nestle.com

"Bureau Veritas report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2016.
"Why was a Nestlé boycott launched?". Nestlé Global. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
"Infant formula". Nestlé Global. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

babymilk.nestle.com

"WHO Code Violation Allegations". Nestlé. Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.

newspapers.com

"Baby formulas linked to infant deaths overseas". Minneapolis Star. September 9, 1978. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
Macdonald, Theresa (October 24, 1987). "Simple formula urged for healthy children". Regina Leader-Post. Retrieved December 5, 2019.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lessen, Rachelle; Kavanagh, Katherine (2015). "Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Promoting and Supporting Breastfeeding". Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 115 (3): 444–449. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2014.12.014. PMID 25721389.
Piwoz, Ellen G.; Huffman, Sandra L. (2015). "The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 36 (4): 373–386. doi:10.1177/0379572115602174. ISSN 0379-5721. PMID 26314734. S2CID 43304804.
Martin, Camilia R.; Ling, Pei-Ra; Blackburn, George L. (2016). "Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula". Nutrients. 8 (5): 279. doi:10.3390/nu8050279. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 4882692. PMID 27187450.
Gartner LM, et al. (2005). "Breastfeeding and the use of human milk". Pediatrics. 115 (2): 496–506. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2491. PMID 15687461.
Johnson, Douglas A. (2020). "Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott". Journal of Human Lactation. 36 (4): 756–765. doi:10.1177/0890334420964752. ISSN 0890-3344. PMID 33035126. S2CID 222256324.
Ferriman, Annabel (February 13, 1999). "Advertising Standards Authority finds against Nestlé". BMJ. 318 (7181): 417. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7181.417a. PMC 1114895. PMID 9974443.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Martin, Camilia R.; Ling, Pei-Ra; Blackburn, George L. (2016). "Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula". Nutrients. 8 (5): 279. doi:10.3390/nu8050279. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 4882692. PMID 27187450.
Ferriman, Annabel (February 13, 1999). "Advertising Standards Authority finds against Nestlé". BMJ. 318 (7181): 417. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7181.417a. PMC 1114895. PMID 9974443.

nytimes.com

"Nestle Boycott Being Suspended". New York Times. January 27, 1984. Retrieved December 5, 2019.

pacific.edu

scholarlycommons.pacific.edu

Zelman, Nancy (January 1, 1990). "The Nestle Infant Formula Controversy: Restricting the Marketing Practices of Multinational Corporations in the Third World". Global Business & Development Law Journal. 3 (2): 697. ISSN 1936-3931.

sagepub.com

journals.sagepub.com

Post, James E. (1985). "Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights". California Management Review. 27 (2): 113–131. doi:10.2307/41165133. ISSN 0008-1256. JSTOR 41165133. S2CID 155057976.
Johnson, Douglas A. (2020). "Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott". Journal of Human Lactation. 36 (4): 756–765. doi:10.1177/0890334420964752. ISSN 0890-3344. PMID 33035126. S2CID 222256324.

savethechildren.org.uk

A Generation On: Baby milk marketing still putting children's lives at risk Save the Children report, May 2007 (pdf).

scroll.in

Nathan, Archana (November 22, 2018). "In Emraan Hashmi's 'Tigers', a fight against a corporation that took 12 years to hit the screens". Scroll. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Piwoz, Ellen G.; Huffman, Sandra L. (2015). "The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 36 (4): 373–386. doi:10.1177/0379572115602174. ISSN 0379-5721. PMID 26314734. S2CID 43304804.
Post, James E. (1985). "Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights". California Management Review. 27 (2): 113–131. doi:10.2307/41165133. ISSN 0008-1256. JSTOR 41165133. S2CID 155057976.
Sethi, S. Prakash (1994). "Multinational Corporations and the Impact of Public Advocacy on Corporate Strategy: Nestlé and the Infant Formula Controversy". Journal of International Business Studies. 25 (3): 658–660. doi:10.1057/jibs.1994.41. JSTOR 155364. S2CID 166328342.
Johnson, Douglas A. (2020). "Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott". Journal of Human Lactation. 36 (4): 756–765. doi:10.1177/0890334420964752. ISSN 0890-3344. PMID 33035126. S2CID 222256324.

swissinfo.ch

"Nestlé struggles to win over baby formula critics". SWI swissinfo.ch. January 10, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2022.

tapwaterawards.org

"The Tap Water Awards". Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2007.

theguardian.com

Milking it Joanna Moorhead, The Guardian, May 15, 2007
Muller, Mike (February 13, 2013). "Nestlé baby milk scandal has grown up but not gone away". The Guardian. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"Nestlé under fire for marketing claims on baby milk formulas". the Guardian. February 1, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
"How formula milk firms target mothers who can least afford it". the Guardian. February 27, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
Scott, Kirsty (August 27, 2001). "Spoof horror writer wins £5,000 Perrier award: Fringe comedy contest soured by baby milk protests". The Guardian. Retrieved June 11, 2007.

unicef.org

"Infant and Young Child Feeding and Care". UNICEF. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
World Health Organisation. (2020). Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes: National Implementation of the International Code, Status Report 2020, Summary. https://www.unicef.org/media/69646/file/Marketing-of-breast-milk-substitutes-status-report-2020-summary.pdf

washingtonpost.com

Jeong, Andrew (April 24, 2024). "Nestlé adds more sugar to baby food in poorer countries, report finds". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 7, 2024.

web.archive.org

"What is the Problem?". IBFAN. Archived from the original on April 26, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"World Concern - Witness the Transformation". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"Mothers and Children Benefit from Breastfeeding". 4woman.gov. February 27, 2009. Archived from the original on March 16, 2009.
World Health Organization, "Global strategy for infant and young child feeding," section titled "EXERCISING OTHER FEEDING OPTIONS" November 24, 2001
History of the campaign Archived July 3, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Baby Milk Action Group
"How breastfeeding is undermined". IBFAN. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
The Formula Flap TIME Magazine, Jul. 12, 1976
"The International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes" (PDF). WHO. 1981. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2006. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"MEPs shocked as Nestlé and Adidas snub Public Hearing on corporate responsibility" (Press release). Baby Milk Action. November 23, 2000. Archived from the original on April 15, 2007. Retrieved June 8, 2007.
"European Parliament Committee on Development". Nestlé. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 7, 2007.
"The "International Code of Marketing of Breast Milk Substitutes"". Nestlé. Archived from the original on May 16, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Foreword by Peter Brabeck". Nestlé. Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2007.
"WHO Code Violation Allegations". Nestlé. Archived from the original on April 9, 2007. Retrieved June 6, 2007.
"Bureau Veritas report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2016.
"Home - Mark Thomas Info". Archived from the original on September 29, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
"The Tap Water Awards". Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved June 11, 2007.

who.int

apps.who.int

World Health Organization. (2002). Infant and young child nutrition, Global strategy on infant and young child feeding, Report by the Secretariat. https://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA55/ea5515.pdf

wits.ac.za

Goldstein, Susan (April 25, 2024). "Sugar in baby food: why Nestlé needs to be held to account in Africa". Stanford University Magazine. Retrieved September 9, 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Piwoz, Ellen G.; Huffman, Sandra L. (2015). "The Impact of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes on WHO-Recommended Breastfeeding Practices". Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 36 (4): 373–386. doi:10.1177/0379572115602174. ISSN 0379-5721. PMID 26314734. S2CID 43304804.
Martin, Camilia R.; Ling, Pei-Ra; Blackburn, George L. (2016). "Review of Infant Feeding: Key Features of Breast Milk and Infant Formula". Nutrients. 8 (5): 279. doi:10.3390/nu8050279. ISSN 2072-6643. PMC 4882692. PMID 27187450.
Post, James E. (1985). "Assessing the Nestlé Boycott: Corporate Accountability and Human Rights". California Management Review. 27 (2): 113–131. doi:10.2307/41165133. ISSN 0008-1256. JSTOR 41165133. S2CID 155057976.
Zelman, Nancy (January 1, 1990). "The Nestle Infant Formula Controversy: Restricting the Marketing Practices of Multinational Corporations in the Third World". Global Business & Development Law Journal. 3 (2): 697. ISSN 1936-3931.
Johnson, Douglas A. (2020). "Confronting Corporate Power: Strategies and Phases of the Nestle Boycott". Journal of Human Lactation. 36 (4): 756–765. doi:10.1177/0890334420964752. ISSN 0890-3344. PMID 33035126. S2CID 222256324.
Jeong, Andrew (April 24, 2024). "Nestlé adds more sugar to baby food in poorer countries, report finds". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved July 7, 2024.

worldconcern.org

"World Concern - Witness the Transformation". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 21, 2016.