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"FBI Crime Center"(PDF). National Geographic. 207 (5). National Geographic Society. May 2005. Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
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Lamar Jr., Jacob V.; Gauge, Marcia (Miami) (April 28, 1986). "A Twisted Trail of Blood". Time. Archived from the original on November 6, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2010.
Wilbanks, William (January 1, 1997). "10". Forgotten Heroes: Police Officers Killed in Dade County 1895–1995. New York: Turner Publishing Company. pp. 186–. ISBN978-1-56311-287-4. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
"FBI Crime Center"(PDF). National Geographic. 207 (5). National Geographic Society. May 2005. Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.