19th century (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "19th century" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
1st place
1st place
2nd place
2nd place
446th place
308th place
11th place
8th place
40th place
58th place
6th place
6th place
3,142nd place
2,072nd place
low place
low place
193rd place
152nd place
216th place
186th place
3,505th place
2,915th place
8th place
10th place
1,873rd place
1,347th place
4,932nd place
3,495th place
3rd place
3rd place
low place
low place
3,233rd place
2,002nd place
1,248th place
1,104th place
3,518th place
2,652nd place
218th place
212th place
low place
low place
18th place
17th place
low place
low place
14th place
14th place
481st place
508th place
17th place
15th place
99th place
77th place
259th place
188th place

about.com

americanhistory.about.com

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

americaslibrary.gov

archive.org

archive.today

archives.gov

bbc.co.uk

bloomberg.com

books.google.com

britannica.com

cdc.gov

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

  • McPherson, J. M. (2014). "Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment", in E. Foner and J. A. Garraty (eds.), The Reader's Companion to American History. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin. [1] Retrieved from Archived 2018-11-06 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

  • Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2016). A History of the Modern Middle East. doi:10.4324/9780429495502. ISBN 9780429495502. S2CID 153025861. The 19th century is frequently characterized as a period of tension between forces of continuity and change. The reformers who advocated the adoption of European institutions and technology, have often been portrayed as the progressive elements of society courageously charting the course toward an inevitably Westernized twentieth century. Conversely, the adherents of continuity, who viewed with alarm the dismantling of the Islamic order and sought to preserve tradition and retain the values and ideals that had served Ottoman and Islamic society so well for so long, are sometimes portrayed as nothing but archaic reactionaries. But we should avoid these simplistic characterizations if we are to appreciate the agonizing and dangerous process of transforming an established religious, social and political worldview.
  • Smith, HM (May 1941). "Eminent men of science living in 1807-8". J. Chem. Educ. 18 (5): 203. doi:10.1021/ed018p203.
  • Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.

edisontechcenter.org

france24.com

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

japandailypress.com

npg.org.uk

omniatlas.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2016). A History of the Modern Middle East. doi:10.4324/9780429495502. ISBN 9780429495502. S2CID 153025861. The 19th century is frequently characterized as a period of tension between forces of continuity and change. The reformers who advocated the adoption of European institutions and technology, have often been portrayed as the progressive elements of society courageously charting the course toward an inevitably Westernized twentieth century. Conversely, the adherents of continuity, who viewed with alarm the dismantling of the Islamic order and sought to preserve tradition and retain the values and ideals that had served Ottoman and Islamic society so well for so long, are sometimes portrayed as nothing but archaic reactionaries. But we should avoid these simplistic characterizations if we are to appreciate the agonizing and dangerous process of transforming an established religious, social and political worldview.
  • Oppenheimer, Clive (2003). "Climatic, environmental and human consequences of the largest known historic eruption: Tambora volcano (Indonesia) 1815". Progress in Physical Geography. 27 (2): 230–259. Bibcode:2003PrPG...27..230O. doi:10.1191/0309133303pp379ra. S2CID 131663534.

slate.com

taylorfrancis.com

  • Cleveland, William L.; Bunton, Martin (2016). A History of the Modern Middle East. doi:10.4324/9780429495502. ISBN 9780429495502. S2CID 153025861. The 19th century is frequently characterized as a period of tension between forces of continuity and change. The reformers who advocated the adoption of European institutions and technology, have often been portrayed as the progressive elements of society courageously charting the course toward an inevitably Westernized twentieth century. Conversely, the adherents of continuity, who viewed with alarm the dismantling of the Islamic order and sought to preserve tradition and retain the values and ideals that had served Ottoman and Islamic society so well for so long, are sometimes portrayed as nothing but archaic reactionaries. But we should avoid these simplistic characterizations if we are to appreciate the agonizing and dangerous process of transforming an established religious, social and political worldview.

ucdavis.edu

migration.ucdavis.edu

uva.nl

science.uva.nl

  • Snyder, Laura J. (2000-12-23). "William Whewell". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2010-01-04. Retrieved 2008-03-03.

victorianweb.org

web.archive.org

wired.com