"NYS Board of Elections". NYS Board of Elections. November 2, 2010. Retrieved November 17, 2014.
nydailynews.com
Katz, Celeste (January 20, 2010). "Team Hoffman Takes On NY-1". New York: Nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.
"Recanvassing shows NY-23 race tightens even as Rep. Bill Owens is sworn into House seat" by Mark Weiner, The Post-Standard of Syracuse, November 12, 2009Vote totals November 5, 2009
"Recanvassing shows NY-23 race tightens even as Rep. Bill Owens is sworn into House seat" by Mark Weiner, The Post-Standard of Syracuse, November 12, 2009Vote totals November 5, 2009
Katz, Celeste (January 20, 2010). "Team Hoffman Takes On NY-1". New York: Nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2010. Retrieved August 21, 2010.