2011 Germany E. coli O104:H4 outbreak (English Wikipedia)

King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.
Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.
Hughes JM, Wilson ME, Johnson KE, Thorpe CM, Sears CL (2006). "The Emerging Clinical Importance of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (12): 1587–1595. doi:10.1086/509573. PMID 17109294.
Fruth A, Prager R, Tietze E, Rabsch W, Fliger A (2015). "Molecular epidemiological view on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli causing human disease in Germany: Diversity, prevalence and outbreaks". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 305 (7): 697–704. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.020. PMID 26372529.
European Food Safety Authority (2011). "Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O104:H4 2011 outbreaks in Europe: Taking stock". EFSA Journal. 9 (10): 2390. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2390.
Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

dw-world.de

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eastcountymagazine.org

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eitb.com

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europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"European Commission-Audio conference of the STEC Outbreak in Germany" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
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efsa.europa.eu

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ecdc.europa.eu

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europa.eu

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farmersguardian.com

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genomics.cn

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independent.co.uk

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irishtimes.com

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koreamed.org

synapse.koreamed.org

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newscientist.com

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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.
Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.
Hughes JM, Wilson ME, Johnson KE, Thorpe CM, Sears CL (2006). "The Emerging Clinical Importance of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (12): 1587–1595. doi:10.1086/509573. PMID 17109294.
Fruth A, Prager R, Tietze E, Rabsch W, Fliger A (2015). "Molecular epidemiological view on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli causing human disease in Germany: Diversity, prevalence and outbreaks". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 305 (7): 697–704. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.020. PMID 26372529.
Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.

novinite.com

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nytimes.com

William Neuman; Scott Sayare (29 June 2011). "Egyptian Seeds Are Linked to E. coli in Germany and France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

periscopepost.com

"E. coli outbreak sickens European diplomatic relations". The Periscope Post. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

phys.org

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rki.de

"Final presentation and evaluation of epidemiological findings in the EHEC O104:H4 outbreak – Germany 2011". Robert Koch Institut. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Germany 'Struggling To Cope' With E.coli". SkyNews. 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

smh.com.au

Marco Krefting (6 June 2011). "Focus shifts to German restaurant in hunt for outbreak source". The Sydney Morning Herald.

sueddeutsche.de

"Bundesinstitut bestätigt Sprossen als Ehec-Quelle". sueddeutsche.de. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

telegraph.co.uk

Govan, Fiona (30 May 2011). "'Killer cucumbers' row breaks out between Spain and Germany". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
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"Toll climbs in European E. coli outbreak". Globe and Mail. Toronto, Canada. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

theguardian.com

Maev Kennedy and agencies (2 June 2011). "E. coli outbreak: WHO says bacterium is a new strain". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
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worldcat.org

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King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.

wsj.com

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