2011 Germany E. coli O104:H4 outbreak (English Wikipedia)

King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.
Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.
Hughes JM, Wilson ME, Johnson KE, Thorpe CM, Sears CL (2006). "The Emerging Clinical Importance of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (12): 1587–1595. doi:10.1086/509573. PMID 17109294.
Fruth A, Prager R, Tietze E, Rabsch W, Fliger A (2015). "Molecular epidemiological view on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli causing human disease in Germany: Diversity, prevalence and outbreaks". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 305 (7): 697–704. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.020. PMID 26372529.
European Food Safety Authority (2011). "Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) O104:H4 2011 outbreaks in Europe: Taking stock". EFSA Journal. 9 (10): 2390. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2390.
Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

dw-world.de

Chelsom-Pill, Charlotte (22 June 2011). "Russia lifts ban on EU vegetables". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
"Germany and Spain talk cucumbers amid E. coli outbreak | Europe | Deutsche Welle | 08.06.2011". Dw-world.de. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

eastcountymagazine.org

"FDA Statement on E. COLI 0104 Outbreak in Europe". East County Magazine. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

ecolio104h4.com

"E. coli O104:H4 responses from the USA". Ecolio104h4.com. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

egypt.com

news.egypt.com

"Egypt.com News – Egypt News – No E. coli bacteria in Egypt: Ministry of Health". News.egypt.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

eitb.com

"Germany now say Spanish cucumbers not source of E. coli". Euskal Irrati Telebista. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"European Commission-Audio conference of the STEC Outbreak in Germany" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"European Commission – Health and Consumers Directorate General" (PDF). 2 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany: Shiga toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine – European Commission
Statement by Commissioner Dalli on the E. coli outbreak Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine – European Commission

efsa.europa.eu

European Food Safety Authority (11 July 2012). "E.coli: Rapid response in a crisis". Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2012. there were 53 confirmed deaths.

ecdc.europa.eu

"Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC): Update on outbreak in the EU (27 July 2011, 11:00)". ECDC. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.

webgate.ec.europa.eu

"Notification details – 2011.0703". RASFF Portal. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

europa.eu

"Efforts intensify to identify source of 'E. coli outbreak in Germany as final tests clear Spanish cucumbers". Europa (web portal). Retrieved 4 June 2011.

farmersguardian.com

Driver, Alistair. "Spain rejects €150m E. coli compensation | News". Farmers Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

foodpoisonjournal.com

"German E. coli O104:H4 Outbreak – $2.84 Billion in Human Damage : Food Poison Journal : Food Poisoning Lawyer & Attorney : Bill Marler : Marler Clark". Food Poison Journal. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

foodsafetynews.com

"Spanish Cucumbers Blamed for Outbreak in Germany". Food Safety News. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

ft.com

"/ Europe – Cucumber crisis widens European rift". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"E-coli cucumber deaths reach 14". Financial Times. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

gaertnerhof.org

"Gärtnerhof Bienenbüttel". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

genomics.cn

"BGI Sequences Genome of the Deadly E. coli in Germany and Reveals New Super-Toxic Strain". BGI. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.

healthzone.ca

"E. coli outbreak sparks beefed up Canadian food import inspections". The Toronto Star. Healthzone.ca. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.

huffingtonpost.com

"William Marler: E. coli Outbreak: Exporting Bill Marler to Germany or Japan". Huffington Post. 27 May 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Russian ban may support Turkish exports – Hurriyet Daily News and Economic Review". Hurriyet Daily News. Turkey. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

independent.co.uk

Brown, Jonathan (1 June 2011). "Cucumbers in clear – so what is causing deadly E.coli outbreak?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

irishtimes.com

"Europe lifts cucumber warning". The Irish Times. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

jpost.com

"Germany says sprouts are most likely source of E.coli". The Jerusalem Post. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
David E. Miller (20 July 2011). "In new Egypt, old conspiracies live on". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.

koreamed.org

synapse.koreamed.org

"A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Caused by Escherichia coli O104:H4" Archived 25 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Yonsei Medical Journal, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 437 – 439, 2006

maktoob.com

en.news.maktoob.com

"Europeans trade blame over E.coli outbreak, Belgium Health". Maktoob News. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

monstersandcritics.com

"Egypt denies fenugreek-German E coli link". Monsters and Critics. Cairo/Berlin. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011. Egypt on Friday dismissed as untrue European reports that fenugreek seeds from Egypt were a suspected source of a deadly E coli outbreak.
"Germany blames bean sprouts for E coli, clears cucumbers". Monsters and Critics. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.

msps.es

"Ministry of Health Spain". Msps.es. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

nbcnews.com

"E. Two in U.S. infected in German E. coli outbreak". NBC News Online. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
Janicek, Karel (29 May 2011). "E. coli cucumbers may be in Austria, Hungary". NBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

newscientist.com

MacKenzie, Debra. "Bean sprouts to blame for 'decade-old' E. coli". New Scientist. Retrieved 11 June 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.
Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.
Hughes JM, Wilson ME, Johnson KE, Thorpe CM, Sears CL (2006). "The Emerging Clinical Importance of Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 43 (12): 1587–1595. doi:10.1086/509573. PMID 17109294.
Fruth A, Prager R, Tietze E, Rabsch W, Fliger A (2015). "Molecular epidemiological view on Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli causing human disease in Germany: Diversity, prevalence and outbreaks". International Journal of Medical Microbiology. 305 (7): 697–704. doi:10.1016/j.ijmm.2015.08.020. PMID 26372529.
Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaper JB, O'Brien AD (2015). Sperandio V, Hovde CJ (eds.). "Overview and Historical Perspectives". Microbiology Spectrum. Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and Other Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli. 2 (6). American Society for Microbiology: 3–14. doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0028-2014. ISBN 9781555818784. PMC 4290666. PMID 25590020.

novinite.com

"E. coli Outbreak Started from German Restaurant – Sofia News Agency". Novinite.com. 4 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

nytimes.com

William Neuman; Scott Sayare (29 June 2011). "Egyptian Seeds Are Linked to E. coli in Germany and France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.

periscopepost.com

"E. coli outbreak sickens European diplomatic relations". The Periscope Post. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

phys.org

New insight from whole-genome sequencing of Europe's 2011 E. coli outbreaks, Biotechnology, 6 February 2012.

rki.de

"Final presentation and evaluation of epidemiological findings in the EHEC O104:H4 outbreak – Germany 2011" (PDF). Robert Koch Institut. 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

rte.ie

"EU increases E coli compensation offer – RTÉ News". Rte.ie. 20 October 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Frank, Christina; Werber, Dirk; Cramer, Jakob P.; Askar, Mona; Faber, Mirko; An Der Heiden, Matthias; Bernard, Helen; Fruth, Angelika; Prager, Rita; Spode, Anke; Wadl, Maria; Zoufaly, Alexander; Jordan, Sabine; Kemper, Markus J.; Follin, Per; Müller, Luise; King, Lisa A.; Rosner, Bettina; Buchholz, Udo; Stark, Klaus; Krause, Gérard; HUS Investigation Team (2011). "Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin–Producing Escherichia coliO104:H4 Outbreak in Germany". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483. PMID 21696328. S2CID 205093464.
Navarro-Garcia, Fernando (2014). "Escherichia coli O104:H4 Pathogenesis: An Enteroaggregative E. coli/Shiga Toxin-Producing E. coli Explosive Cocktail of High Virulence". Microbiology Spectrum. 2 (6). doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.EHEC-0008-2013. PMID 26104460. S2CID 25978948.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Germany 'Struggling To Cope' With E.coli". SkyNews. 5 June 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2018.

smh.com.au

Marco Krefting (6 June 2011). "Focus shifts to German restaurant in hunt for outbreak source". The Sydney Morning Herald.

sueddeutsche.de

"Bundesinstitut bestätigt Sprossen als Ehec-Quelle". sueddeutsche.de. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 13 June 2011.

telegraph.co.uk

Govan, Fiona (30 May 2011). "'Killer cucumbers' row breaks out between Spain and Germany". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
"Germany criticised by EU health chief over 'premature' E. coli claims". Telegraph. London. 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

theglobeandmail.com

"Toll climbs in European E. coli outbreak". Globe and Mail. Toronto, Canada. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

theguardian.com

Maev Kennedy and agencies (2 June 2011). "E. coli outbreak: WHO says bacterium is a new strain". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"E coli outbreak: German officials identify bean sprouts as likely source | World news". The Guardian. London. 5 June 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
Peter Walker, Adam Gabbatt and agencies (7 June 2011). "E coli: European commissioner suggests £135m payout for farmers | World news". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

thelocal.de

"Deadly E. coli found on bean sprouts". thelocal.de. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
"Deadly E. coli found in Spanish cucumbers – The Local". Thelocal.de. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

web.archive.org

"Gärtnerhof Bienenbüttel". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
European Food Safety Authority (11 July 2012). "E.coli: Rapid response in a crisis". Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2012. there were 53 confirmed deaths.
"Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC): Update on outbreak in the EU (27 July 2011, 11:00)". ECDC. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
"E. coli cucumber scare: Russia announces import ban". BBC News. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
"/ Europe – Cucumber crisis widens European rift". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"European Commission-Audio conference of the STEC Outbreak in Germany" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Notification details – 2011.0703". RASFF Portal. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
"E. coli outbreak sickens European diplomatic relations". The Periscope Post. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Toll climbs in European E. coli outbreak". Globe and Mail. Toronto, Canada. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
"European Commission – Health and Consumers Directorate General" (PDF). 2 June 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 November 2012. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Germany now say Spanish cucumbers not source of E. coli". Euskal Irrati Telebista. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
"E. coli cucumber scare: Spain angry at German claims". BBC. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
"Deadly E. coli found in Spanish cucumbers – The Local". Thelocal.de. Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"E. coli cucumber scare: Germany seeks source of outbreak". BBC News. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
Govan, Fiona (30 May 2011). "'Killer cucumbers' row breaks out between Spain and Germany". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 1 June 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
"Europe lifts cucumber warning". The Irish Times. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Ministry of Health Spain". Msps.es. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
Brown, Jonathan (1 June 2011). "Cucumbers in clear – so what is causing deadly E.coli outbreak?". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Europeans trade blame over E.coli outbreak, Belgium Health". Maktoob News. Archived from the original on 3 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"BGI Sequences Genome of the Deadly E. coli in Germany and Reveals New Super-Toxic Strain". BGI. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
Maev Kennedy and agencies (2 June 2011). "E. coli outbreak: WHO says bacterium is a new strain". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"A Case of Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Caused by Escherichia coli O104:H4" Archived 25 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Yonsei Medical Journal, Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 437 – 439, 2006
"German tests link bean sprouts to deadly E. coli". BBC News. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
"EHEC outbreak: update 13". WHO News. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
William Neuman; Scott Sayare (29 June 2011). "Egyptian Seeds Are Linked to E. coli in Germany and France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
James Gallagher (30 June 2011). "E. coli outbreaks linked to Egypt". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Maryn McKenna (7 July 2011). "E. coli: A Risk for 3 More Years From Who Knows Where". Wired. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
"Egypt denies fenugreek-German E coli link". Monsters and Critics. Cairo/Berlin. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 2 July 2011. Egypt on Friday dismissed as untrue European reports that fenugreek seeds from Egypt were a suspected source of a deadly E coli outbreak.
Escherichia coli outbreak in Germany: Shiga toxin-Producing Escherichia coli (STEC) Archived 4 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine – European Commission
Statement by Commissioner Dalli on the E. coli outbreak Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine – European Commission
"EU ministers to meet on E.coli outbreak – Europe". Al Jazeera English. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
"E-coli cucumber deaths reach 14". Financial Times. 30 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
"Croatian greengrocers complain of drop in sales due to E. coli panic – Business News – Croatian Times Online News – English Newspaper". Croatiantimes.com. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Germany blames bean sprouts for E coli, clears cucumbers". Monsters and Critics. Deutsche Presse-Agentur. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011.
"Egypt.com News – Egypt News – No E. coli bacteria in Egypt: Ministry of Health". News.egypt.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
David E. Miller (20 July 2011). "In new Egypt, old conspiracies live on". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
"E. coli O104:H4 responses from the USA". Ecolio104h4.com. 22 February 1999. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Cucumber sales plummet in Europe". News.xinhuanet.com. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Azerbaijan Business Center – Azerbaijan gets chance to increase sharply export of vegetables to Russia". Abc.az. Archived from the original on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 4 June 2011.
"Germany criticised by EU health chief over 'premature' E. coli claims". Telegraph. London. 5 June 2011. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
Driver, Alistair. "Spain rejects €150m E. coli compensation | News". Farmers Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.

who.int

euro.who.int

"EHEC outbreak: update 13". WHO News. 10 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2011.

wired.com

Maryn McKenna (7 July 2011). "E. coli: A Risk for 3 More Years From Who Knows Where". Wired. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

worldcat.org

King, L. A.; Nogareda, F.; Weill, F.-X.; Mariani-Kurkdjian, P.; Loukiadis, E.; Gault, G.; Jourdan-DaSilva, N.; Bingen, E.; Mace, M.; Thevenot, D.; Ong, N.; Castor, C.; Noel, H.; Van Cauteren, D.; Charron, M.; Vaillant, V.; Aldabe, B.; Goulet, V.; Delmas, G.; Couturier, E.; Le Strat, Y.; Combe, C.; Delmas, Y.; Terrier, F.; Vendrely, B.; Rolland, P.; de Valk, H. (2012). "Outbreak of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Associated With Organic Fenugreek Sprouts, France, June 2011". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 54 (11): 1588–1594. doi:10.1093/cid/cis255. ISSN 1058-4838. PMID 22460976.

wsj.com

Stevens, Laura (4 June 2011). "Europe's E. coli Cases Rise". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 4 June 2011.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

"Cucumber sales plummet in Europe". News.xinhuanet.com. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.