2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute (English Wikipedia)

Sauer, Dirk Uwe; Pittel, Karen; Fischedick, Manfred; Erlach, Berit; Gierds, Jörn; Stephanos, Cyril (July 2022). Welche Auswirkungen hat der Ukrainekrieg auf die Energiepreise und Versorgungssicherheit in Europa? [What impact will the Ukraine war have on energy prices and security of supply in Europe?] (in German). Germany: acatech, Leopoldina, Akademienunion. doi:10.48669/esys_2022-5. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022. Launched 14 July.

aljazeera.com

"Russia issues list of 'unfriendly' countries amid Ukraine crisis". Al Jazeera English. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Europe faces gas supply disruption after Russia imposes sanctions". Al Jazeera. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
"EU warns of fossil fuel 'backsliding' as countries turn to coal". Al Jazeera. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"EU signs gas deal with Israel, Egypt in bid to ditch Russia". Al Jazeera. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Bulgaria signs long-term agreement to use Turkish gas terminals". 3 January 2023.

axios.com

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bbc.com

Tom Espiner, Michael Race (30 March 2022). "Germany and Austria take step towards gas rationing". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

bloomberg.com

"Russia Resumes Nord Stream Gas Flow, Bringing Europe Respite". Bloomberg.com. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
"GAZP: Gazprom PJSC Stock Price Quote - MICEX Main - Bloomberg". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

caspiannews.com

"Azerbaijan, EU Working to Expand Natural Gas Supplies to Europe". Caspian News. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

cbc.ca

"Missiles fly, but Ukraine's pipeline network keeps Russian gas flowing to Europe". CBC News. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.

cnn.com

Collins, Kaitlan; Mattingly, Phil; Liptak, Kevin; Judd, Donald (26 February 2022). "White House and EU nations announce expulsion of 'selected Russian banks' from SWIFT". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

doi.org

Sauer, Dirk Uwe; Pittel, Karen; Fischedick, Manfred; Erlach, Berit; Gierds, Jörn; Stephanos, Cyril (July 2022). Welche Auswirkungen hat der Ukrainekrieg auf die Energiepreise und Versorgungssicherheit in Europa? [What impact will the Ukraine war have on energy prices and security of supply in Europe?] (in German). Germany: acatech, Leopoldina, Akademienunion. doi:10.48669/esys_2022-5. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022. Launched 14 July.
Lau, Michael; Ricks, Wilson; Patankar, Neha; Jenkins, Jesse (8 July 2022). Pathways to European independence from Russian natural gas — Policy memo. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Zero Lab, Princeton University. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6811675. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. DOI resolves to latest version. License information from Zenodo landing page. You may need to sort through the file listings to locate the appropriate PDF.
Anon (8 July 2022). FAQ: European independence from Russian natural gas. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Zero Lab, Princeton University. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6811675. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.DOI resolves to latest version. License information from Zenodo landing page. You may need to sort through the file listings to locate the appropriate PDF.
Lambert, Laurent; Tayah, Jad; Lee-Schmidt, Caroline; Abdalla, Monged (September 2022). "The EU's natural gas Cold War and diversification challenges". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100934. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100934. S2CID 251715432.

dw.com

"Putin's gas-for-rubles plan set to worsen EU energy crunch". Deutsche Welle. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"G7 rejects Russia's demand for gas payment in rubles". Deutsche Welle. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Germany says Putin agreed to keep payments for gas in euros". Deutsche Welle. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
"Russian demand for ruble gas payments causes first shutdowns in Poland, Bulgaria". Deutsche Welle. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"Germany signs energy partnership with Qatar". Deutsche Welle. 20 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

ecfr.eu

"Own goal: How Russia's gas war has backfired". 27 July 2023.

energyintel.com

"Russia's Pipeline Gas Exports to Europe Pick Up". Energy Intelligence. 17 August 2023.

energyportal.eu

Caldwell, Alan (8 August 2023). "European Natural Gas Prices Ease Amidst Rising Stockpiles". EnergyPortal.eu.

entsog.eu

"Gas Infrastructure Europe – System Development Map 2022/2021" (PDF). European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG). December 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

euractiv.com

"Dozens of LNG-laden ships queue off Europe's coasts unable to unload". www.euractiv.com. 18 October 2022.

europa.eu

energy.ec.europa.eu

"Gas storage". energy.ec.europa.eu.

consilium.europa.eu

"Liquefied natural gas infrastructure in the EU - Consilium".

europarl.europa.eu

"The impact of the gas supply crisis on the Just Transition Plans" (PDF). April 2023.

fluxys.com

"Available LNG capacities on sale". www.fluxys.com.

forbes.com

"Sabotage Suspected As Russian Gas Leaks From Ruptured Nord Stream Pipelines In The Baltic Sea". Forbes. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

france24.com

"Dutch join Germany, Austria, in reverting to coal". Agence France-Presse. 20 June 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.

ghostarchive.org

"The West's Plan to Isolate Putin: Undermine the Ruble". The New York Times. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.

globalarbitrationreview.com

"Czech energy group brings ICC claim against Gazprom". 10 February 2023.
"Uniper brings claim against Gazprom". 30 November 2022.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"UN chief: Don't let Russia crisis fuel climate destruction". ABC News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.

iea.org

"A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union's Reliance on Russian Natural Gas". IEA. March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

ieefa.org

"European LNG Tracker". ieefa.org.

lngprime.com

"Greece's DESFA says all Revithoussa LNG slots booked in 2023". LNG Prime. 2 February 2023.
"Deutsche ReGas says Mukran LNG capacity booked". LNG Prime. 9 August 2023.
"Spanish LNG imports, reloads down in July". LNG Prime. 9 August 2023.

naturalgasintel.com

Cocklin, Jamison (11 April 2022). "LNG 101: How Russia Expects to Receive Rubles for European Natural Gas Deliveries". Natural Gas Intelligence. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
Cocklin, Jamison (27 April 2022). "Global Natural Gas Prices Surge and Uncertainty Reigns After Russia Cuts Supplies to Poland, Bulgaria". Natural Gas Intelligence. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

nature.com

"Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines". Nature. 14 November 2023.

nord-stream.info

"Network Data". Nord-stream.info. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"Maintenance Works". Nord stream. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.

novayagazeta.eu

"Reuters: EU countries agree on Russian gas price cap". 4 June 2016. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.

npr.org

"In an effort to choke Russian economy, new sanctions target Russia's central bank". NPR. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

nytimes.com

"The West's Plan to Isolate Putin: Undermine the Ruble". The New York Times. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022.
Melissa Eddy (30 March 2022). "Germany moves toward gas rationing in a standoff over ruble payments". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Anderson, Christina (6 October 2022). "Swedish investigators say the evidence in pipeline leaks points to sabotage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

oxfordenergy.org

"Do future Russian gas pipeline exports to Europe matter anymore?" (PDF). July 2023.

politico.eu

Weise, Zia (8 March 2022). "Commission plans to get EU off Russian gas before 2030". Politico. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Germany calls for people to cut energy use as response to Russian threat". Politico. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Jack, Victor; Gavin, Gabriel (10 November 2023). "Bulgaria's Russian gas games rile Europe". POLITICO. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
"Erdoğan plays energy card in Turkish election — with Putin's help". Politico. 4 May 2023.
Jack, Victor; Gavin, Gabriel (25 August 2023). "Bulgaria-Turkey deal opens the door for Russian gas". POLITICO. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

pravo.gov.ru

publication.pravo.gov.ru

"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 31.03.2022 № 172 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

rechargenews.com

Poljak, John (4 May 2022). "Could Europe replace Russian gas with green hydrogen? Let's look at the numbers". Recharge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.

reuters.com

"Canada seeking pathway to enable German gas flow amid Russian sanctions -Bloomberg". Reuters. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
Steitz, Christoph; Davis, Caleb (3 September 2022). "Russia scraps gas pipeline reopening, stoking European fuel fears". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Melander, Ingrid; Gabriela, Baczynska (24 February 2022). "EU targets Russian economy after 'deluded autocrat' Putin invades Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
"EU unveils 210 bln euro plan to ditch Russian fossil fuels". Reuters. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Gas flows via Yamal-Europe pipeline fall to zero, other flows steady". Reuters. 29 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Abnett, Date (22 April 2022). "EU says pay for Russian gas in euros to avoid breaching sanctions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022. In March it issued a decree proposing that energy buyers open accounts at Gazprombank to make payments in euros or dollars, which would then be converted to roubles. The Commission said companies should continue to pay the currency agreed in their contracts with Gazprom - 97% of which are in euros or dollars. "Companies with contracts stipulating payments in euros or dollars should not accede to Russian demands. This would be contrary to the sanctions in place," a Commission spokesperson said.
Abnett, Kate; Guarascio, Francesco (28 April 2022). "Europe struggles for clarity on Russia's roubles-for-gas scheme". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Abnett, Kate (27 April 2022). "What is the EU's stance on Russia's roubles gas payment demand?". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Wacket, Markus (29 April 2022). "Gazprombank account not necessarily breach of sanctions, German economy ministry says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Tsolova, Tsvetelia; Koper, Anna (27 April 2022). "Europe decries 'blackmail' as Russia cuts gas to Poland, Bulgaria". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Rouble hits over 2-year high vs euro in Moscow as Russia halts some gas supplies". Reuters. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
Chestney, Nina (11 May 2022). "Russian gas flows to Europe via Ukraine fall after Kyiv shuts one route". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Kauranen, Anne; Landay, Jonathan (12 May 2022). "Moscow warns Finland over NATO bid as Ukraine says Russian ship damaged". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Kauranen, Anne; Buli, Nora (20 May 2022). "Russia to halt gas flows to Finland on Saturday". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"RNord Stream 1 gas supply cut aimed at sowing uncertainty, Germany warns". Reuters. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Factbox: The three stages of Germany's emergency gas plan". Reuters. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
Chestney, Nina (16 June 2022). "Russian gas flows to Europe fall, hindering bid to refill stores". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
"Canada sends repaired Nord Stream turbine to Germany, Kommersant reports". Reuters. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
Aquino, Marco; Parraga, Marianna (31 May 2022). "In Latam, Peru streaks ahead in LNG race to Europe as Trinidad stumbles". Reuters. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
"Finland's Gasum says tribunal ruled it does not have to pay Gazprom in roubles". Reuters. 16 November 2022.
Lopatka, Jan; Strzelecki, Marek (8 August 2023). "Exclusive: Defying war risk, European traders store gas in Ukraine". Reuters.

rferl.org

"Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
"Putin Orders Preparation Of Proposals For 'Unfriendly Countries' To Pay In Rubles For Gas". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Putin Signs Decree Creating Ruble Payment System For Russian Gas To Bolster Currency". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

rp.pl

energia.rp.pl

Sawicki, Bartłomiej (26 April 2022). "Gazprom zakręcił Polsce kurek z gazem. Premier potwierdza groźby" [Gazprom has turned off the gas tap in Poland. The prime minister confirms the threats]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.

sakerhetspolisen.se

"Stärkt misstanke om grovt sabotage i Östersjön" (Press release) (in Swedish). Swedish Security Service. 6 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

seenews.com

"Lukoil Bulgaria refinery attracts buyer interest - report". SeeNews. 18 October 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lambert, Laurent; Tayah, Jad; Lee-Schmidt, Caroline; Abdalla, Monged (September 2022). "The EU's natural gas Cold War and diversification challenges". Energy Strategy Reviews. 43: 100934. doi:10.1016/j.esr.2022.100934. S2CID 251715432.

tass.ru

"Путин поручил поставлять газ в недружественные страны только за рубли" (in Russian). TASS. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Лавров заявил, что Запад украл у России более $300 млрд, забрав деньги за российский газ" (in Russian). TASS. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"Путин информировал Шольца о сути решения о переходе к оплате газа в рублях" (in Russian). TASS. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.

theguardian.com

Oltermann, Philip; Henley, Jon; Chrisafis, Angelique; Jones, Sam; Walker, Shaun (3 February 2023). "How Putin's plans to blackmail Europe over gas supply failed". The Guardian.
Davies, Rob; Elliott, Larry (28 April 2022). "How EU energy firms plan to pay for Russian gas without breaking the law". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

upstreamonline.com

"Engie launches arbitration action against Gazprom over lack of gas deliveries". 21 February 2023.

voanews.com

"Erdogan Agrees to Putin's Plan for Turkey to Be Russian Gas Hub". VOA News. 20 October 2022.

web.archive.org

"Network Data". Nord-stream.info. Archived from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"Canada seeking pathway to enable German gas flow amid Russian sanctions -Bloomberg". Reuters. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
"Russia Resumes Nord Stream Gas Flow, Bringing Europe Respite". Bloomberg.com. 21 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Steitz, Christoph; Davis, Caleb (3 September 2022). "Russia scraps gas pipeline reopening, stoking European fuel fears". Reuters. Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
Poljak, John (4 May 2022). "Could Europe replace Russian gas with green hydrogen? Let's look at the numbers". Recharge. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
"Gas Infrastructure Europe – System Development Map 2022/2021" (PDF). European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG). December 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Missiles fly, but Ukraine's pipeline network keeps Russian gas flowing to Europe". CBC News. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
Melander, Ingrid; Gabriela, Baczynska (24 February 2022). "EU targets Russian economy after 'deluded autocrat' Putin invades Ukraine". Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
"Western Countries Agree To Add Putin, Lavrov To Sanctions List". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. 25 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Collins, Kaitlan; Mattingly, Phil; Liptak, Kevin; Judd, Donald (26 February 2022). "White House and EU nations announce expulsion of 'selected Russian banks' from SWIFT". CNN. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
"In an effort to choke Russian economy, new sanctions target Russia's central bank". NPR. 28 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
Weise, Zia (8 March 2022). "Commission plans to get EU off Russian gas before 2030". Politico. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union's Reliance on Russian Natural Gas". IEA. March 2022. Archived from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Azerbaijan, EU Working to Expand Natural Gas Supplies to Europe". Caspian News. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"EU unveils 210 bln euro plan to ditch Russian fossil fuels". Reuters. 18 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
"Путин поручил поставлять газ в недружественные страны только за рубли" (in Russian). TASS. 23 March 2022. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Putin Orders Preparation Of Proposals For 'Unfriendly Countries' To Pay In Rubles For Gas". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Russia issues list of 'unfriendly' countries amid Ukraine crisis". Al Jazeera English. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Putin's gas-for-rubles plan set to worsen EU energy crunch". Deutsche Welle. 24 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Лавров заявил, что Запад украл у России более $300 млрд, забрав деньги за российский газ" (in Russian). TASS. 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
"G7 rejects Russia's demand for gas payment in rubles". Deutsche Welle. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Russia says no free gas deliveries if Europe refuses to pay in rubles". Anadolu Agency. 28 March 2022. Archived from the original on 12 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Gas flows via Yamal-Europe pipeline fall to zero, other flows steady". Reuters. 29 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Germany calls for people to cut energy use as response to Russian threat". Politico. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Melissa Eddy (30 March 2022). "Germany moves toward gas rationing in a standoff over ruble payments". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
Tom Espiner, Michael Race (30 March 2022). "Germany and Austria take step towards gas rationing". BBC. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Путин информировал Шольца о сути решения о переходе к оплате газа в рублях" (in Russian). TASS. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
"Germany says Putin agreed to keep payments for gas in euros". Deutsche Welle. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Davies, Rob; Elliott, Larry (28 April 2022). "How EU energy firms plan to pay for Russian gas without breaking the law". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
"Putin Signs Decree Creating Ruble Payment System For Russian Gas To Bolster Currency". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 31 March 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
Cocklin, Jamison (11 April 2022). "LNG 101: How Russia Expects to Receive Rubles for European Natural Gas Deliveries". Natural Gas Intelligence. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 31.03.2022 № 172 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
Abnett, Date (22 April 2022). "EU says pay for Russian gas in euros to avoid breaching sanctions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022. In March it issued a decree proposing that energy buyers open accounts at Gazprombank to make payments in euros or dollars, which would then be converted to roubles. The Commission said companies should continue to pay the currency agreed in their contracts with Gazprom - 97% of which are in euros or dollars. "Companies with contracts stipulating payments in euros or dollars should not accede to Russian demands. This would be contrary to the sanctions in place," a Commission spokesperson said.
Abnett, Kate; Guarascio, Francesco (28 April 2022). "Europe struggles for clarity on Russia's roubles-for-gas scheme". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
"GAZP: Gazprom PJSC Stock Price Quote - MICEX Main - Bloomberg". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
Abnett, Kate (27 April 2022). "What is the EU's stance on Russia's roubles gas payment demand?". Reuters. Archived from the original on 30 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Wacket, Markus (29 April 2022). "Gazprombank account not necessarily breach of sanctions, German economy ministry says". Reuters. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Sawicki, Bartłomiej (26 April 2022). "Gazprom zakręcił Polsce kurek z gazem. Premier potwierdza groźby" [Gazprom has turned off the gas tap in Poland. The prime minister confirms the threats]. Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
"Russian demand for ruble gas payments causes first shutdowns in Poland, Bulgaria". Deutsche Welle. 26 April 2022. Archived from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
Cocklin, Jamison (27 April 2022). "Global Natural Gas Prices Surge and Uncertainty Reigns After Russia Cuts Supplies to Poland, Bulgaria". Natural Gas Intelligence. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
Tsolova, Tsvetelia; Koper, Anna (27 April 2022). "Europe decries 'blackmail' as Russia cuts gas to Poland, Bulgaria". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
"Rouble hits over 2-year high vs euro in Moscow as Russia halts some gas supplies". Reuters. 27 April 2022. Archived from the original on 27 April 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
Chestney, Nina (11 May 2022). "Russian gas flows to Europe via Ukraine fall after Kyiv shuts one route". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
Kauranen, Anne; Landay, Jonathan (12 May 2022). "Moscow warns Finland over NATO bid as Ukraine says Russian ship damaged". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"Europe faces gas supply disruption after Russia imposes sanctions". Al Jazeera. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
Kauranen, Anne; Buli, Nora (20 May 2022). "Russia to halt gas flows to Finland on Saturday". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
"RNord Stream 1 gas supply cut aimed at sowing uncertainty, Germany warns". Reuters. 15 June 2022. Archived from the original on 23 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Factbox: The three stages of Germany's emergency gas plan". Reuters. 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 26 June 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
Chestney, Nina (16 June 2022). "Russian gas flows to Europe fall, hindering bid to refill stores". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
"Maintenance Works". Nord stream. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"Canada sends repaired Nord Stream turbine to Germany, Kommersant reports". Reuters. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
"Sabotage Suspected As Russian Gas Leaks From Ruptured Nord Stream Pipelines In The Baltic Sea". Forbes. 27 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
"Stärkt misstanke om grovt sabotage i Östersjön" (Press release) (in Swedish). Swedish Security Service. 6 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Anderson, Christina (6 October 2022). "Swedish investigators say the evidence in pipeline leaks points to sabotage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"UN chief: Don't let Russia crisis fuel climate destruction". ABC News. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
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Lau, Michael; Ricks, Wilson; Patankar, Neha; Jenkins, Jesse (8 July 2022). Pathways to European independence from Russian natural gas — Policy memo. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Zero Lab, Princeton University. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6811675. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022. DOI resolves to latest version. License information from Zenodo landing page. You may need to sort through the file listings to locate the appropriate PDF.
Anon (8 July 2022). FAQ: European independence from Russian natural gas. Princeton, New Jersey, USA: Zero Lab, Princeton University. doi:10.5281/zenodo.6811675. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.DOI resolves to latest version. License information from Zenodo landing page. You may need to sort through the file listings to locate the appropriate PDF.