2023 Venezuelan referendum (English Wikipedia)

"Guyana Summons Venezuelan Ambassador In Border Spat". Barrons. AFP-Agence France Presse. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

bbc.com

Paredes, Norberto (1 December 2023). "Esequibo: 5 claves para entender el controvertido referendo en Venezuela sobre la región que le disputa a Guyana". BBC News (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
Paredes, Norberto (4 October 2023). "Esequibo: por qué se agudizó la disputa por la zona que enfrenta a Guyana y Venezuela desde hace casi dos siglos". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

books.google.com

British Guiana Boundary: Arbitration with the United States of Venezuela. The Case (and Appendix) on Behalf of the Government of Her Britannic Majesty Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Volume 7. Printed at the Foreign office, by Harrison and sons, 1898.

cnn.com

Shortell, David (4 December 2023). "Venezuelans approve takeover of oil-rich region of Guyana in referendum". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023. In a news conference announcing preliminary results from the first tranche of counted votes, the Venezuelan National Electoral Council said voters chose "yes" more than 95% of the time on each of five questions on the ballot.

demerarawaves.com

Chabrol, Denis (23 October 2023). "Venezuelan electoral council approves five questions for referendum on Essequibo". Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Chabrol, Denis (25 October 2023). "CARICOM says Venezuela's referendum has no bearing on international law". Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

diariolasamericas.com

"Poca afluencia de votantes domina el referendo por el Esequibo". Diario Las Américas. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

dw.com

"Venezuela aprueba referendo no vinculante sobre el Esequibo". DW. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

efectococuyo.com

Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny (24 November 2023). "Obispos piden "no manipular" con referendo del Esequibo". Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

elnacional.com

"Bachilleres participan en simulacro electoral sobre el Esequibo". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Más de 350.000 militares custodiarán el referendo sobre el Esequibo". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Capriles cifra en 89,8% la abstención en el referendo sobre disputa con Guyana". El Nacional (in Spanish). 4 December 2023.
"Juan Pablo Guanipa afirma que el referendo es "para todo, menos para defender el Esequibo"". El Nacional. 2 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Capriles participará en la consulta sobre el Esequibo: "Esto no se trata de Maduro"". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Andrés Izarra y Rafael Ramírez fustigaron al referendo: "es un estruendoso fracaso"". El Nacional. 3 December 2023.

eltiempove.com

"Manuel Rosales llama a votar en el referendo sobre el Esequibo". 29 de noviembre de 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

evtv.online

Prieto, Dayana (4 December 2023). "Leopoldo López: "El referéndum fue un rotundo fracaso"". EVTV. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

france24.com

"Venezuela realiza con "éxito" simulacro de referendo por zona en disputa con Guyana". France24. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
Peralta, Patricio (27 October 2023). "Crece tensión entre Guyana y Venezuela por cuestionado referendo sobre el Esequibo". France 24 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Garcia Cano, Regina; Arraez, Juan (29 November 2023). "Venezuela's planned vote over territory dispute leaves Guyana residents on edge". ABC News. A. B. C. News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

icj-cij.org

"Summary of the Judgement of 18 December 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

infobae.com

"Pese a los pocos votantes, el régimen de Maduro reportó "millones" de sufragios por el "sí" en el referéndum consultivo". Infobae. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

jamaicaobserver.com

"Caricom urges respect for international law". Jamaica Observer. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.

libertaddigital.com

Higueras, Martín (5 December 2023). "Maduro busca olvidar sus problemas en Venezuela elevando la tensión con Guyana". Libertad Digital. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

monitoreamos.com

"FOTOS | Se registra poca afluencia de electores en el referendo no vinculante sobre el Esequibo". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Juan Pablo Guanipa rechazó la consulta del Esequibo: "es un referendo que hacen para todo, menos para defender" – Monitoreamos". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Rafael Ramírez aseguró que el referendo del Esequibo es "un estruendoso fracaso del madurismo" – Monitoreamos". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

noticierodigital.com

"VP rechaza referendo Esequibo y denuncia que empleados públicos son obligados a votar". Noticiero Digital. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

ntn24.com

""Catástrofe", "descontento", "abstención": Analistas ponen la lupa al referendo de Maduro sobre el Esequibo". NTN24 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.

nytimes.com

Genevieve Glatsky; Isayen Herrera (6 December 2023). "Venezuela Orders Arrest of Top Opposition Figures, Claiming Treason". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

reuters.com

"Venezuela sets referendum date on territory dispute with Guyana". Reuters. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
van den Berg, Stephanie (15 November 2023). "Venezuela tells World Court referendum to go ahead despite Guyana resistance". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Brazil increases northern border military presence amid Venezuela-Guyana spat -ministry". Reuters. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.

runrun.es

"Referéndum consultivo comienza con una escasa afluencia de electores en los centros". Runrunes. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

swissinfo.ch

"Capriles cifra en 89,8 % la abstención en el referendo venezolano sobre disputa con Guyana". Swissinfo (in Spanish). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.

talcualdigital.com

"Carlos Prosperi reaparece en redes para apoyar el referendo sobre el Esequibo". Tal Cual. 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
TalCual (29 November 2023). "Capriles aseguró que votar en el referendo sobre el Esequibo no es apoyar a Maduro". Tal Cual. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

thecommonwealth.org

"Statement by the Commonwealth Secretary-General on the escalation of the Guyana-Venezuela border dispute". Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.

theguardian.com

Luke Taylor (4 December 2023). "Maduro vote to claim Guyana's territory backfires as Venezuelans stay home". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

un.org

peacemaker.un.org

"Treaty of arbitration between Venezuela and Great Britain, signed at Washington and dated the second day of February, 1897" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.

vaticannews.va

"Obispos de Venezuela: No manipular el referéndum con fines políticos o de presión". Vatican News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.

vozdeamerica.com

"Oposición de Venezuela llama a los ciudadanos a decidir "libremente" sobre preguntas del referendo sobre el Esequibo". Voz de América (in Spanish). 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Venezuela: María Corina Machado dice que el referendo por el Esequibo es un "error" y considera que "debe suspenderse"". Voz de América. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Poder Electoral aclara que más de 10 millones de personas participaron en referendo sobre el Esequibo". Voz de América (in Spanish). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

web.archive.org

"Venezuela sets referendum date on territory dispute with Guyana". Reuters. 20 October 2023. Archived from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
van den Berg, Stephanie (15 November 2023). "Venezuela tells World Court referendum to go ahead despite Guyana resistance". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
Paredes, Norberto (1 December 2023). "Esequibo: 5 claves para entender el controvertido referendo en Venezuela sobre la región que le disputa a Guyana". BBC News (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
Shortell, David (4 December 2023). "Venezuelans approve takeover of oil-rich region of Guyana in referendum". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023. In a news conference announcing preliminary results from the first tranche of counted votes, the Venezuelan National Electoral Council said voters chose "yes" more than 95% of the time on each of five questions on the ballot.
Luke Taylor (4 December 2023). "Maduro vote to claim Guyana's territory backfires as Venezuelans stay home". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
Genevieve Glatsky; Isayen Herrera (6 December 2023). "Venezuela Orders Arrest of Top Opposition Figures, Claiming Treason". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
British Guiana Boundary: Arbitration with the United States of Venezuela. The Case (and Appendix) on Behalf of the Government of Her Britannic Majesty Archived 8 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine Volume 7. Printed at the Foreign office, by Harrison and sons, 1898.
Paredes, Norberto (4 October 2023). "Esequibo: por qué se agudizó la disputa por la zona que enfrenta a Guyana y Venezuela desde hace casi dos siglos". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Treaty of arbitration between Venezuela and Great Britain, signed at Washington and dated the second day of February, 1897" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
"Summary of the Judgement of 18 December 2020" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
Garcia Cano, Regina; Arraez, Juan (29 November 2023). "Venezuela's planned vote over territory dispute leaves Guyana residents on edge". ABC News. A. B. C. News. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
Chabrol, Denis (23 October 2023). "Venezuelan electoral council approves five questions for referendum on Essequibo". Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
"Venezuela realiza con "éxito" simulacro de referendo por zona en disputa con Guyana". France24. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Bachilleres participan en referendo "simbólico" sobre el Esequibo". ALnavío (in Spanish). 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Bachilleres participan en simulacro electoral sobre el Esequibo". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Más de 350.000 militares custodiarán el referendo sobre el Esequibo". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"FOTOS | Se registra poca afluencia de electores en el referendo no vinculante sobre el Esequibo". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Referéndum consultivo comienza con una escasa afluencia de electores en los centros". Runrunes. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Poca afluencia de venezolanos en el referendo del Esequibo convocado por Maduro". ABC. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Poca afluencia de votantes domina el referendo por el Esequibo". Diario Las Américas. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Capriles cifra en 89,8 % la abstención en el referendo venezolano sobre disputa con Guyana". Swissinfo (in Spanish). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
""Catástrofe", "descontento", "abstención": Analistas ponen la lupa al referendo de Maduro sobre el Esequibo". NTN24 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Pese a los pocos votantes, el régimen de Maduro reportó "millones" de sufragios por el "sí" en el referéndum consultivo". Infobae. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Venezuela aprueba referendo no vinculante sobre el Esequibo". DW. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
"Guyana Summons Venezuelan Ambassador In Border Spat". Barrons. AFP-Agence France Presse. 24 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Statement by the Commonwealth Secretary-General on the escalation of the Guyana-Venezuela border dispute". Commonwealth. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
"Caricom urges respect for international law". Jamaica Observer. 26 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Chabrol, Denis (25 October 2023). "CARICOM says Venezuela's referendum has no bearing on international law". Demerara Waves Online News- Guyana. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
"Brazil increases northern border military presence amid Venezuela-Guyana spat -ministry". Reuters. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
Peralta, Patricio (27 October 2023). "Crece tensión entre Guyana y Venezuela por cuestionado referendo sobre el Esequibo". France 24 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
Rodríguez Rosas, Ronny (24 November 2023). "Obispos piden "no manipular" con referendo del Esequibo". Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Obispos de Venezuela: No manipular el referéndum con fines políticos o de presión". Vatican News. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Oposición de Venezuela llama a los ciudadanos a decidir "libremente" sobre preguntas del referendo sobre el Esequibo". Voz de América (in Spanish). 13 November 2023. Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Guaidó sobre el referéndum sobre el Esequibo: "La soberanía, como los derechos, se ejercen y se defienden. No los consultas, no los mendigas"". Alberto News. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
Prieto, Dayana (4 December 2023). "Leopoldo López: "El referéndum fue un rotundo fracaso"". EVTV. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
Higueras, Martín (5 December 2023). "Maduro busca olvidar sus problemas en Venezuela elevando la tensión con Guyana". Libertad Digital. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Venezuela: María Corina Machado dice que el referendo por el Esequibo es un "error" y considera que "debe suspenderse"". Voz de América. 22 November 2023. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Juan Pablo Guanipa rechazó la consulta del Esequibo: "es un referendo que hacen para todo, menos para defender" – Monitoreamos". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"VP rechaza referendo Esequibo y denuncia que empleados públicos son obligados a votar". Noticiero Digital. 1 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
"Carlos Prosperi reaparece en redes para apoyar el referendo sobre el Esequibo". Tal Cual. 27 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
TalCual (29 November 2023). "Capriles aseguró que votar en el referendo sobre el Esequibo no es apoyar a Maduro". Tal Cual. Archived from the original on 30 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Capriles participará en la consulta sobre el Esequibo: "Esto no se trata de Maduro"". El Nacional. 29 November 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"Manuel Rosales llama a votar en el referendo sobre el Esequibo". 29 de noviembre de 2023. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.
"PCV se pronunció ante el referendo consultivo sobre el territorio Esequibo". Aporrea. 28 November 2023. Archived from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
"Rafael Ramírez aseguró que el referendo del Esequibo es "un estruendoso fracaso del madurismo" – Monitoreamos". Monitoreamos. 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
"Poder Electoral aclara que más de 10 millones de personas participaron en referendo sobre el Esequibo". Voz de América (in Spanish). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.