4Pi microscope (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "4Pi microscope" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:21:25, 7 September 2026 (UTC)

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66nih.gov

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

S. W. Hell; E. H. K. Stelzer; S. Lindek; C. Cremer (1994). "Confocal microscopy with an increased detection aperture: type-B 4Pi confocal microscopy". Optics Letters. 19 (3): 222–224. Bibcode:1994OptL...19..222H. doi:10.1364/OL.19.000222. PMID 19829598.
A. Egner; S. Jakobs; S. W. Hell (2002). "Fast 100-nm resolution three-dimensional microscope reveals structural plasticity of mitochondria in live yeast" (PDF). PNAS. 99 (6): 3370–3375. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.3370E. doi:10.1073/pnas.052545099. PMC 122530. PMID 11904401.
U. Böhm; S. W. Hell; R. Schmidt (2016). "4Pi-RESOLFT nanoscopy". Nature Communications. 7 (10504): 1–8. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710504B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10504. PMC 4740410. PMID 26833381.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

S. W. Hell; E. H. K. Stelzer; S. Lindek; C. Cremer (1994). "Confocal microscopy with an increased detection aperture: type-B 4Pi confocal microscopy". Optics Letters. 19 (3): 222–224. Bibcode:1994OptL...19..222H. doi:10.1364/OL.19.000222. PMID 19829598.
A. Egner; S. Jakobs; S. W. Hell (2002). "Fast 100-nm resolution three-dimensional microscope reveals structural plasticity of mitochondria in live yeast" (PDF). PNAS. 99 (6): 3370–3375. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.3370E. doi:10.1073/pnas.052545099. PMC 122530. PMID 11904401.
R. Schmidt; C. A. Wurm; S. Jakobs; J. Engelhardt; A. Egner; S. W. Hell (2008). "Spherical nanosized focal spot unravels the interior of cells". Nature Methods. 5 (6): 539–544. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1214. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-DBBB-8. PMID 18488034. S2CID 16580036.
U. Böhm; S. W. Hell; R. Schmidt (2016). "4Pi-RESOLFT nanoscopy". Nature Communications. 7 (10504): 1–8. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710504B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10504. PMC 4740410. PMID 26833381.

dpma.de (Global: 6,085^th place; English: low place)

depatisnet.dpma.de

Cremer C., Cremer T. (1971) $4\pi$ Punkthologramme: Physikalische Grundlagen und mögliche Anwendungen. Enclosure to Patent application DE 2116521 "Verfahren zur Darstellung bzw. Modifikation von Objekt-Details, deren Abmessungen außerhalb der sichtbaren Wellenlängen liegen" (Procedure for the imaging and modification of object details with dimensions beyond the visible wavelengths). Filed April 5, 1971; publication date October 12, 1972. Deutsches Patentamt, Berlin. http://depatisnet.dpma.de/DepatisNet/depatisnet?action=pdf&docid=DE000002116521A

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

v3.espacenet.com

European patent EP 0491289.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

R. Schmidt; C. A. Wurm; S. Jakobs; J. Engelhardt; A. Egner; S. W. Hell (2008). "Spherical nanosized focal spot unravels the interior of cells". Nature Methods. 5 (6): 539–544. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1214. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-DBBB-8. PMID 18488034. S2CID 16580036.

kompetenznetze.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Review article 4Pi microscopy.

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

www3.mpibpc.mpg.de

J. Bewersdorf; A. Egner; S.W. Hell (2004). "4Pi-Confocal Microscopy is Coming of Age" (PDF). GIT Imaging & Microscopy (4): 24–25.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

S. W. Hell; E. H. K. Stelzer; S. Lindek; C. Cremer (1994). "Confocal microscopy with an increased detection aperture: type-B 4Pi confocal microscopy". Optics Letters. 19 (3): 222–224. Bibcode:1994OptL...19..222H. doi:10.1364/OL.19.000222. PMID 19829598.
A. Egner; S. Jakobs; S. W. Hell (2002). "Fast 100-nm resolution three-dimensional microscope reveals structural plasticity of mitochondria in live yeast" (PDF). PNAS. 99 (6): 3370–3375. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.3370E. doi:10.1073/pnas.052545099. PMC 122530. PMID 11904401.
R. Schmidt; C. A. Wurm; S. Jakobs; J. Engelhardt; A. Egner; S. W. Hell (2008). "Spherical nanosized focal spot unravels the interior of cells". Nature Methods. 5 (6): 539–544. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1214. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-DBBB-8. PMID 18488034. S2CID 16580036.
U. Böhm; S. W. Hell; R. Schmidt (2016). "4Pi-RESOLFT nanoscopy". Nature Communications. 7 (10504): 1–8. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710504B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10504. PMC 4740410. PMID 26833381.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

A. Egner; S. Jakobs; S. W. Hell (2002). "Fast 100-nm resolution three-dimensional microscope reveals structural plasticity of mitochondria in live yeast" (PDF). PNAS. 99 (6): 3370–3375. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.3370E. doi:10.1073/pnas.052545099. PMC 122530. PMID 11904401.
U. Böhm; S. W. Hell; R. Schmidt (2016). "4Pi-RESOLFT nanoscopy". Nature Communications. 7 (10504): 1–8. Bibcode:2016NatCo...710504B. doi:10.1038/ncomms10504. PMC 4740410. PMID 26833381.

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/hell/biographical/

opticsinfobase.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

S. W. Hell; E. H. K. Stelzer; S. Lindek; C. Cremer (1994). "Confocal microscopy with an increased detection aperture: type-B 4Pi confocal microscopy". Optics Letters. 19 (3): 222–224. Bibcode:1994OptL...19..222H. doi:10.1364/OL.19.000222. PMID 19829598.

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; English: 3,728^th place)

A. Egner; S. Jakobs; S. W. Hell (2002). "Fast 100-nm resolution three-dimensional microscope reveals structural plasticity of mitochondria in live yeast" (PDF). PNAS. 99 (6): 3370–3375. Bibcode:2002PNAS...99.3370E. doi:10.1073/pnas.052545099. PMC 122530. PMID 11904401.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

R. Schmidt; C. A. Wurm; S. Jakobs; J. Engelhardt; A. Egner; S. W. Hell (2008). "Spherical nanosized focal spot unravels the interior of cells". Nature Methods. 5 (6): 539–544. doi:10.1038/nmeth.1214. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-DBBB-8. PMID 18488034. S2CID 16580036.

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; English: 1,758^th place)

kip.uni-heidelberg.de

Considerations on a laser-scanning-microscope with high resolution and depth of field: C. Cremer and T. Cremer in MICROSCOPICA ACTA VOL. 81 NUMBER 1 September, p. 31–44 (1978). Basic design of a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope & principle of a confocal laser scanning 4Pi fluorescence microscope, 1978 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Considerations on a laser-scanning-microscope with high resolution and depth of field: C. Cremer and T. Cremer in MICROSCOPICA ACTA VOL. 81 NUMBER 1 September, p. 31–44 (1978). Basic design of a confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscope & principle of a confocal laser scanning 4Pi fluorescence microscope, 1978 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.

4Pi microscope (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dpma.de (Global: 6,085th place; English: low place)

depatisnet.dpma.de

espacenet.com (Global: 950th place; English: 813th place)

v3.espacenet.com

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

kompetenznetze.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722nd place; English: 1,710th place)

www3.mpibpc.mpg.de

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nobelprize.org (Global: 265th place; English: 450th place)

opticsinfobase.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,411th place; English: 3,728th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287th place; English: 1,758th place)

kip.uni-heidelberg.de

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dpma.de (Global: 6,085^th place; English: low place)

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

mpg.de (Global: 1,722^nd place; English: 1,710^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; English: 450^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; English: 3,728^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

uni-heidelberg.de (Global: 1,287^th place; English: 1,758^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)