54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment (English Wikipedia)

"The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment". American Battlefield Trust. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.

battleofolustee.org

"Colonel Joseph Roswell Hawley". Battle of Olustee. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
FDPEP-Olustee Citizens Support, Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper. "Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry". Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization. 2022. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2022.

baystatebanner.com

McAffee (2009). McAffee, Tierney (January 14, 2009). "54th Mass. Regiment to march in inaugural parade". The Bay State Banner. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

books.google.com

Bielakowski (2013), pp. 202–203; Johnson (1906a), pp. 315–316; Washington (1907), p. 136. Bielakowski, Alexander M. (2013). Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-427-6. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2015-11-28. Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906a). "Douglas, Frederick". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 3. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 315–316. Washington, Booker T. (1907). Frederick Douglass: A Biography. Philadelphia, PA: G.W. Jacobs. ISBN 978-0-7222-9066-8. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
Powell (2001), pp. 232–233. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Powell (2001), p. 1. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Powell (2001), p. 3. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Dobak (2011), p. 4952. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-16-086695-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
Dobak (2011), p. 52; Higginson (1896), p. 451. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-16-086695-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-21. Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896). Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, 8 Volumes. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 449–455. OCLC 1049652105.

cambridge.org

Berlin (1992), p. 195. Berlin, Ira (1992). Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511625978. ISBN 978-0-521-43102-6. OCLC 748551423. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-04-27.

doi.org

Berlin (1992), p. 195. Berlin, Ira (1992). Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511625978. ISBN 978-0-521-43102-6. OCLC 748551423. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-04-27.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 28/1, pp. 210-l–211 – Return of Casualties in the Union Forces July 10–September 7, 1863, pp. 210–212 U.S. War Department (1890). Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12–December 31, 1863. – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVIII-XL-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077699779. OCLC 857196196.
Fischer (1999), p. 14. Fischer, Diane P. (1999). Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition (PDF). Rutgers University Press. p. 14. hdl:2027/mdp.39015048950672. ISBN 0-8135-2641-8. OCLC 1986476. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2022-12-18.

historynet.com

Henig (2009), pp. 36–39. Henig, Gerald S. (June 2009). "Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor". Civil War Times. 48 (3): 36–39. ISSN 1546-9980. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2015.

imdb.com

IMDb Glory (1989). "Glory". Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Amazon. 1989. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

jstor.org

Foster, Sarah Whitmore and John T. Foster (2008). "In the Aftermath of the Battle of Olustee: A Beecher's Surprise Visit to Florida". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 86 (3): 380–389. JSTOR 25594629.

masshist.org

Massachusetts Historical Society, To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! (16 February 1863). "To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! Massachusetts Volunteers, Of African Descent". Massachusetts Historical Society. 16 February 1863. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.

nps.gov

NPS 54th Massachusetts. "54th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. January 19, 2007. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2008.

southcoasttoday.com

Laplante (2006), p. 1. Laplante, Joseph R. (May 29, 2006). "The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song". The New Bedford Standard-Times. ISSN 0745-3574. OCLC 22392728. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.

teachinghistory.org

Buescher (2008)Teachinghistory.org, Ask a Historian Buescher, John (2008). "Robert Gould Shaw". Teachinghistory.org. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

umd.edu

history.umd.edu

Davis (1862), p. 1. Davis, Jefferson (December 23, 1862). "Jefferson Davis's Proclamation Regarding Captured Black Soldiers, December 23, 1862". University of Maryland, College Park. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2008-07-18.

web.archive.org

Massachusetts Historical Society, To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! (16 February 1863). "To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! Massachusetts Volunteers, Of African Descent". Massachusetts Historical Society. 16 February 1863. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
Bielakowski (2013), pp. 202–203; Johnson (1906a), pp. 315–316; Washington (1907), p. 136. Bielakowski, Alexander M. (2013). Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-427-6. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2015-11-28. Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906a). "Douglas, Frederick". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 3. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 315–316. Washington, Booker T. (1907). Frederick Douglass: A Biography. Philadelphia, PA: G.W. Jacobs. ISBN 978-0-7222-9066-8. Archived from the original on 2023-07-16. Retrieved 2023-03-18.
Berlin (1992), p. 195. Berlin, Ira (1992). Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511625978. ISBN 978-0-521-43102-6. OCLC 748551423. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
Powell (2001), pp. 232–233. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Powell (2001), p. 1. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Powell (2001), p. 3. Powell, Colin L. (2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.). Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 978-1-55849-277-6. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
Davis (1862), p. 1. Davis, Jefferson (December 23, 1862). "Jefferson Davis's Proclamation Regarding Captured Black Soldiers, December 23, 1862". University of Maryland, College Park. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
NPS 54th Massachusetts. "54th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry (U.S. National Park Service)". nps.gov. U.S. National Park Service. January 19, 2007. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
"BCF « Written in Glory". Archived from the original on 2014-08-16. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
National Archives, 54th Mass Casualty List. "Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List". National Archives and Records Administration. 1996. Archived from the original on 2008-09-18. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
Dobak (2011), p. 4952. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-16-086695-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-21.
Dobak (2011), p. 52; Higginson (1896), p. 451. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-16-086695-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-21. Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896). Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, 8 Volumes. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 449–455. OCLC 1049652105.
Henig (2009), pp. 36–39. Henig, Gerald S. (June 2009). "Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor". Civil War Times. 48 (3): 36–39. ISSN 1546-9980. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
"The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment". American Battlefield Trust. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
"54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry Regiment March 30, 1863–August 20, 1865". American History Central. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
"Colonel Joseph Roswell Hawley". Battle of Olustee. Archived from the original on September 16, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
Egerton (2016), p. 358. Egerton, Douglas R. (2016). Thunder at the Gates: The Black Civil War Regiments That Redeemed America. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-595-15826-3. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
FDPEP-Olustee Citizens Support, Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper. "Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry". Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization. 2022. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
Laplante (2006), p. 1. Laplante, Joseph R. (May 29, 2006). "The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song". The New Bedford Standard-Times. ISSN 0745-3574. OCLC 22392728. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Fischer (1999), p. 14. Fischer, Diane P. (1999). Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition (PDF). Rutgers University Press. p. 14. hdl:2027/mdp.39015048950672. ISBN 0-8135-2641-8. OCLC 1986476. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
Buescher (2008)Teachinghistory.org, Ask a Historian Buescher, John (2008). "Robert Gould Shaw". Teachinghistory.org. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
IMDb Glory (1989). "Glory". Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Amazon. 1989. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
McAffee (2009). McAffee, Tierney (January 14, 2009). "54th Mass. Regiment to march in inaugural parade". The Bay State Banner. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bowen (1889), p. 672; Headley (1866), p. 450. Bowen, James L (1889). Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681. OCLC 1986476. Retrieved August 8, 2015. Headley, Phineas Camp (1866). Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861–65 (PDF). Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co. OCLC 8406829.
Bowen (1889), p. 672. Bowen, James L (1889). Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681. OCLC 1986476. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
Berlin (1992), p. 195. Berlin, Ira (1992). Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511625978. ISBN 978-0-521-43102-6. OCLC 748551423. Archived from the original on 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2020-04-27.
Bowen (1889), p. 676; Headley (1866), p. 451. Bowen, James L (1889). Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681. OCLC 1986476. Retrieved August 8, 2015. Headley, Phineas Camp (1866). Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861–65 (PDF). Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co. OCLC 8406829.
Bowen (1889), p. 676; Johnson (1906b), pp. 345–346. Bowen, James L (1889). Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865 (PDF) (1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681. OCLC 1986476. Retrieved August 8, 2015. Johnson, Rossiter, ed. (1906b). "Shaw, Robert Gould". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 9. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 345–346.
Berenson (2014), p. 202. Berenson, Barbara F. (2014). Boston and the Civil War:? Hub of the second revolution. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1-60949-949-5. OCLC 871672363.
Schouler (1868), pp. 409–410. Schouler, William (1868). A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War. Boston, MA: E.P. Dutton & Co. ISBN 978-1-58218-001-4. OCLC 2662693.
U.S. War Dept., Official Records, Vol. 28/1, pp. 210-l–211 – Return of Casualties in the Union Forces July 10–September 7, 1863, pp. 210–212 U.S. War Department (1890). Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12–December 31, 1863. – Reports. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVIII-XL-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/coo.31924077699779. OCLC 857196196.
Dobak (2011), p. 52; Higginson (1896), p. 451. Dobak, William A. (2011). Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52. ISBN 978-0-16-086695-1. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-21. Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896). Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, 8 Volumes. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 449–455. OCLC 1049652105.
Henig (2009), pp. 36–39. Henig, Gerald S. (June 2009). "Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor". Civil War Times. 48 (3): 36–39. ISSN 1546-9980. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
Fuller (2001), p. 40; McPherson (1964), pp. 217–218. Fuller, James (2001). Men of Color, To Arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-15826-3. OCLC 709527214. McPherson, James (1964). The Struggle for Equality. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Laplante (2006), p. 1. Laplante, Joseph R. (May 29, 2006). "The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song". The New Bedford Standard-Times. ISSN 0745-3574. OCLC 22392728. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
Fischer (1999), p. 14. Fischer, Diane P. (1999). Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition (PDF). Rutgers University Press. p. 14. hdl:2027/mdp.39015048950672. ISBN 0-8135-2641-8. OCLC 1986476. Archived from the original on 2024-09-16. Retrieved 2022-12-18.
Garvin (1977), p. 165. Garvin, Harry R. (1977). Twentieth-century Poetry, Fiction, Theory. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8387-1934-3. OCLC 2597963.

worldcat.org

Rehn (2013), p. 231. Rehn, John (2013). "Galesburg and the 54th Massachusetts". Knox County, Illinois In the Civil War: A Collection of Essays. Galesburg, IL: Galesburg Civil War Round Table. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-615-80463-7.