774–775 carbon-14 spike (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "774–775 carbon-14 spike" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23doi.org

2^nd place

20harvard.edu

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13nih.gov

4^th place

11arxiv.org

69^th place

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10semanticscholar.org

11^th place

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3handle.net

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2phys.org

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2worldcat.org

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1cambridge.org

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1reading.ac.uk

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arxiv.org

Usoskin, I. G.; et al. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: The Sun is to blame". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 552 (1): L3. arXiv:1302.6897. Bibcode:2013A&A...552L...3U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080. S2CID 55137950.
Melott, A.L.; Thomas, B.C. (2012). "Causes of an AD 774-775 ¹⁴C increase". Nature. 491 (7426): E1–E2. arXiv:1212.0490. Bibcode:2012Natur.491E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature11695. PMID 23192153. S2CID 205231715.
Pavlov, A.K.; Blinov, A.V.; Konstantinov, A.N.; et al. (2013). "AD 775 pulse of cosmogenic radionuclides production as imprint of a Galactic gamma-ray burst". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 435 (4): 2878–2884. arXiv:1308.1272. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.435.2878P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1468.
Hayakawa, H. (2019). "The Celestial Sign in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 770s: Insights on Contemporary Solar Activity". Solar Physics. 294 (4): 42. arXiv:1903.03075. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...42H. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1424-8. S2CID 118718677.
Stephenson, F.R. (2019). "Do the Chinese Astronomical Records Dated AD 776 January 12/13 Describe an Auroral Display or a Lunar Halo? A Critical Re-examination" (PDF). Solar Physics. 294 (4): 36. arXiv:1903.06806. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...36S. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1425-7.
Ya-Ting Chai & Yuan-Chuan Zou (2015). "Searching for events in Chinese ancient records to explain the increase in ¹⁴C from 774–775 CE and 993–994 AD". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 15 (9): 1504. arXiv:1406.7306. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/15/9/007. S2CID 124499827.
Usoskin, I.G.; Kromer, B.; Ludlow, F.; Beer, J.; Friedrich, M.; Kovaltsov, G.A.; Solanki, S.K.; Wacker, L. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: the Sun is to blame". Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. 552: L3. arXiv:1302.6897. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080.
Hambaryan, V. V.; Neuhauser, R. (2013). "A Galactic short gamma-ray burst as cause for the ¹⁴C peak in AD 774/5". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 430 (1): 32–36. arXiv:1211.2584. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.430...32H. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts378.
Usoskin, I.G.; Kovaltsov, G.A. (2012). "Occurrence of Extreme Solar Particle Events: Assessment from Historical Proxy Data". Astrophys. J. 757 (1): 92. arXiv:1207.5932. Bibcode:2012ApJ...757...92U. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/92. S2CID 56189671.
Hayakawa, Hisashi; Mitsuma, Yasuyuki; Ebihara, Yusuke; Miyake, Fusa (2019). "The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE". The Astrophysical Journal. 884 (1): L18. arXiv:1909.05498. Bibcode:2019ApJ...884L..18H. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e4. S2CID 202565732.
Thomas, B. C.; Melott, A. L.; Arkenberg, K. R.; Snyder, B. R. (2013). "Terrestrial effects of possible astrophysical sources of an AD 774–775 increase in ¹⁴C production". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (6): 1237. arXiv:1302.1501. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40.1237T. doi:10.1002/grl.50222. S2CID 14253803.

cambridge.org

Reimer, Paula; et al. (August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:1893/30981. S2CID 216215614.

doi.org

Miyake, F.; Nagaya, K.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2012). "A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan". Nature. 486 (7402): 240–2. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..240M. doi:10.1038/nature11123. PMID 22699615. S2CID 4368820.
Usoskin, I. G.; et al. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: The Sun is to blame". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 552 (1): L3. arXiv:1302.6897. Bibcode:2013A&A...552L...3U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080. S2CID 55137950.
Reimer, Paula; et al. (August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:1893/30981. S2CID 216215614.
Jull, A.J.T.; Panyushkina, I.P.; Lange, T.E.; et al. (2014). "Excursions in the 14C record at AD 774–775 in tree rings from Russia and America". Geophys. Res. Lett. 41 (8): 3004–3010. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3004J. doi:10.1002/2014GL059874. hdl:10150/628657. S2CID 19045243.
Melott, A.L.; Thomas, B.C. (2012). "Causes of an AD 774-775 ¹⁴C increase". Nature. 491 (7426): E1–E2. arXiv:1212.0490. Bibcode:2012Natur.491E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature11695. PMID 23192153. S2CID 205231715.
Pavlov, A.K.; Blinov, A.V.; Konstantinov, A.N.; et al. (2013). "AD 775 pulse of cosmogenic radionuclides production as imprint of a Galactic gamma-ray burst". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 435 (4): 2878–2884. arXiv:1308.1272. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.435.2878P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1468.
Hayakawa, H. (2019). "The Celestial Sign in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 770s: Insights on Contemporary Solar Activity". Solar Physics. 294 (4): 42. arXiv:1903.03075. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...42H. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1424-8. S2CID 118718677.
Stephenson, F.R. (2015). "Astronomical evidence relating to the observed ¹⁴C increases in A.D. 774–5 and 993–4 as determined from tree rings". Advances in Space Research. 55 (6): 1537–45. Bibcode:2015AdSpR..55.1537S. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.12.014.
Stephenson, F.R. (2019). "Do the Chinese Astronomical Records Dated AD 776 January 12/13 Describe an Auroral Display or a Lunar Halo? A Critical Re-examination" (PDF). Solar Physics. 294 (4): 36. arXiv:1903.06806. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...36S. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1425-7.
Ya-Ting Chai & Yuan-Chuan Zou (2015). "Searching for events in Chinese ancient records to explain the increase in ¹⁴C from 774–775 CE and 993–994 AD". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. 15 (9): 1504. arXiv:1406.7306. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/15/9/007. S2CID 124499827.
Usoskin, I.G.; Kromer, B.; Ludlow, F.; Beer, J.; Friedrich, M.; Kovaltsov, G.A.; Solanki, S.K.; Wacker, L. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: the Sun is to blame". Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. 552: L3. arXiv:1302.6897. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080.
Usoskin, I.G.; Miyake, F.; Baroni, M.; et al. (2023). "Extreme Solar Events: Setting up a Paradigm". Space Science Reviews. 219 (8): 73. doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01018-1. hdl:20.500.11850/641517.
Mekhaldi; et al. (2015). "Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ᴀᴅ 774/5 and 993/4". Nature Communications. 6: 8611. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8611M. doi:10.1038/ncomms9611. PMC 4639793. PMID 26497389.
Hambaryan, V. V.; Neuhauser, R. (2013). "A Galactic short gamma-ray burst as cause for the ¹⁴C peak in AD 774/5". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 430 (1): 32–36. arXiv:1211.2584. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.430...32H. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts378.
Usoskin, I.G.; Kovaltsov, G.A. (2012). "Occurrence of Extreme Solar Particle Events: Assessment from Historical Proxy Data". Astrophys. J. 757 (1): 92. arXiv:1207.5932. Bibcode:2012ApJ...757...92U. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/92. S2CID 56189671.
Miyake, F.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2013). "Another rapid event in the carbon-14 content of tree rings". Nature Communications. 4: 1748. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1748M. doi:10.1038/ncomms2783. PMID 23612289.
O'Hare, Paschal; et al. (2019). "Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (~660 BC)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (13): 5961–6. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5961O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1815725116. PMC 6442557. PMID 30858311.
Hayakawa, Hisashi; Mitsuma, Yasuyuki; Ebihara, Yusuke; Miyake, Fusa (2019). "The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE". The Astrophysical Journal. 884 (1): L18. arXiv:1909.05498. Bibcode:2019ApJ...884L..18H. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e4. S2CID 202565732.
Edouard Bard; et al. (Oct 9, 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.
Sukhodolov, Timofei; et al. (March 28, 2017). "Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45257. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745257S. doi:10.1038/srep45257. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5368659. PMID 28349934.
Thomas, B. C.; Melott, A. L.; Arkenberg, K. R.; Snyder, B. R. (2013). "Terrestrial effects of possible astrophysical sources of an AD 774–775 increase in ¹⁴C production". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (6): 1237. arXiv:1302.1501. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40.1237T. doi:10.1002/grl.50222. S2CID 14253803.
Townsend, L. W.; Porter, J. A.; deWet, W. C; Smith, W. J.; McGirl, N. A.; Heilbronn, L. H.; Moussa, H. M. (2016-06-01). "Extreme solar event of AD775: Potential radiation exposure to crews in deep space". Acta Astronautica. Special Section: Selected Papers from the International Workshop on Satellite Constellations and Formation Flying 2015. 123: 116–120. Bibcode:2016AcAau.123..116T. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.03.002.
Miyake, F.; Jull, A. J.; Panyushkina, I. P.; Wacker, L.; Salzer, M.; Baisan, C. H.; Lange, T.; Cruz, R.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2017). "Large ¹⁴C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 881–4. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114..881M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613144114. PMC 5293056. PMID 28100493.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Reimer, Paula; et al. (August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:1893/30981. S2CID 216215614.
Jull, A.J.T.; Panyushkina, I.P.; Lange, T.E.; et al. (2014). "Excursions in the 14C record at AD 774–775 in tree rings from Russia and America". Geophys. Res. Lett. 41 (8): 3004–3010. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3004J. doi:10.1002/2014GL059874. hdl:10150/628657. S2CID 19045243.
Usoskin, I.G.; Miyake, F.; Baroni, M.; et al. (2023). "Extreme Solar Events: Setting up a Paradigm". Space Science Reviews. 219 (8): 73. doi:10.1007/s11214-023-01018-1. hdl:20.500.11850/641517.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Miyake, F.; Nagaya, K.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2012). "A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan". Nature. 486 (7402): 240–2. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..240M. doi:10.1038/nature11123. PMID 22699615. S2CID 4368820.
Usoskin, I. G.; et al. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: The Sun is to blame". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 552 (1): L3. arXiv:1302.6897. Bibcode:2013A&A...552L...3U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080. S2CID 55137950.
Reimer, Paula; et al. (August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:1893/30981. S2CID 216215614.
Jull, A.J.T.; Panyushkina, I.P.; Lange, T.E.; et al. (2014). "Excursions in the 14C record at AD 774–775 in tree rings from Russia and America". Geophys. Res. Lett. 41 (8): 3004–3010. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.3004J. doi:10.1002/2014GL059874. hdl:10150/628657. S2CID 19045243.
Melott, A.L.; Thomas, B.C. (2012). "Causes of an AD 774-775 ¹⁴C increase". Nature. 491 (7426): E1–E2. arXiv:1212.0490. Bibcode:2012Natur.491E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature11695. PMID 23192153. S2CID 205231715.
Pavlov, A.K.; Blinov, A.V.; Konstantinov, A.N.; et al. (2013). "AD 775 pulse of cosmogenic radionuclides production as imprint of a Galactic gamma-ray burst". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 435 (4): 2878–2884. arXiv:1308.1272. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.435.2878P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1468.
Hayakawa, H. (2019). "The Celestial Sign in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in the 770s: Insights on Contemporary Solar Activity". Solar Physics. 294 (4): 42. arXiv:1903.03075. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...42H. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1424-8. S2CID 118718677.
Stephenson, F.R. (2015). "Astronomical evidence relating to the observed ¹⁴C increases in A.D. 774–5 and 993–4 as determined from tree rings". Advances in Space Research. 55 (6): 1537–45. Bibcode:2015AdSpR..55.1537S. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2014.12.014.
Stephenson, F.R. (2019). "Do the Chinese Astronomical Records Dated AD 776 January 12/13 Describe an Auroral Display or a Lunar Halo? A Critical Re-examination" (PDF). Solar Physics. 294 (4): 36. arXiv:1903.06806. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...36S. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1425-7.
Mekhaldi; et al. (2015). "Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ᴀᴅ 774/5 and 993/4". Nature Communications. 6: 8611. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8611M. doi:10.1038/ncomms9611. PMC 4639793. PMID 26497389.
Hambaryan, V. V.; Neuhauser, R. (2013). "A Galactic short gamma-ray burst as cause for the ¹⁴C peak in AD 774/5". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 430 (1): 32–36. arXiv:1211.2584. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.430...32H. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts378.
Usoskin, I.G.; Kovaltsov, G.A. (2012). "Occurrence of Extreme Solar Particle Events: Assessment from Historical Proxy Data". Astrophys. J. 757 (1): 92. arXiv:1207.5932. Bibcode:2012ApJ...757...92U. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/92. S2CID 56189671.
Miyake, F.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2013). "Another rapid event in the carbon-14 content of tree rings". Nature Communications. 4: 1748. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1748M. doi:10.1038/ncomms2783. PMID 23612289.
O'Hare, Paschal; et al. (2019). "Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (~660 BC)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (13): 5961–6. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5961O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1815725116. PMC 6442557. PMID 30858311.
Hayakawa, Hisashi; Mitsuma, Yasuyuki; Ebihara, Yusuke; Miyake, Fusa (2019). "The Earliest Candidates of Auroral Observations in Assyrian Astrological Reports: Insights on Solar Activity around 660 BCE". The Astrophysical Journal. 884 (1): L18. arXiv:1909.05498. Bibcode:2019ApJ...884L..18H. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ab42e4. S2CID 202565732.
Edouard Bard; et al. (Oct 9, 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.
Sukhodolov, Timofei; et al. (March 28, 2017). "Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45257. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745257S. doi:10.1038/srep45257. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5368659. PMID 28349934.
Thomas, B. C.; Melott, A. L.; Arkenberg, K. R.; Snyder, B. R. (2013). "Terrestrial effects of possible astrophysical sources of an AD 774–775 increase in ¹⁴C production". Geophysical Research Letters. 40 (6): 1237. arXiv:1302.1501. Bibcode:2013GeoRL..40.1237T. doi:10.1002/grl.50222. S2CID 14253803.
Townsend, L. W.; Porter, J. A.; deWet, W. C; Smith, W. J.; McGirl, N. A.; Heilbronn, L. H.; Moussa, H. M. (2016-06-01). "Extreme solar event of AD775: Potential radiation exposure to crews in deep space". Acta Astronautica. Special Section: Selected Papers from the International Workshop on Satellite Constellations and Formation Flying 2015. 123: 116–120. Bibcode:2016AcAau.123..116T. doi:10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.03.002.
Miyake, F.; Jull, A. J.; Panyushkina, I. P.; Wacker, L.; Salzer, M.; Baisan, C. H.; Lange, T.; Cruz, R.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2017). "Large ¹⁴C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 881–4. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114..881M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613144114. PMC 5293056. PMID 28100493.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miyake, F.; Nagaya, K.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2012). "A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan". Nature. 486 (7402): 240–2. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..240M. doi:10.1038/nature11123. PMID 22699615. S2CID 4368820.
Melott, A.L.; Thomas, B.C. (2012). "Causes of an AD 774-775 ¹⁴C increase". Nature. 491 (7426): E1–E2. arXiv:1212.0490. Bibcode:2012Natur.491E...1M. doi:10.1038/nature11695. PMID 23192153. S2CID 205231715.
Mekhaldi; et al. (2015). "Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ᴀᴅ 774/5 and 993/4". Nature Communications. 6: 8611. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8611M. doi:10.1038/ncomms9611. PMC 4639793. PMID 26497389.
Miyake, F.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2013). "Another rapid event in the carbon-14 content of tree rings". Nature Communications. 4: 1748. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.1748M. doi:10.1038/ncomms2783. PMID 23612289.
O'Hare, Paschal; et al. (2019). "Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (~660 BC)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (13): 5961–6. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5961O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1815725116. PMC 6442557. PMID 30858311.
Edouard Bard; et al. (Oct 9, 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.
Sukhodolov, Timofei; et al. (March 28, 2017). "Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45257. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745257S. doi:10.1038/srep45257. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5368659. PMID 28349934.
Miyake, F.; Jull, A. J.; Panyushkina, I. P.; Wacker, L.; Salzer, M.; Baisan, C. H.; Lange, T.; Cruz, R.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2017). "Large ¹⁴C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 881–4. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114..881M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613144114. PMC 5293056. PMID 28100493.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mekhaldi; et al. (2015). "Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of ᴀᴅ 774/5 and 993/4". Nature Communications. 6: 8611. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8611M. doi:10.1038/ncomms9611. PMC 4639793. PMID 26497389.
O'Hare, Paschal; et al. (2019). "Multiradionuclide evidence for an extreme solar proton event around 2,610 B.P. (~660 BC)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (13): 5961–6. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.5961O. doi:10.1073/pnas.1815725116. PMC 6442557. PMID 30858311.
Edouard Bard; et al. (Oct 9, 2023). "A radiocarbon spike at 14 300 cal yr BP in subfossil trees provides the impulse response function of the global carbon cycle during the Late Glacial". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A. 381 (2261). Bibcode:2023RSPTA.38120206B. doi:10.1098/rsta.2022.0206. PMC 10586540. PMID 37807686.
Sukhodolov, Timofei; et al. (March 28, 2017). "Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 45257. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745257S. doi:10.1038/srep45257. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5368659. PMID 28349934.
Miyake, F.; Jull, A. J.; Panyushkina, I. P.; Wacker, L.; Salzer, M.; Baisan, C. H.; Lange, T.; Cruz, R.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2017). "Large ¹⁴C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 114 (5): 881–4. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114..881M. doi:10.1073/pnas.1613144114. PMC 5293056. PMID 28100493.

phys.org

University of Kansas (November 30, 2012). "Researcher points to Sun as likely source of eighth-century 'Charlemagne event'".
Owano, Nancy (2012-06-30). "Red Crucifix sighting in 774 may have been supernova". Phys.org.

reading.ac.uk

centaur.reading.ac.uk

Stephenson, F.R. (2019). "Do the Chinese Astronomical Records Dated AD 776 January 12/13 Describe an Auroral Display or a Lunar Halo? A Critical Re-examination" (PDF). Solar Physics. 294 (4): 36. arXiv:1903.06806. Bibcode:2019SoPh..294...36S. doi:10.1007/s11207-019-1425-7.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Miyake, F.; Nagaya, K.; Masuda, K.; Nakamura, T. (2012). "A signature of cosmic-ray increase in AD 774–775 from tree rings in Japan". Nature. 486 (7402): 240–2. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..240M. doi:10.1038/nature11123. PMID 22699615. S2CID 4368820.
Usoskin, I. G.; et al. (2013). "The AD775 cosmic event revisited: The Sun is to blame". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 552 (1): L3. arXiv:1302.6897. Bibcode:2013A&A...552L...3U. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321080. S2CID 55137950.
Reimer, Paula; et al. (August 2020). "The IntCal20 Northern Hemisphere Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curve (0–55 cal kBP)". Radiocarbon. 62 (4): 725–757. Bibcode:2020Radcb..62..725R. doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.41. hdl:1893/30981. S2CID 216215614.
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