AKM (English Wikipedia)

"Kalashnikovs 3 of the best" (PDF). "Shotgun News" magazine, Vol. 59 Issue no. 12 – May, 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.

asiatimes.com

Bhadrakumar, M. K. (October 6, 2020). "A tour of Transcaucasia's troubles". Asia Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022.

avtomats-in-action.com

"Exhibits Page 16". Avtomats-in-action.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-20.

baodatviet.vn

"Lộ diện hai mẫu súng cực lạ do Việt Nam sản xuất". Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-09-27.

bicc.de

salw-guide.bicc.de

SALW Guide − Venezuela Country Report (PDF) (Report). Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

books.google.com

Stott, Rob (August 15, 2013). The AK47 catalog volume 1. Lulu.com. ISBN 9781300588283 – via Google Books.
Rottman 2011, p. 23. Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
Edward Ezell (1 March 1986). The AK47 story: evolution of the Kalashnikov weapons. Stackpole Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8117-0916-3. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
Rottman 2011, p. 42. Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
Rottman 2011, p. 60. Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
Rottman 2011, p. 26. Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
Rottman 2011, p. 49. Rottman, Gordon (24 May 2011). The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-835-0.
Herf, Jeffrey (3 May 2016). Undeclared Wars with Israel: East Germany and the West German Far Left, 1967–1989. Cambridge University Press. p. 357. ISBN 978-1-107-08986-0.
Rottman, Gordon L. (10 Feb 2009). North Vietnamese Army Soldier 1958–75. Warrior 135. Osprey Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 9781846033711.
David Campbell (2016). Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier : Golan Heights 1967–73. Combat 18. illustrated by Johnny Shumate. Osprey Publishing. p. 78. ISBN 9781472813305. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-09-30.

browningmgs.com

"Type 2 & Type 3 AK-47". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.

calibreobscura.com

"The Small Arms of ISIS in the North Caucasus". www.calibreobscura.com. October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2021.

comcast.net

home.comcast.net

Jeff Freeman. "Egyptian Rifles". Home.comcast.net. Archived from the original on 2009-02-07. Retrieved 2009-11-20.

discasanave.com

"FUSILES DE ASALTO". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.

doi.org

Grezin V. M. (1969). "Elastic characteristics of AG-4S glass-reinforced plastic under short-time and long-time loads". Polymer Mechanics. 2 (2): 188–190. Bibcode:1966PoMec...2..188G. doi:10.1007/BF00867112. S2CID 135895271.

dtic.mil

Rifle Evaluation Study Archived 2012-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962

fas.org

US Department of Defense. "TYPE-68 (AKM) ASSAULT RIFLE" (PDF). North Korea Country Handbook 1997, Appendix A: Equipment Recognition. p. A-77. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2023.
"Maadi Company for Engineering Industries (Factory 54) Special Weapons Facilities – Egypt". Fas.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-18. Retrieved 2009-11-20.

ghostarchive.org

Big Mike's Hobby Channel (25 September 2015). "AK Comparison – SAR 1 vs WASR 10". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 18 October 2016 – via YouTube.

guns.ru

world.guns.ru

Modern Firearms – AK-47 AKM Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. World.guns.ru. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Grezin V. M. (1969). "Elastic characteristics of AG-4S glass-reinforced plastic under short-time and long-time loads". Polymer Mechanics. 2 (2): 188–190. Bibcode:1966PoMec...2..188G. doi:10.1007/BF00867112. S2CID 135895271.

hrw.org

"Arming Rwanda: The Arms Trade and Human Rights, Abuses in the Rwandan War" (PDF). Human Rights Watch Arms Project. Vol. 6, no. 1. January 1994. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2018-12-07.

indiatoday.in

Unnithan, Sandeep (30 December 2013). "Why General Kalashnikov couldn't sell the AK in India". India Today. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved 2021-03-12.

izhmash.ru

"IZHMASH JSC official site". July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
"фициальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ"". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

jeuneafrique.com

Touchard, Laurent (17 December 2013). "Centrafrique : le Soudan a-t-il armé les ex-Séléka ?". Jeune Afrique (in French). Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.

mil.fi

"Puolustusvoimat: Kalustoesittely". Mil.fi. 2009-05-20. Archived from the original on 2009-09-14.

military-stuff.org

"Excalibur Army Reveals New AKM 5,56 × 45 mm NATO – Deep Explanation". military-stuff.org. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

milmag.pl

"Polska broń we Francji". www.milmag.pl. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022.

osiegreenway.com

Osie Greenway. "Kurdish Peshmerga forces of 10th Brigade 3rd Battalion prepare to defend a newly adopted base they arrived at a week ago days after the Islamic State militants offensive swept through Iraq". Osie Greenway. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-07-04.

peloporwiratama.co.id

"Komandan Pasmar 2 Dampingi Wadan Kormar Tinjau Uji Fungsi Senapan Serbu AKM". peloporwiratama.co.id (in Indonesian). 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

sadefensejournal.com

Bolding, Damon (2015-12-04). "Police Small Arms Arsenals in the Northern Central American Triangle". Small Arms Defense Journal. 7 (V7N5). Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-05-08.

scribd.com

"Ak 47 Technical Description – Manual". Scribd.com. 2010-09-30. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-08-23.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Grezin V. M. (1969). "Elastic characteristics of AG-4S glass-reinforced plastic under short-time and long-time loads". Polymer Mechanics. 2 (2): 188–190. Bibcode:1966PoMec...2..188G. doi:10.1007/BF00867112. S2CID 135895271.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Ukraine war: Thousands of newly mobilised Russian soldiers armed with 'barely usable weapons'".

smallarmsreview.com

Montes, Julio A. (May 2000). "Infantry Weapons of the Salvadoran Forces". Small Arms Review. Vol. 3, no. 8. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2019-01-19.

smallarmssurvey.org

"Search the Small Arms Survey Website and Resources [Results for Misr]". Small Arms Survey. Geneva, Switzerland: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
de Tessières, Savannah (April 2012). Enquête nationale sur les armes légères et de petit calibre en Côte d'Ivoire: les défis du contrôle des armes et de la lutte contre la violence armée avant la crise post-électorale (PDF) (Report). Special Report No. 14 (in French). UNDP, Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Prolifération et la Circulation Illicite des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre and Small Arms Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Small Arms Survey (2004). "An Anomaly in Central Asia?: Small Arms in Kyrgyzstan". Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk. Oxford University Press. p. 313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
Small Arms Survey (2012). "Between State and Non-state: Somaliland's Emerging Security Order". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Small Arms Survey (2006). "Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms". Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-19-929848-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
Small Arms Survey (2008). "Deadly Deception: Arms Transfer Diversion". Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience. Cambridge University Press. pp. 115, 120. ISBN 978-0-521-88040-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Small Arms Survey (2012). "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Small Arms Survey (2003). "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia". Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Oxford University Press. p. 197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
Small Arms Survey (2009). "Revealing Provenance: Weapons Tracing during and after Conflict". Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-521-88041-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-30.

smallarmssurveysudan.org

"Reaching for the gun: Arms flows and holdings in South Sudan" (PDF). Sudan Issue Brief (19 April 2011): 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2019.

soldf.com

M16 M16a2 Kalashnikov Ak-47 – Utländska Vapensatsen Archived 2016-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. SoldF.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.

tactical-life.com

"Century's GP WASR-10". 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
"DPRK's AKs: Inside the Shadowy World of North Korean AK Rifles". September 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023.

tapco.com

"TAPCO INTRAFUSE - AK G2 Trigger Group - Single". Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 2016-07-29.

thefirearmblog.com

"A Brief History of the Kalashnikov Magazine Part 1: Metal Magazines". tfb.com. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
"A Brief History of the Kalashnikov Magazine Part 2: Synthetic Magazines". tfb.com. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved 2020-01-28.

thefreelibrary.com

"Are kalashnikov magazines as robust as their reputation? He tormented a selection of AR magazines last year, now he takes on the AK. The results you may find surprising". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library Archived 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
Scarlata, Paul (February 2013). "The military rifle cartridges of Ghana from Ashanti to AR". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2018-11-27. As with many African nations, the ubiquitous AKM series of rifles are used by the Ghanaian police and internal security forces.
Scarlata, Paul (July 2013). "The military rifle cartridges of Uganda from Arabs to Amin". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Scarlata, Paul (March 1, 2009). "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.

update.ph

"Scout Rangers receive Kalashnikov rifles". Update Philippines. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2020.

web.archive.org

"IZHMASH JSC official site". July 18, 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
Modern Firearms – AK-47 AKM Archived 2008-03-06 at the Wayback Machine. World.guns.ru. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
"Type 2 & Type 3 AK-47". Archived from the original on 26 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
Edward Ezell (1 March 1986). The AK47 story: evolution of the Kalashnikov weapons. Stackpole Books. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8117-0916-3. Archived from the original on 11 May 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
"Ak 47 Technical Description – Manual". Scribd.com. 2010-09-30. Archived from the original on 2012-03-28. Retrieved 2012-08-23.
"A Brief History of the Kalashnikov Magazine Part 1: Metal Magazines". tfb.com. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on April 18, 2023. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
"Kalashnikovs 3 of the best" (PDF). "Shotgun News" magazine, Vol. 59 Issue no. 12 – May, 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
"A Brief History of the Kalashnikov Magazine Part 2: Synthetic Magazines". tfb.com. 18 September 2016. Archived from the original on April 4, 2023. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
"фициальный сайт группы предприятий "ИЖМАШ"". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
Rifle Evaluation Study Archived 2012-12-01 at the Wayback Machine, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962
"Are kalashnikov magazines as robust as their reputation? He tormented a selection of AR magazines last year, now he takes on the AK. The results you may find surprising". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
"FUSILES DE ASALTO". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.
"Lộ diện hai mẫu súng cực lạ do Việt Nam sản xuất". Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
"Vietnam has upgraded Kalashnikov AKM under the name STL-1A | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army". Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
Unnithan, Sandeep (30 December 2013). "Why General Kalashnikov couldn't sell the AK in India". India Today. Archived from the original on October 6, 2022. Retrieved 2021-03-12.
US Department of Defense. "TYPE-68 (AKM) ASSAULT RIFLE" (PDF). North Korea Country Handbook 1997, Appendix A: Equipment Recognition. p. A-77. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2023.
Cobb, Ralph E. (2010). "Bayonets of North Korea". worldbayonets.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
Cobb, Ralph E. (2009). "Bayonets of Cuba". worldbayonets.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022.
"Century's GP WASR-10". 15 October 2013. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
"TAPCO INTRAFUSE - AK G2 Trigger Group - Single". Archived from the original on 2015-05-16. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
Personal infantry weapons: old weapons or new hardware in the coming decades? – Free Online Library Archived 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine. Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
"DPRK's AKs: Inside the Shadowy World of North Korean AK Rifles". September 11, 2018. Archived from the original on March 12, 2023.
"Maadi Company for Engineering Industries (Factory 54) Special Weapons Facilities – Egypt". Fas.org. Archived from the original on 2009-04-18. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
"Exhibits Page 16". Avtomats-in-action.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
"Search the Small Arms Survey Website and Resources [Results for Misr]". Small Arms Survey. Geneva, Switzerland: Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2014.
Montes, Julio A. (May 2000). "Infantry Weapons of the Salvadoran Forces". Small Arms Review. Vol. 3, no. 8. Archived from the original on 2019-01-19. Retrieved 2019-01-19.
"Puolustusvoimat: Kalustoesittely". Mil.fi. 2009-05-20. Archived from the original on 2009-09-14.
"Polska broń we Francji". www.milmag.pl. 16 December 2019. Archived from the original on March 12, 2022.
Scarlata, Paul (February 2013). "The military rifle cartridges of Ghana from Ashanti to AR". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on 2018-11-28. Retrieved 2018-11-27. As with many African nations, the ubiquitous AKM series of rifles are used by the Ghanaian police and internal security forces.
Osie Greenway. "Kurdish Peshmerga forces of 10th Brigade 3rd Battalion prepare to defend a newly adopted base they arrived at a week ago days after the Islamic State militants offensive swept through Iraq". Osie Greenway. Archived from the original on 2017-08-01. Retrieved 2017-07-04.
de Tessières, Savannah (April 2012). Enquête nationale sur les armes légères et de petit calibre en Côte d'Ivoire: les défis du contrôle des armes et de la lutte contre la violence armée avant la crise post-électorale (PDF) (Report). Special Report No. 14 (in French). UNDP, Commission Nationale de Lutte contre la Prolifération et la Circulation Illicite des Armes Légères et de Petit Calibre and Small Arms Survey. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-09. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
"Al-Shabab gunmen remain holed up in Nairobi mall after deadly shooting". america.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022.
Small Arms Survey (2004). "An Anomaly in Central Asia?: Small Arms in Kyrgyzstan". Small Arms Survey 2004: Rights at Risk. Oxford University Press. p. 313. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
"Boko Haram attacks Niger Army base". arab news. The Associated Press. 2015-04-27. Archived from the original on 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2017-06-14.
"Scout Rangers receive Kalashnikov rifles". Update Philippines. 2 January 2018. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
"Arming Rwanda: The Arms Trade and Human Rights, Abuses in the Rwandan War" (PDF). Human Rights Watch Arms Project. Vol. 6, no. 1. January 1994. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2018-12-07.
Small Arms Survey (2012). "Between State and Non-state: Somaliland's Emerging Security Order". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 152. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
"Reaching for the gun: Arms flows and holdings in South Sudan" (PDF). Sudan Issue Brief (19 April 2011): 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
M16 M16a2 Kalashnikov Ak-47 – Utländska Vapensatsen Archived 2016-04-10 at the Wayback Machine. SoldF.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-20.
Scarlata, Paul (July 2013). "The military rifle cartridges of Uganda from Arabs to Amin". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2018-11-24.
Small Arms Survey (2006). "Fuelling Fear: The Lord's Resistance Army and Small Arms". Small Arms Survey 2006: Unfinished Business. Oxford University Press. p. 283. ISBN 978-0-19-929848-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
Small Arms Survey (2008). "Deadly Deception: Arms Transfer Diversion". Small Arms Survey 2008: Risk and Resilience. Cambridge University Press. pp. 115, 120. ISBN 978-0-521-88040-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
"The Small Arms of ISIS in the North Caucasus". www.calibreobscura.com. October 28, 2018. Archived from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
Bolding, Damon (2015-12-04). "Police Small Arms Arsenals in the Northern Central American Triangle". Small Arms Defense Journal. 7 (V7N5). Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-05-08.
David Campbell (2016). Israeli Soldier vs Syrian Soldier : Golan Heights 1967–73. Combat 18. illustrated by Johnny Shumate. Osprey Publishing. p. 78. ISBN 9781472813305. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30. Retrieved 2018-09-30.
Scarlata, Paul (March 1, 2009). "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov". Shotgun News. Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 24, 2018.
Small Arms Survey (2012). "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 338. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Small Arms Survey (2003). "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia". Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Oxford University Press. p. 197. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2018-08-29.
Small Arms Survey (2009). "Revealing Provenance: Weapons Tracing during and after Conflict". Small Arms Survey 2009: Shadows of War. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. ISBN 978-0-521-88041-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Touchard, Laurent (17 December 2013). "Centrafrique : le Soudan a-t-il armé les ex-Séléka ?". Jeune Afrique (in French). Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
Bhadrakumar, M. K. (October 6, 2020). "A tour of Transcaucasia's troubles". Asia Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022.

worldbayonets.com

Cobb, Ralph E. (2010). "Bayonets of North Korea". worldbayonets.com. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.
Cobb, Ralph E. (2009). "Bayonets of Cuba". worldbayonets.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2022.

youtube.com

Big Mike's Hobby Channel (25 September 2015). "AK Comparison – SAR 1 vs WASR 10". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 18 October 2016 – via YouTube.