ALS (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ALS" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:12:52, 30 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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422197nih.gov

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295132doi.org

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267hdl.handle.net

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2215web.archive.org

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177adsabs.harvard.edu

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71kcl.ac.uk

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54als.org

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41asha.org

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32fda.gov

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31kuleuven.be

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21arxiv.org

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21hal.science

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21mayoclinic.org

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21alsa.org

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11statnews.com

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11medlineplus.gov

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11qut.edu.au

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wingo TS, Cutler DJ, Yarab N, et al. (2011). "The heritability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a clinically ascertained United States research registry". PLOS ONE. 6 (11) e27985. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627985W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027985. PMC 3222666. PMID 22132186.
Kiernan MC, Vucic S, Cheah BC, et al. (March 2011). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Lancet. 377 (9769). London, England: 942–955. Bibcode:2011Lanc..377..942K. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61156-7. PMID 21296405.
Nishiko M, Sakamoto T, Mun S, et al. (27 April 2022). "Superoxide dismutase 6 is required during metamorphosis for the development of properly movable legs in Tribolium castaneum". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 6900. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6900N. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10166-3. PMC 9046187. PMID 35477951.
Wang MD, Little J, Gomes J, et al. (July 2017). "Identification of risk factors associated with onset and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurotoxicology. 61: 101–130. Bibcode:2017NeuTx..61..101W. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.015. PMID 27377857.
Vitturi BK, Montecucco A, Rahmani A, et al. (15 November 2023). "Occupational risk factors for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 (2023) 1285103: Introduction. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1185103V. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1285103. PMC 10694508. PMID 38054069.
Michaelis T, Lindestam Arlehamn CS, Johansson E (1 October 2025). "Autoimmune response to C9orf72 protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature. 647 (8091): 970–978. Bibcode:2025Natur.647..970M. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09588-6. PMC 12657233. PMID 41034581.
Arthur KC, Calvo A, Price TR, et al. (August 2016). "Projected increase in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from 2015 to 2040". Nature Communications. 7 (12408) 12408. Bibcode:2016NatCo...712408A. doi:10.1038/ncomms12408. PMC 4987527. PMID 27510634.

als.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Understanding ALS". The ALS Association. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 October 2020.
"FDA-Approved Drugs for Treating ALS". The ALS Association. Archived from the original on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
"Who Gets ALS?". The ALS Association. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
"ThinkALS™ Tool | the ALS Association".

alsa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What is ALS?". The ALS Association. Archived from the original on 21 December 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2018.

amsterdamumc.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

pure.amsterdamumc.nl

Creemers H, Grupstra H, Nollet F, et al. (June 2015). "Prognostic factors for the course of functional status of patients with ALS: a systematic review". Journal of Neurology. 262 (6): 1407–1423. doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7564-8. PMID 25385051.
Beeldman E, Raaphorst J, Klein Twennaar M, et al. (June 2016). "The cognitive profile of ALS: a systematic review and meta-analysis update". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 87 (6): 611–619. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-310734. PMID 26283685.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Chiò A, Mora G, Lauria G (February 2017). "Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 16 (2): 144–157. arXiv:1607.02870. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30358-1. PMID 27964824.

asha.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)". American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Rockville, MD. Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2016.

biospace.com (Global: low place; English: 6,244^th place)

McKenzie H (5 May 2026). "QurAlis' Phase 2 data bolster case for genetic approach to sporadic ALS". BioSpace. Retrieved 9 June 2026.

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

Landau E (20 September 2009). "Stephen Hawking serves as role model for ALS patients". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 August 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wijesekera LC, Leigh PN (February 2009). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases. 4 (4) 3. doi:10.1186/1750-1172-4-3. PMC 2656493. PMID 19192301.
Masrori P, Van Damme P (October 2020). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a clinical review". European Journal of Neurology. 27 (10): 1918–1929. doi:10.1111/ene.14393. PMC 7540334. PMID 32526057.
Kwan J, Vullaganti M (September 2022). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mimics". Muscle & Nerve. 66 (3): 240–252. doi:10.1002/mus.27567. PMID 35607838.
Hobson EV, McDermott CJ (September 2016). "Supportive and symptomatic management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 12 (9): 526–538. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.111. PMID 27514291.
Goutman SA, Hardiman O, Al-Chalabi A, et al. (May 2022). "Recent advances in the diagnosis and prognosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 21 (5): 480–493. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00465-8. PMC 9513753. PMID 35334233.
Ryan M, Heverin M, McLaughlin RL, et al. (November 2019). "Lifetime Risk and Heritability of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis". JAMA Neurology. 76 (11): 1367–1374. doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2019.2044. PMC 6646974. PMID 31329211.
Crockford C, Newton J, Lonergan K, et al. (2018). "ALS-specific cognitive and behavior changes associated with advancing disease stage in ALS". Neurology. 91 (15): e1370–e1380. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006317. PMC 6177274. PMID 30209236.
van Es MA, Hardiman O, Chio A, et al. (November 2017). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Lancet. 390 (10107). London, England: 2084–2098. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31287-4. hdl:2318/1673185. PMID 28552366.
Hardiman O, Al-Chalabi A, Chio A, et al. (October 2017). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature Reviews. Disease Primers. 3 (17071) 17071. doi:10.1038/nrdp.2017.71. PMID 28980624.
Wingo TS, Cutler DJ, Yarab N, et al. (2011). "The heritability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in a clinically ascertained United States research registry". PLOS ONE. 6 (11) e27985. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...627985W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027985. PMC 3222666. PMID 22132186.
Goutman SA, Hardiman O, Al-Chalabi A, et al. (May 2022). "Emerging insights into the complex genetics and pathophysiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 21 (5): 465–479. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00414-2. PMC 9513754. PMID 35334234.
Soriani MH, Desnuelle C (May 2017). "Care management in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Revue Neurologique. 173 (5): 288–299. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.03.031. PMID 28461024.
Connolly S, Galvin M, Hardiman O (April 2015). "End-of-life management in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 14 (4): 435–442. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70221-2. PMID 25728958.
Kiernan MC, Vucic S, Cheah BC, et al. (March 2011). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Lancet. 377 (9769). London, England: 942–955. Bibcode:2011Lanc..377..942K. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61156-7. PMID 21296405.
Pupillo E, Messina P, Logroscino G, et al. (February 2014). "Long-term survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population-based study". Annals of Neurology. 75 (2): 287–297. doi:10.1002/ana.24096. PMID 24382602.
Rowland LP (March 2001). "How amyotrophic lateral sclerosis got its name: the clinical-pathologic genius of Jean-Martin Charcot". Archives of Neurology. 58 (3): 512–515. doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.512. PMID 11255459.
van Eenennaam RM, Koppenol LS, Kruithof WJ, et al. (November 2021). "Discussing Personalized Prognosis Empowers Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis to Regain Control over Their Future: A Qualitative Study". Brain Sciences. 11 (12): 1597. doi:10.3390/brainsci11121597. PMC 8699408. PMID 34942899.
Grad LI, Rouleau GA, Ravits J, et al. (August 2017). "Clinical Spectrum of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine. 7 (8) a024117. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a024117. PMC 5538408. PMID 28003278.
Gautier G, Verschueren A, Monnier A, et al. (August 2010). "ALS with respiratory onset: clinical features and effects of non-invasive ventilation on the prognosis". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 11 (4): 379–382. doi:10.3109/17482960903426543. PMID 20001486.
Swinnen B, Robberecht W (November 2014). "The phenotypic variability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 10 (11): 661–670. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.184. PMID 25311585.
Al-Chalabi A, Hardiman O, Kiernan MC, et al. (October 2016). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: moving towards a new classification system". The Lancet. Neurology. 15 (11): 1182–1194. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30199-5. hdl:2318/1636249. PMID 27647646.
Jawdat O, Statland JM, Barohn RJ, et al. (November 2015). "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Regional Variants (Brachial Amyotrophic Diplegia, Leg Amyotrophic Diplegia, and Isolated Bulbar Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)". Neurologic Clinics. 33 (4): 775–785. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.07.003. PMC 4629514. PMID 26515621.
Zhang H, Chen L, Tian J, et al. (October 2021). "Disease duration of progression is helpful in identifying isolated bulbar palsy of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". BMC Neurology. 21 (1) 405. doi:10.1186/s12883-021-02438-8. PMC 8532334. PMID 34686150.
Mehta PR, Jones AR, Opie-Martin S, et al. (1 March 2019). "Younger age of onset in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a result of pathogenic gene variants, rather than ascertainment bias". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 90 (3): 268–271. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2018-319089. PMC 6518463. PMID 30270202.
Lehky T, Grunseich C (November 2021). "Juvenile Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Review". Genes. 12 (12): 1935. doi:10.3390/genes12121935. PMC 8701111. PMID 34946884.
Teoh HL, Carey K, Sampaio H, et al. (2017). "Inherited Paediatric Motor Neuron Disorders: Beyond Spinal Muscular Atrophy". Neural Plasticity. 2017 6509493. doi:10.1155/2017/6509493. PMC 5467325. PMID 28634552.
Tard C, Defebvre L, Moreau C, et al. (May 2017). "Clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and their prognostic value". Revue Neurologique. 173 (5): 263–272. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.03.029. PMID 28477850.
Ravits J, Appel S, Baloh RH, et al. (May 2013). "Deciphering amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: what phenotype, neuropathology and genetics are telling us about pathogenesis". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration. 14 (Suppl 1): 5–18. doi:10.3109/21678421.2013.778548. PMC 3779649. PMID 23678876.
Chiò A, Mora G, Lauria G (February 2017). "Pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". The Lancet. Neurology. 16 (2): 144–157. arXiv:1607.02870. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30358-1. PMID 27964824.
Gromicho M, Figueiral M, Uysal H, et al. (July 2020). "Spreading in ALS: The relative impact of upper and lower motor neuron involvement". Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology. 7 (7): 1181–1192. doi:10.1002/acn3.51098. PMC 7359118. PMID 32558369.
Cedarbaum JM, Stambler N, Malta E, et al. (October 1999). "The ALSFRS-R: a revised ALS functional rating scale that incorporates assessments of respiratory function. BDNF ALS Study Group (Phase III)". Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 169 (1–2): 13–21. doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00210-5. PMID 10540002.
Wong C, Stavrou M, Elliott E, et al. (2021). "Clinical trials in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and perspective". Brain Communications. 3 (4) fcab242. doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcab242. PMC 8659356. PMID 34901853.
Creemers H, Grupstra H, Nollet F, et al. (June 2015). "Prognostic factors for the course of functional status of patients with ALS: a systematic review". Journal of Neurology. 262 (6): 1407–1423. doi:10.1007/s00415-014-7564-8. PMID 25385051.
Atassi N, Berry J, Shui A, et al. (November 2014). "The PRO-ACT database: design, initial analyses, and predictive features". Neurology. 83 (19): 1719–1725. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000951. PMC 4239834. PMID 25298304.
Bedlack RS, Vaughan T, Wicks P, et al. (March 2016). "How common are ALS plateaus and reversals?". Neurology. 86 (9): 808–812. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002251. PMC 4793781. PMID 26658909.
Castrillo-Viguera C, Grasso DL, Simpson E, et al. (2010). "Clinical significance in the change of decline in ALSFRS-R". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Journal Article). 11 (1–2): 178–180. doi:10.3109/17482960903093710. PMID 19634063.
Yunusova Y, Plowman EK, Green JR, et al. (2019). "Clinical Measures of Bulbar Dysfunction in ALS". Frontiers in Neurology. 10 106. doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00106. PMC 6389633. PMID 30837936.
Lui AJ, Byl NN (June 2009). "A systematic review of the effect of moderate intensity exercise on function and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 33 (2): 68–87. doi:10.1097/NPT.0b013e31819912d0. PMID 19556916.
Beukelman D, Fager S, Nordness A (2011). "Communication Support for People with ALS". Neurology Research International. 2011 714693. doi:10.1155/2011/714693. PMC 3096454. PMID 21603029.
Kuzma-Kozakiewicz M, Andersen PM, Ciecwierska K, et al. (September 2019). "An observational study on quality of life and preferences to sustain life in locked-in state". Neurology. 93 (10): e938–e945. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000008064. PMC 6745736. PMID 31391247.
Oh J, An J, Park K, et al. (29 January 2024). "Psychosocial interventions for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and motor neuron disease and their caregivers: a scoping review". BMC Nursing. 23 (1): 75. doi:10.1186/s12912-024-01721-6. ISSN 1472-6955.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
O'Brien D, Stavroulakis T, Baxter S, et al. (September 2019). "The optimisation of noninvasive ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review". The European Respiratory Journal. 54 (3): 1900261. doi:10.1183/13993003.00261-2019. PMID 31273038.
Bede P, Oliver D, Stodart J, et al. (April 2011). "Palliative care in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a review of current international guidelines and initiatives". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 82 (4): 413–418. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2010.232637. hdl:2262/59035. PMID 21297150.
Corcia P, Pradat PF, Salachas F, et al. (1 January 2008). "Causes of death in a post-mortem series of ALS patients". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 9 (1): 59–62. doi:10.1080/17482960701656940. PMID 17924236.
Fang T, Al Khleifat A, Stahl DR, et al. (May 2017). "Comparison of the King's and MiToS staging systems for ALS". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration. 18 (3–4): 227–232. doi:10.1080/21678421.2016.1265565. PMC 5425622. PMID 28054828.
Chiò A, Calvo A, Moglia C, et al. (July 2011). "Phenotypic heterogeneity of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population based study". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 82 (7): 740–746. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2010.235952. PMID 21402743.
Martin S, Al Khleifat A, Al-Chalabi A (2017). "What causes amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?". F1000Research. 6: 371. doi:10.12688/f1000research.10476.1. PMC 5373425. PMID 28408982.
Crockford C, Newton J, Lonergan K, et al. (October 2018). "ALS-specific cognitive and behavior changes associated with advancing disease stage in ALS". Neurology. 91 (15): e1370–e1380. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000006317. PMC 6177274. PMID 30209236.
Yang T, Hou Y, Li C, et al. (July 2021). "Risk factors for cognitive impairment in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 92 (7): 688–693. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2020-325701. PMID 33563800.
Wicks P (July 2007). "Excessive yawning is common in the bulbar-onset form of ALS". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 116 (1): 76, author reply 76–76, author reply 77. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01025.x. PMID 17559605.
Sauvé WM (December 2016). "Recognizing and treating pseudobulbar affect". CNS Spectrums. 21 (S1): 34–44. doi:10.1017/S1092852916000791. PMID 28044945.
Raaphorst J, Beeldman E, De Visser M, et al. (October 2012). "A systematic review of behavioural changes in motor neuron disease". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 13 (6): 493–501. doi:10.3109/17482968.2012.656652. PMID 22424127.
Couratier P, Corcia P, Lautrette G, et al. (May 2017). "ALS and frontotemporal dementia belong to a common disease spectrum". Revue Neurologique. 173 (5): 273–279. doi:10.1016/j.neurol.2017.04.001. PMID 28449882.
Beeldman E, Raaphorst J, Klein Twennaar M, et al. (June 2016). "The cognitive profile of ALS: a systematic review and meta-analysis update". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 87 (6): 611–619. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2015-310734. PMID 26283685.
Al-Chalabi A, Hardiman O (November 2013). "The epidemiology of ALS: a conspiracy of genes, environment and time". Nature Reviews. Neurology. 9 (11): 617–628. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2013.203. PMID 24126629.
He J, Mangelsdorf M, Fan D, et al. (December 2015). "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Genetic Studies: From Genome-wide Association Mapping to Genome Sequencing" (PDF). The Neuroscientist. 21 (6): 599–615. doi:10.1177/1073858414555404. PMID 25378359.
McNeill A, Amador MD, Bekker H, et al. (June 2022). "Predictive genetic testing for Motor neuron disease: time for a guideline?". European Journal of Human Genetics. 30 (6): 635–636. doi:10.1038/s41431-022-01093-y. PMC 9177585. PMID 35379930.
De Oliveira HM, Soma A, Baker MR, et al. (August 2023). "A survey of current practice in genetic testing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the UK and Republic of Ireland: implications for future planning". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis & Frontotemporal Degeneration. 24 (5–6): 405–413. doi:10.1080/21678421.2022.2150556. PMID 36458618.
Müller K, Oh KW, Nordin A, et al. (February 2022). "De novo mutations in SOD1 are a cause of ALS". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 93 (2): 201–206. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2021-327520. PMC 8784989. PMID 34518333.
Mehta PR, Iacoangeli A, Opie-Martin S, et al. (19 December 2022). "The impact of age on genetic testing decisions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Brain. 145 (12): 4440–4447. doi:10.1093/brain/awac279. PMC 9762932. PMID 36162820.
Salmon K, Kiernan MC, Kim SH, et al. (May 2022). "The importance of offering early genetic testing in everyone with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Brain. 145 (4): 1207–1210. doi:10.1093/brain/awab472. PMC 9129091. PMID 35020823.
Renton AE, Chiò A, Traynor BJ (January 2014). "State of play in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis genetics". Nature Neuroscience. 17 (1): 17–23. doi:10.1038/nn.3584. hdl:2318/156177. PMC 4544832. PMID 24369373.
Monteiro Neto JR, de Souza GF, Dos Santos VM, et al. (November 2025). "SOD1, A Crucial Protein for Neural Biochemistry: Dysfunction and Risk of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis". Molecular Neurobiology. 62 (11): 14966–14986. doi:10.1007/s12035-025-05067-1. PMID 40419749.
Nishiko M, Sakamoto T, Mun S, et al. (27 April 2022). "Superoxide dismutase 6 is required during metamorphosis for the development of properly movable legs in Tribolium castaneum". Scientific Reports. 12 (1) 6900. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.6900N. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10166-3. PMC 9046187. PMID 35477951.
Benatar M, Robertson J, Andersen PM (January 2025). "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by SOD1 variants: from genetic discovery to disease prevention". The Lancet Neurology. 24 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00479-4. PMID 39706636.
Wang MD, Little J, Gomes J, et al. (July 2017). "Identification of risk factors associated with onset and progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using systematic review and meta-analysis". Neurotoxicology. 61: 101–130. Bibcode:2017NeuTx..61..101W. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2016.06.015. PMID 27377857.
Vitturi BK, Montecucco A, Rahmani A, et al. (15 November 2023). "Occupational risk factors for multiple sclerosis: a systematic review with meta-analysis". Frontiers in Public Health. 11 (2023) 1285103: Introduction. Bibcode:2023FrPH...1185103V. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1285103. PMC 10694508. PMID 38054069.
Grossman AB, Levin BE, Bradley WG (March 2006). "Premorbid personality characteristics of patients with ALS". Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. 7 (1): 27–31. doi:10.1080/14660820510012004. PMID 16546756.
Parkin Kullmann JA, Hayes S, Pamphlett R (October 2018). "Are people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) particularly nice? An international online case-control study of the Big Five personality factors". Brain and Behavior. 8 (10) e01119. doi:10.1002/brb3.1119. PMC 6192405. PMID 30239176.
Mehl T, Jordan B, Zierz S (January 2017). ""Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are usually nice persons"-How physicians experienced in ALS see the personality characteristics of their patients". Brain and Behavior. 7 (1) e00599. doi:10.1002/brb3.599. PMC 5256182. PMID 28127517.
Frost B, Dubnau J (8 August 2024). "The Role of Retrotransposons and Endogenous Retroviruses in Age-Dependent Neurodegenerative Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 47 (1): 123–143. doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082823-020615. PMID 38663088.
Dance A (17 June 2025). "How rogue jumping genes can spur Alzheimer's, ALS". Knowable Magazine. doi:10.1146/knowable-061725-1.
Pagani MR, Gonzalez LE, Uchitel OD (1 August 2011). "Autoimmunity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Past and Present". Neurology Research International. 2011 (2011) 497080. doi:10.1155/2011/497080. PMC 3150148. PMID 21826267.
Michaelis T, Lindestam Arlehamn CS, Johansson E (1 October 2025). "Autoimmune response to C9orf72 protein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature. 647 (8091): 970–978. Bibcode:2025Natur.647..970M. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09588-6. PMC 12657233. PMID 41034581.
Robberecht W, Philips T (April 2013). "The changing scene of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis". Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. 14 (4): 248–264. doi:10.1038/nrn3430. PMID 23463272.
Brown RH, Al-Chalabi A (July 2017). "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis". The New England Journal of Medicine. 377 (2): 162–172. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1603471. PMID 28700839.
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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

qut.edu.au (Global: 9,497^th place; English: 5,600^th place)

statnews.com (Global: 7,413^th place; English: 4,542^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; English: 314^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)