API (English Wikipedia)

Date, C. J.; Codd, E. F. (January 1975). "The relational and network approaches: Comparison of the application programming interfaces". In Randall Rustin (ed.). Proceedings of 1974 ACM-SIGMOD Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control. SIGMOD Workshop 1974. Vol. 2. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 83–113. doi:10.1145/800297.811532. ISBN 978-1-4503-7418-7. OCLC 1175623233.

acm.org

Emery, David. "Standards, APIs, Interfaces and Bindings". Acm.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.

adexchanger.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Weissbrot, Alison (7 July 2016). "Car Service APIs Are Everywhere, But What's In It For Partner Apps?". AdExchanger.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Benslimane, Djamal; Schahram Dustdar; Amit Sheth (2008). "Services Mashups: The New Generation of Web Applications". IEEE Internet Computing. 12 (5). IEEE: 13–15. Bibcode:2008IIC....12e..13B. doi:10.1109/MIC.2008.110. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
Dekel, Uri; Herbsleb, James D. (May 2009). "Improving API Documentation Usability with Knowledge Pushing". Institute for Software Research, School of Computer Science. Bibcode:2009icse.confR..39D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.446.4214. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Barney, Douglas (1986-07-07). "Favoritism and the small firms". Computerworld. Vol. 20, no. 27. pp. 45, 50. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
Henning, Michi; Vinoski, Steve (1999). Advanced CORBA Programming with C++. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-37927-3. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Mendez, Diego; Baudry, Benoit; Monperrus, Martin (2013). Empirical evidence of large-scale diversity in API usage of object-oriented software. 2013 IEEE 13th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM). pp. 43–52. arXiv:1307.4062. doi:10.1109/SCAM.2013.6648183. ISBN 978-1-4673-5739-5. S2CID 6890739.

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

"Google beats Oracle – Android makes "fair use" of Java APIs". Ars Technica. 2016-05-26. Retrieved 2016-07-28.
Lee, Timothy (January 25, 2019). "Google asks Supreme Court to overrule disastrous ruling on API copyrights". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 8, 2019.

artima.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Odersky, Martin; Spoon, Lex; Venners, Bill (10 December 2008). "Combining Scala and Java". www.artima.com. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Perron, Brian E.; Luan, Hui; Qi, Zia; Victor, Bryan G.; Goyal, Kavin (2024). "Demystifying Application Programming Interfaces (APIs): Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models and Other Web-based AI Services in Social Work Research". arXiv:2410.20211 [cs.SE].
Mendez, Diego; Baudry, Benoit; Monperrus, Martin (2013). Empirical evidence of large-scale diversity in API usage of object-oriented software. 2013 IEEE 13th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM). pp. 43–52. arXiv:1307.4062. doi:10.1109/SCAM.2013.6648183. ISBN 978-1-4673-5739-5. S2CID 6890739.
Monperrus, Martin; Eichberg, Michael; Tekes, Elif; Mezini, Mira (3 December 2011). "What should developers be aware of? An empirical study on the directives of API documentation". Empirical Software Engineering. 17 (6): 703–737. arXiv:1205.6363. doi:10.1007/s10664-011-9186-4. S2CID 8174618.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

Decker, Susan (March 27, 2018). "Oracle Wins Revival of Billion-Dollar Case Against Google". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved March 27, 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Reddy, Martin (2011). API Design for C++. Elsevier Science. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-12-385004-1.
Pedro, Bruno (2024). Building an API Product: Design, Implement, Release, and Maintain API Products that Meet User Needs. Packt Publishing. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-83763-853-6.
Jin, Brenda; Sahni, Saurabh; Shevat, Amir (2018). "Preface". Designing Web APIs: Building APIs That Developers Love. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-4920-2687-7.
Geewax, JJ (2021). API Design Patterns. Manning. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-63835-033-0.
Jacobson, Daniel; Brail, Greg; Woods, Dan (2011). APIs: A Strategy Guide. O'Reilly Media. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4493-2164-2.
Date, C. J. (2019). E. F. Codd and Relational Theory: A Detailed Review and Analysis of Codd's Major Database Writings. Lulu.com. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-68470-527-6.
Jin, Brenda; Sahni, Saurabh; Shevat, Amir (2018). Designing Web APIs. O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-4920-2687-7.
Barney, Douglas (1987-11-02). "Balancing on the high wire of Microsoft's success". Computerworld. Vol. XXI, no. 44. p. SR15. Retrieved 2025-06-08.
Gates, Bill; Manzi, Jim; Esber, Ed (1987-11-02). "The great software debate". Computerworld (Interview). Vol. XXI, no. 44. Interviewed by Paul Gillin. p. SR7. Retrieved 2025-06-08.

boostcompanies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

de Ternay, Guerric (Oct 10, 2015). "Business Ecosystem: Creating an Economic Moat". BoostCompanies. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2016-02-01.

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037^th place)

api.cloudflare.com

"Cloudflare API v4 Documentation". cloudflare. 25 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cs.cmu.edu

Bierhoff, Kevin (23 April 2009). "API Protocol Compliance in Object-Oriented Software" (PDF). CMU Institute for Software Research. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Garlan, David; Shaw, Mary (January 1994). "An Introduction to Software Architecture" (PDF). Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2016.

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

Rosenblatt, Seth (May 9, 2014). "Court sides with Oracle over Android in Java patent appeal". CNET. Retrieved 2014-05-10.

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; English: 4,616^th place)

Cotton, Ira W.; Greatorex, Frank S. (December 1968). "Data structures and techniques for remote computer graphics". AFIPS '68: Proceedings of the December 9–11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS 1968 Fall Joint Computer Conference. Vol. I. San Francisco, California: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 533–544. doi:10.1145/1476589.1476661. ISBN 978-1-4503-7899-4. OCLC 1175621908.
Benslimane, Djamal; Schahram Dustdar; Amit Sheth (2008). "Services Mashups: The New Generation of Web Applications". IEEE Internet Computing. 12 (5). IEEE: 13–15. Bibcode:2008IIC....12e..13B. doi:10.1109/MIC.2008.110. Retrieved 2019-10-01.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

law.cornell.edu

vkimber (2020-09-28). "Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc". LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2021-03-06.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Cotton, Ira W.; Greatorex, Frank S. (December 1968). "Data structures and techniques for remote computer graphics". AFIPS '68: Proceedings of the December 9–11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS 1968 Fall Joint Computer Conference. Vol. I. San Francisco, California: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 533–544. doi:10.1145/1476589.1476661. ISBN 978-1-4503-7899-4. OCLC 1175621908.
Date, C. J.; Codd, E. F. (January 1975). "The relational and network approaches: Comparison of the application programming interfaces". In Randall Rustin (ed.). Proceedings of 1974 ACM-SIGMOD Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control. SIGMOD Workshop 1974. Vol. 2. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 83–113. doi:10.1145/800297.811532. ISBN 978-1-4503-7418-7. OCLC 1175623233.
Dotsika, Fefie (August 2010). "Semantic APIs: Scaling up towards the Semantic Web". International Journal of Information Management. 30 (4): 335–342. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2009.12.003.
Mastrangelo, Luis; Ponzanelli, Luca; Mocci, Andrea; Lanza, Michele; Hauswirth, Matthias; Nystrom, Nathaniel (2015-10-23). "Use at your own risk: the Java unsafe API in the wild". Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, Systems, Languages, and Applications. New York, New York, U.S.: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 695–710. doi:10.1145/2814270.2814313. ISBN 978-1-4503-3689-5.
West, Joel; Dedrick, Jason (2001). "Open source standardization: the rise of Linux in the network era" (PDF). Knowledge, Technology & Policy. 14 (2): 88–112. doi:10.1007/PL00022278. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
Benslimane, Djamal; Schahram Dustdar; Amit Sheth (2008). "Services Mashups: The New Generation of Web Applications". IEEE Internet Computing. 12 (5). IEEE: 13–15. Bibcode:2008IIC....12e..13B. doi:10.1109/MIC.2008.110. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
Parnas, D.L. (1972). "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 15 (12): 1053–1058. doi:10.1145/361598.361623. S2CID 53856438.
Shi, Lin; Zhong, Hao; Xie, Tao; Li, Mingshu (2011). An Empirical Study on Evolution of API Documentation. International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6603. pp. 416–431. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19811-3_29. ISBN 978-3-642-19810-6. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Mendez, Diego; Baudry, Benoit; Monperrus, Martin (2013). Empirical evidence of large-scale diversity in API usage of object-oriented software. 2013 IEEE 13th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM). pp. 43–52. arXiv:1307.4062. doi:10.1109/SCAM.2013.6648183. ISBN 978-1-4673-5739-5. S2CID 6890739.
Parnin, Chris; Treude, Cristoph (May 2011). "Measuring API documentation on the web". Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering. pp. 25–30. doi:10.1145/1984701.1984706. ISBN 978-1-4503-0595-2. S2CID 17751901. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Maalej, Waleed; Robillard, Martin P. (September 2012). "Patterns of Knowledge in API Reference Documentation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 39 (9): 1264–1282. doi:10.1109/TSE.2013.12. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Monperrus, Martin; Eichberg, Michael; Tekes, Elif; Mezini, Mira (3 December 2011). "What should developers be aware of? An empirical study on the directives of API documentation". Empirical Software Engineering. 17 (6): 703–737. arXiv:1205.6363. doi:10.1007/s10664-011-9186-4. S2CID 8174618.
Bruch, Marcel; Mezini, Mira; Monperrus, Martin (2010). Mining subclassing directives to improve framework reuse. 2010 7th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR 2010). pp. 141–150. doi:10.1109/msr.2010.5463347. ISBN 978-1-4244-6802-7. S2CID 1026918.

drdobbs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Clarke, Steven (2004). "Measuring API Usability". Dr. Dobb's. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
"Oracle and the End of Programming As We Know It". DrDobbs. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-05-09.

f2py.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"F2PY.org". F2PY.org. Retrieved 2011-12-18.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

google/guava: Google Core Libraries for Java on GitHub

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Carl, Malamud (1990). Analyzing Novell Networks. Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-442-00364-7.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Database architectures – a feasibility workshop (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. April 1981. pp. 45–47. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077587742. LCCN 81600004. NBS special publication 500-76. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

Bloch, Joshua (August 8, 2018). A Brief, Opinionated History of the API (Speech). QCon. San Francisco: InfoQ. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

Sintes, Tony (13 July 2001). "Just what is the Java API anyway?". JavaWorld. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
Wilson, M. Jeff (10 November 2000). "Get smart with proxies and RMI". JavaWorld. Retrieved 2020-07-18.

joelwest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

West, Joel; Dedrick, Jason (2001). "Open source standardization: the rise of Linux in the network era" (PDF). Knowledge, Technology & Policy. 14 (2): 88–112. doi:10.1007/PL00022278. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

law.justia.com

"Oracle Am., Inc. v. Google Inc., No. 13-1021, Fed. Cir. 2014". Justia Law.

linuxfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LSB Introduction". Linux Foundation. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-27.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

lccn.loc.gov

Database architectures – a feasibility workshop (Report). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. April 1981. pp. 45–47. hdl:2027/mdp.39015077587742. LCCN 81600004. NBS special publication 500-76. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

lua.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

de Figueiredo, Luiz Henrique; Ierusalimschy, Roberto; Filho, Waldemar Celes (1994). "The design and implementation of a language for extending applications". Proceedings of XXI Brazilian Seminar on Software and Hardware. pp. 273–284. S2CID 59833827. Retrieved 29 July 2016.

martinfowler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fowler, Martin. "Inversion Of Control".

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

Parr, Ben (21 May 2009). "The Evolution of the Social Media API". Mashable. Retrieved 26 July 2016.

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445^th place; English: 1,513^th place)

cs.mcgill.ca

Maalej, Waleed; Robillard, Martin P. (September 2012). "Patterns of Knowledge in API Reference Documentation" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. 39 (9): 1264–1282. doi:10.1109/TSE.2013.12. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

Microsoft (October 2001). "Support for Windows XP". Microsoft. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2009-09-26.

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

"application program interface". Oxford English Dictionary (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

docs.oracle.com

Oracle. "How and When to Deprecate APIs". Java SE Documentation. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

download.oracle.com

"Annotations". Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved 2011-09-30..

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

shop.oreilly.com

Lewine, Donald A. (1991). POSIX Programmer's Guide. O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-937175-73-6. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

Niccolai, James (2008-04-23), "So What Is an Enterprise Mashup, Anyway?", PC World, archived from the original on 2017-10-10, retrieved 2017-09-17

postman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.postman.com

Lane, Kin (October 10, 2019). "Intro to APIs: History of APIs". Postman. Retrieved September 18, 2020. When you hear the acronym "API" or its expanded version "Application Programming Interface," it is almost always in reference to our modern approach, in that we use HTTP to provide access to machine readable data in a JSON or XML format, often simply referred to as "web APIs." APIs have been around almost as long as computing, but modern web APIs began taking shape in the early 2000s.

programmableweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Boyd, Mark (2014-02-21). "Private, Partner or Public: Which API Strategy Is Best for Business?". ProgrammableWeb. Retrieved 2 August 2016.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Dekel, Uri; Herbsleb, James D. (May 2009). "Improving API Documentation Usability with Knowledge Pushing". Institute for Software Research, School of Computer Science. Bibcode:2009icse.confR..39D. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.446.4214. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Shi, Lin; Zhong, Hao; Xie, Tao; Li, Mingshu (2011). An Empirical Study on Evolution of API Documentation. International Conference on Fundamental Approaches to Software Engineering. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6603. pp. 416–431. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19811-3_29. ISBN 978-3-642-19810-6. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

de Figueiredo, Luiz Henrique; Ierusalimschy, Roberto; Filho, Waldemar Celes (1994). "The design and implementation of a language for extending applications". Proceedings of XXI Brazilian Seminar on Software and Hardware. pp. 273–284. S2CID 59833827. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
Parnas, D.L. (1972). "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 15 (12): 1053–1058. doi:10.1145/361598.361623. S2CID 53856438.
Mendez, Diego; Baudry, Benoit; Monperrus, Martin (2013). Empirical evidence of large-scale diversity in API usage of object-oriented software. 2013 IEEE 13th International Working Conference on Source Code Analysis and Manipulation (SCAM). pp. 43–52. arXiv:1307.4062. doi:10.1109/SCAM.2013.6648183. ISBN 978-1-4673-5739-5. S2CID 6890739.
Parnin, Chris; Treude, Cristoph (May 2011). "Measuring API documentation on the web". Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering. pp. 25–30. doi:10.1145/1984701.1984706. ISBN 978-1-4503-0595-2. S2CID 17751901. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
Monperrus, Martin; Eichberg, Michael; Tekes, Elif; Mezini, Mira (3 December 2011). "What should developers be aware of? An empirical study on the directives of API documentation". Empirical Software Engineering. 17 (6): 703–737. arXiv:1205.6363. doi:10.1007/s10664-011-9186-4. S2CID 8174618.
Bruch, Marcel; Mezini, Mira; Monperrus, Martin (2010). Mining subclassing directives to improve framework reuse. 2010 7th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR 2010). pp. 141–150. doi:10.1109/msr.2010.5463347. ISBN 978-1-4244-6802-7. S2CID 1026918.

smashingmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Liew, Zell (17 January 2018). "Car Service APIs Are Everywhere, But What's In It For Partner Apps". Smashing Magazine. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

"Supreme Court of the United States, No. 18–956, GOOGLE LLC, PETITIONER v. ORACLE AMERICA, INC" (PDF). April 5, 2021.

tgdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"APIs Can't be Copyrighted Says Judge in Oracle Case". TGDaily. 2012-06-01. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2012-12-06.

tue.nl (Global: 9,533^rd place; English: 6,917^th place)

win.tue.nl

Parnas, D.L. (1972). "On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 15 (12): 1053–1058. doi:10.1145/361598.361623. S2CID 53856438.

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

developer.twitter.com

"GET trends/place". developer.twitter.com. Retrieved 2020-04-30.

uci.edu (Global: 4,152^nd place; English: 2,592^nd place)

ics.uci.edu

Fielding, Roy (2000). Architectural Styles and the Design of Network-based Software Architectures (PhD). Retrieved September 18, 2020.

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

db.usenix.org

Stoughton, Nick (April 2005). "Update on Standards" (PDF). USENIX. Retrieved 2009-06-04.

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

dre.vanderbilt.edu

Fayad, Mohamed. "Object-Oriented Application Frameworks".

venturebeat.com (Global: 831^st place; English: 553^rd place)

Takanashi, Dean (19 February 2020). "Akamai: Cybercriminals are attacking APIs at financial services firms". Venture Beat. Retrieved 27 February 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Emery, David. "Standards, APIs, Interfaces and Bindings". Acm.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2016-08-08.
Microsoft (October 2001). "Support for Windows XP". Microsoft. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2009-09-26.
"LSB Introduction". Linux Foundation. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2015-03-27.
Niccolai, James (2008-04-23), "So What Is an Enterprise Mashup, Anyway?", PC World, archived from the original on 2017-10-10, retrieved 2017-09-17
de Ternay, Guerric (Oct 10, 2015). "Business Ecosystem: Creating an Economic Moat". BoostCompanies. Archived from the original on 2016-09-17. Retrieved 2016-02-01.
"Annotations". Sun Microsystems. Archived from the original on 2011-09-25. Retrieved 2011-09-30..
"APIs Can't be Copyrighted Says Judge in Oracle Case". TGDaily. 2012-06-01. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2012-12-06.

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

"Oracle America, Inc. vs. Google Inc" (PDF). Wired. 2012-05-31. Retrieved 2013-09-22.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Cotton, Ira W.; Greatorex, Frank S. (December 1968). "Data structures and techniques for remote computer graphics". AFIPS '68: Proceedings of the December 9–11, 1968, Fall Joint Computer Conference. AFIPS 1968 Fall Joint Computer Conference. Vol. I. San Francisco, California: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 533–544. doi:10.1145/1476589.1476661. ISBN 978-1-4503-7899-4. OCLC 1175621908.
Date, C. J.; Codd, E. F. (January 1975). "The relational and network approaches: Comparison of the application programming interfaces". In Randall Rustin (ed.). Proceedings of 1974 ACM-SIGMOD Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control. SIGMOD Workshop 1974. Vol. 2. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 83–113. doi:10.1145/800297.811532. ISBN 978-1-4503-7418-7. OCLC 1175623233.
Winters, Titus; Tom Manshreck; Hyrum Wright, eds. (2020). Software engineering at Google: lessons learned from programming over time. Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-1-4920-8279-8. OCLC 1144086840.

xmedo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Parnin, Chris; Treude, Cristoph (May 2011). "Measuring API documentation on the web". Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Web 2.0 for Software Engineering. pp. 25–30. doi:10.1145/1984701.1984706. ISBN 978-1-4503-0595-2. S2CID 17751901. Retrieved 22 July 2016.

API (English Wikipedia)

acm.org (Global: 1,200th place; English: 821st place)

dl.acm.org

acm.org

adexchanger.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143rd place; English: 973rd place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

artima.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

boostcompanies.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037th place)

api.cloudflare.com

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

cs.cmu.edu

cnet.com (Global: 447th place; English: 345th place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549th place; English: 4,616th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308th place; English: 253rd place)

law.cornell.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

drdobbs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

f2py.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 380th place; English: 337th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296th place; English: 153rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906th place; English: 7,884th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156th place; English: 3,760th place)

joelwest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

justia.com (Global: 673rd place; English: 333rd place)

law.justia.com

linuxfoundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

lccn.loc.gov

lua.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

martinfowler.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051st place; English: 654th place)

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445th place; English: 1,513th place)

cs.mcgill.ca

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

oed.com (Global: 743rd place; English: 419th place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532nd place; English: 1,847th place)

docs.oracle.com

download.oracle.com

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944th place; English: 5,088th place)

shop.oreilly.com

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889th place; English: 1,323rd place)

postman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.postman.com

programmableweb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

psu.edu (Global: 299th place; English: 159th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

smashingmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581st place; English: 1,811th place)

tgdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,533rd place; English: 6,917th place)

win.tue.nl

twitter.com (Global: 43rd place; English: 43rd place)

developer.twitter.com

uci.edu (Global: 4,152nd place; English: 2,592nd place)

ics.uci.edu

usenix.org (Global: 7,359th place; English: 4,657th place)

db.usenix.org

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827th place; English: 2,283rd place)

dre.vanderbilt.edu

venturebeat.com (Global: 831st place; English: 553rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wired.com (Global: 254th place; English: 178th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

xmedo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

acm.org (Global: 1,200^th place; English: 821^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cloudflare.com (Global: low place; English: 8,037^th place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

cnet.com (Global: 447^th place; English: 345^th place)

computer.org (Global: 6,549^th place; English: 4,616^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

infoq.com (Global: 9,906^th place; English: 7,884^th place)

infoworld.com (Global: 5,156^th place; English: 3,760^th place)

justia.com (Global: 673^rd place; English: 333^rd place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

mashable.com (Global: 1,051^st place; English: 654^th place)

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,445^th place; English: 1,513^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

oed.com (Global: 743^rd place; English: 419^th place)

oracle.com (Global: 2,532^nd place; English: 1,847^th place)

oreilly.com (Global: 6,944^th place; English: 5,088^th place)

pcworld.com (Global: 1,889^th place; English: 1,323^rd place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

supremecourt.gov (Global: 3,581^st place; English: 1,811^th place)

tue.nl (Global: 9,533^rd place; English: 6,917^th place)

twitter.com (Global: 43^rd place; English: 43^rd place)

uci.edu (Global: 4,152^nd place; English: 2,592^nd place)

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

vanderbilt.edu (Global: 3,827^th place; English: 2,283^rd place)

venturebeat.com (Global: 831^st place; English: 553^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wired.com (Global: 254^th place; English: 178^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)