Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "A language is a dialect with an army and navy" in English language version.
It has often been facetiously remarked... the falsity of this quip can be demonstrated...
A recurrent joke in linguistics courses ... is the quip that ...
Weinreich...pointing out the arbitrary division between [dialect and language]
Fundamental notions such as 'language' and 'dialect' are primarily social, not linguistic, constructs, because they depend on society in crucial ways.