Abdul Halim Khaddam (English Wikipedia)

"Abdel-Halim Khaddam: "I'm not going to head Syria's transitional government"". The Voice of Russia. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Khaddam meets UN panel". Gulf Daily News. Paris. 8 January 2006. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Khaddam is sentenced to hard labour for life". Gulf Daily News. Damascus. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"Profile: Abdul Halim Khaddam". BBC. 31 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Profile: Abdul Halim Khaddam". BBC. 31 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Syria party kicks out 'traitor'". 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
"Khaddam calls for Syrian revolt". BBC News. 6 January 2006. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

William Harris (2012). Lebanon: A History, 600–2011. Oxford University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-19-518111-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2015.

cggl.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mugraby, Mohammad (July 2008). "The Syndrome of One-Time Exceptions and the Drive to Establish the Proposed Hariri Court" (PDF). Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2): 171–193. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

charlesglass.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Glass, Charles (4 August 2005). "An Assassin's Land". London Review of Books. 27 (15). Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Drysdale, Alasdair (January 1981). "The Syrian Political Elite, 1966–1976: A Spatial and Social Analysis". Middle Eastern Studies. 17 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1080/00263208108700455. JSTOR 4282814.
Mugraby, Mohammad (July 2008). "The Syndrome of One-Time Exceptions and the Drive to Establish the Proposed Hariri Court" (PDF). Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2): 171–193. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

gulf-daily-news.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Khaddam meets UN panel". Gulf Daily News. Paris. 8 January 2006. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Khaddam is sentenced to hard labour for life". Gulf Daily News. Damascus. 31 August 2008. Archived from the original on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

Stern, Yoav (30 December 2005). "Former Syrian VP says Assad was involved in Hariri's death". Haaretz. AP. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.

herzliyaconference.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). IPS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Drysdale, Alasdair (January 1981). "The Syrian Political Elite, 1966–1976: A Spatial and Social Analysis". Middle Eastern Studies. 17 (1): 3–30. doi:10.1080/00263208108700455. JSTOR 4282814.

lebanonwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Profile: Abdel Halim Khaddam". Lebanon Wire. 7 June 2005. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

"La mort d'Abdel Halim Khaddam, ancien vice-président syrien". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

majalla.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bowen, Andrew (17 September 2012). "Syria's Future and Iran's Great Game". The Majalla. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

mallat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mallat, Chibli. Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice (PDF). Mallat. p. 125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2012.

michigansthumb.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mroue, Bassem (1 April 2020). "Syrian ex-VP, foreign minister dies of heart attack in Paris". Huron Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

mongabay.com (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,966^th place)

"Syria-The Power Elite". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

naharnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Khaddam Accuses Syria of Killing Mughniyeh". Naharnet. 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.

ndu.edu (Global: 8,443^rd place; English: 6,020^th place)

merln.ndu.edu

"Syria Primer" (PDF). Virtual Information Center. 24 April 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"Syrian blames Iraq for terrorist attack". Ottawa Citizen. Abu Dhabi. AP. 26 October 1977. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"Syrian minister wounded in attack". The Palm Beach Post. Damascus. UPI. 2 December 1976.^{[permanent dead link]}
"Syria's Assad forms new cabinet". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Damascus. AP. 12 March 1984. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"Khaddam due in Beirut soon". The Montreal Gazette. Beirut. AP-UPI. 15 June 1984. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

newsweekme.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hatoum, Leila (5 October 2016). "EXCLUSIVE: Interview with Former Syrian Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam". Newsweek. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Syrian Ex-VP, Foreign Minister Dies of Heart Attack in Paris". The New York Times. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

occrp.org (Global: 9,089^th place; English: 6,655^th place)

OCCRP and SüddeutscheZeitung (21 February 2022). "False Spring: Credit Suisse Had Deep Ties to Arab Elite on Eve of Historic Uprisings". Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

uk.reuters.com

"Syrian ex-vice president Khaddam, foe of Assad, dies in France at 88". Reuters. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 – via www.reuters.com.

ruvr.ru (Global: 5,312^th place; English: low place)

english.ruvr.ru

"Abdel-Halim Khaddam: "I'm not going to head Syria's transitional government"". The Voice of Russia. 10 September 2012. Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mugraby, Mohammad (July 2008). "The Syndrome of One-Time Exceptions and the Drive to Establish the Proposed Hariri Court" (PDF). Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2): 171–193. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

tabletmag.com (Global: 3,207^th place; English: 1,870^th place)

Badran, Tony (22 June 2010). "Syriana". Tablet. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.

tayyar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Syrian chronicles 1973–1990". Tayyar. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2013.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 518^th place; English: 331^st place)

"Bashar Aims to Consolidate Power in the Short-Term and to Open up Gradually". APS Diplomat News Service. 19 June 2000. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2013.

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 5,572^nd place; English: 4,731^st place)

"Republic of Caution". washingtoninstitute.org. 20 February 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Mroue, Bassem (1 April 2020). "Syrian ex-VP, foreign minister dies of heart attack in Paris". Huron Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"Profile: Abdul Halim Khaddam". BBC. 31 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"La mort d'Abdel Halim Khaddam, ancien vice-président syrien". Le Monde.fr (in French). 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"Syrian Ex-VP, Foreign Minister Dies of Heart Attack in Paris". The New York Times. 1 April 2020. Archived from the original on 3 April 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"Profile: Abdul Halim Khaddam". BBC. 31 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Profile: Abdel Halim Khaddam". Lebanon Wire. 7 June 2005. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Syrian blames Iraq for terrorist attack". Ottawa Citizen. Abu Dhabi. AP. 26 October 1977. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
Bowen, Andrew (17 September 2012). "Syria's Future and Iran's Great Game". The Majalla. Archived from the original on 28 October 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2012.
"Syrian chronicles 1973–1990". Tayyar. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
Glass, Charles (4 August 2005). "An Assassin's Land". London Review of Books. 27 (15). Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
Badran, Tony (22 June 2010). "Syriana". Tablet. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
"Syria Primer" (PDF). Virtual Information Center. 24 April 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
"Syria's Assad forms new cabinet". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Damascus. AP. 12 March 1984. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
OCCRP and SüddeutscheZeitung (21 February 2022). "False Spring: Credit Suisse Had Deep Ties to Arab Elite on Eve of Historic Uprisings". Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 23 February 2022.
"Khaddam due in Beirut soon". The Montreal Gazette. Beirut. AP-UPI. 15 June 1984. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
"Bashar Aims to Consolidate Power in the Short-Term and to Open up Gradually". APS Diplomat News Service. 19 June 2000. Archived from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
Takieddine, Randa (1 April 2020). "Godfather of the Assad regime takes Rafik Hariri secrets to the grave". Arab News. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
William Harris (2012). Lebanon: A History, 600–2011. Oxford University Press. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-19-518111-1. Archived from the original on 26 December 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2015.
Mugraby, Mohammad (July 2008). "The Syndrome of One-Time Exceptions and the Drive to Establish the Proposed Hariri Court" (PDF). Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2): 171–193. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"Syria party kicks out 'traitor'". 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 3 January 2006. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
Moubayed, Sami (5–11 January 2006). "The fox speaks". Al Ahram. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
Mallat, Chibli. Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice (PDF). Mallat. p. 125. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2012.
Stern, Yoav (30 December 2005). "Former Syrian VP says Assad was involved in Hariri's death". Haaretz. AP. Archived from the original on 18 September 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
"Khaddam Accuses Syria of Killing Mughniyeh". Naharnet. 16 February 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
"Republic of Caution". washingtoninstitute.org. 20 February 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
الرئيس السوري يصدر توجيهات صارمة بمنع فتح ملف النفايات النووية وبقية ملفات خدام الأخرى. ahewar.org (in Arabic). 19 February 2006. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
"Khaddam calls for Syrian revolt". BBC News. 6 January 2006. Archived from the original on 14 September 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
Wahab, Siraj (6 October 2016). "Daesh was nurtured by Iran, says former Syrian vice president". Arab News. Arab News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
Hatoum, Leila (5 October 2016). "EXCLUSIVE: Interview with Former Syrian Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam". Newsweek. Newsweek. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
"Syria-The Power Elite". Mongabay. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). IPS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"Former Syrian Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam passes away in France". 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020.
"Syrian ex-vice president Khaddam, foe of Assad, dies in France at 88". Reuters. 31 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 April 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2020 – via www.reuters.com.

ynetnews.com (Global: 1,870^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

"Report: Wealth of former Syrian Vice President estimated at USD 1.1 billion". Ynetnews. 2 January 2006.

Abdul Halim Khaddam (English Wikipedia)

ahewar.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

haaretz.com (Global: 497^th place; English: 371^st place)

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lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

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ndu.edu (Global: 8,443^rd place; English: 6,020^th place)

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reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

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