Abdul Hamid II (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abdul Hamid II" in English language version.
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3isk.space
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Harris, Lillian Craig (1993). China Considers the Middle East (Illustrated ed.). I. B. Tauris. p. 56. ISBN 1-85043-598-7. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
"The official Russian announcement that..." The Straits Times. 10 July 1901. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
The Moslem World. Vol. 1–3. Hartford Seminary Foundation. 1966. p. 190. Retrieved 1 April 2013. - Robert A. Bickers (2007). The Boxers, China, and the World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 150–. ISBN 978-0-7425-5395-8.
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britannica.com
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- Lévy-Aksu, Noémi (8 November 2016). "An Ottoman variation on the state of siege: The invention of the idare-i örfiyye during the first constitutional period". New Perspectives on Turkey. 55: 5–28. doi:10.1017/npt.2016.19 – via Cambridge University Press.
- Renée Worringer (2004). "Sickman of Europe or Japan of the Near East?: Constructing Ottoman Modernity in the Hamidian and Young Turk Eras". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 36 (2): 209. doi:10.1017/S0020743804362033. S2CID 156657393.
economist.com
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familiaregala.ro
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hathitrust.org
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historynewsnetwork.org
- Akyol, Mustafa (26 December 2006). "Mustafa Akyol: Remembering Abdul Hamid II, a pro-American caliph". Weekly Standard. History News Network. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
jstor.org
- Deringil, Selim (April 2003). "'They Live in a State of Nomadism and Savagery': The Late Ottoman Empire and the Post-Colonial Debate". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 45 (2): 311–342. doi:10.1017/S001041750300015X. JSTOR 3879318.
kingsimeon.bg
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loc.gov
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metmuseum.org
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milliyet.com.tr
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nlb.gov.sg
eresources.nlb.gov.sg
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Harris, Lillian Craig (1993). China Considers the Middle East (Illustrated ed.). I. B. Tauris. p. 56. ISBN 1-85043-598-7. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
"The official Russian announcement that..." The Straits Times. 10 July 1901. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
The Moslem World. Vol. 1–3. Hartford Seminary Foundation. 1966. p. 190. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
nytimes.com
nytimes.com
- *"Sultan beaten, capital falls, 6,000 are slain". The New York Times. 25 April 1909. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- Vahan Hamamdjian (2004). Vahan's Triumph: Autobiography of an Adolescent Survivor of the Armenian Genocide. iUniverse. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-595-29381-0.
select.nytimes.com
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onb.ac.at
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raw.githubusercontent.com
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runeberg.org
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semanticscholar.org
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soc.go.th
ratchakitcha.soc.go.th
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web.archive.org
- "Abdulhamid II | biography – Ottoman sultan". Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- *"Sultan beaten, capital falls, 6,000 are slain". The New York Times. 25 April 1909. Archived from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- Vahan Hamamdjian (2004). Vahan's Triumph: Autobiography of an Adolescent Survivor of the Armenian Genocide. iUniverse. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-595-29381-0.
- "Turkish Royalty". Ancestry. Archived from the original on 6 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- "Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Türk Sultanları". Osmanlı Araştırmaları Vakfı. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- "Sultan Abdülaziz – Avrupa Seyahati". blog.milliyet.com.tr. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
- Britannica, Istanbul Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
- "Turkish Naval History: The Period of the Navy Ministry". Dzkk.tsk.mil.tr. Archived from the original on 7 December 2006.
- "Curios Information about Armenia". Armenica.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2006.
- "Constitutional Rights Foundation". Cfr-usa.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2006. Retrieved 22 September 2006.
- "Sitara, Interior Door Curtain of the Ka'ba, Sultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876–1909)". www.metmuseum.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2018.
- Akyol, Mustafa (26 December 2006). "Mustafa Akyol: Remembering Abdul Hamid II, a pro-American caliph". Weekly Standard. History News Network. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
- ERASMUS (26 July 2016). "Why European Islam's current problems might reflect a 100-year-old mistake". The Economist. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- Kho, Madge. "The Bates Treaty". Philippine Update. Archived from the original on 9 December 2000. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- R. Snelling (5 October 1906). "The Sultan's Successor". The Egyptian Gazette. Archived from the original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- Kemal H. Karpat (2001). The politicisation of Islam: reconstructing identity, state, faith, and community in the late Ottoman state. US: Oxford University Press. p. 237. ISBN 0-19-513618-7. Retrieved 28 June 2010.The Spectator, Volume 87. F.C. Westley. 1902. p. 243. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
Harris, Lillian Craig (1993). China Considers the Middle East (Illustrated ed.). I. B. Tauris. p. 56. ISBN 1-85043-598-7. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
"The official Russian announcement that..." The Straits Times. 10 July 1901. p. 2. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
The Moslem World. Vol. 1–3. Hartford Seminary Foundation. 1966. p. 190. Retrieved 1 April 2013. - Creelman, James (22 August 1909). "The Slaughter of Christians in Asia Minor". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2007.
- "World's Largest Fortune to be Split Among Harem Inmates of the Last and Ill-Fated Turkish Sultan". The Cincinnati Enquirer. 20 April 1930. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- "The Ottoman caliphate: Worldly, pluralist, hedonistic – and Muslim, too". The Economist. 19 December 2015. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- Küskü, Fırat (1 January 2021). "II. Abdülhamid'in Madalya Siyaseti: Liyakat Madalyası Örneği / Abdul Hamid II's Medal Policy: The Medal of Merit Example". Türk Kültürü İncelemeleri Dergisi (TKİD). 04 (46): 109. Archived from the original on 28 March 2022. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
- "Sheikh Mohammed Zafir". Madani86.blogspot.com. 19 July 2008. Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- Farah, C.E. (2008). Abdülhamid II and the Muslim world. Foundation for Research on Islamic history, Art and History. p. 58. ISBN 978-975-7874-31-7. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- Mushirul Hasan (2010). Between Modernity and Nationalism: Halide Edip's Encounter with Gandhi's India. Oxford University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-19-806332-2. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- Gündoğdu, Raşit (19 November 2020). The Portrait of A Political Genius Sultan Abdulhamid II. Rumuz Publishing. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
- "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie, 1900, p. 58, archived from the original on 13 July 2020, retrieved 22 May 2020
- Pedersen, Jørgen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 300. ISBN 978-87-7674-434-2. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- Sveriges Statskalender (in Swedish), 1905, p. 440, archived from the original on 24 February 2021, retrieved 6 January 2018 – via runeberg.org
- Kalakaua to his sister, 12 July 1881, quoted in Greer, Richard A. (editor, 1967) "The Royal Tourist – Kalakaua's Letters Home from Tokio to London Archived 19 October 2019 at the Wayback Machine", Hawaiian Journal of History, vol. 5, p. 96
- Norges Statskalender (in Norwegian), 1890, pp. 595–596, archived from the original on 11 July 2019, retrieved 6 January 2018 – via runeberg.org
- "Guía Oficial de España". Guía Oficial de España: 147. 1887. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach Archived 6 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine (1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 16
- The Grand Master of the Bulgarian Orders Archived 10 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine - official website of H.M. Simeon II
- "Ordinul Carol I" [Order of Carol I]. Familia Regală a României (in Romanian). Bucharest. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
- "Schwarzer Adler-orden". Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: General-Ordenskommission. 1886. p. 9. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2024.
- Royal Thai Government Gazette (18 December 1892). "พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์" (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- "Ottoman Empire photographs". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 6 March 2010. Retrieved 24 February 2005.
wikisource.org
en.wikisource.org
- One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Abd-ul-Hamid II". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 36.
