Abdullah Yusuf Azzam (English Wikipedia)

Hegghammer, Thomas (2008). "Abdallah Azzam, Imam of Jihad". In Kepel, Gilles; Milelli, Jean-Pierre (eds.). Al Qaeda in Its Own Words. Ghazale, Pascale, trans. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-02804-3.
Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 35. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
Commins, David (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. p. 174. In all, perhaps 35,000 Muslim fighters went to Afghanistan between 1982 and 1992, while untold thousands more attended frontier schools teeming with former and future fighters.
"Miracles of jihad in Afghanistan – Abdullah Azzam", archive.org, Edited by A.B. al-Mehri, AL AKTABAH BOOKSELLERS AND PUBLISHERS, Birmingham, England

archive.today

Aryn Baker (18 June 2009). "Who Killed Abdullah Azzam?". Time. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2012. The explosion was witnessed by Jamal Azzam, Abdullah Azzam's nephew and assistant, who was following Azzam's car as it passed over the culvert where Muzhda had spotted the cleaning crew the day before.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News: Bin Laden biography Archived 2017-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, 20 November 2001

books.google.com

Peter Brookes (1 March 2007). A Devil's Triangle: Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and Rogue States. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-0-7425-4953-1. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
Hegghammer, Thomas (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad. Cambridge University Press. pp. 11–12. ISBN 978-0-521-76595-4.
Bartal, Shaul (24 July 2015). Jihad in Palestine: Political Islam and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-317-51961-4. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Hegghammer, Thomas (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad. Cambridge University Press. p. 122. ISBN 978-0-521-76595-4.
Scheuer, Michael (2002). Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of America. Potomac Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-57488-967-3.
Gold, Dore (2003). Hatred's Kingdom. Regnery Publishing. p. 99. ISBN 9780895261359. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Rohan Gunaratna (2002). Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-231-50182-8. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Sageman, Marc, Understanding Terror Networks Archived 2016-04-10 at the Wayback Machine by Marc Sageman, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p.37
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 144. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 147. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ... macmillan. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-09-952327-7. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

brookings.edu

"Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America and the Future of Global Jihad". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
"DEADLY EMBRACE: PAKISTAN, AMERICA, AND THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL JIHAD" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
Riedel, Bruce. "The 9/11 Attacks' Spiritual Father". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
Riedel, Bruce (11 September 2011). "The 9/11 Attacks' Spiritual Father". Brookings. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2012.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Schuster, Henry (23 March 2006). "The First Family of Jihad". CNN.

doi.org

Hegghammer, Thomas (2013). "ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām and Palestine" (PDF). Die Welt des Islams. 53 (3–4): 377. doi:10.1163/15685152-5334P0003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

e-ariana.com

"Todays Afghan News". e-Ariana.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

globalsecurity.org

John Pike. "Statement of Magnus Ranstorp". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

hegghammer.com

Hegghammer, Thomas (2013). "ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām and Palestine" (PDF). Die Welt des Islams. 53 (3–4): 377. doi:10.1163/15685152-5334P0003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

inss.org.il

Maliach, Asaf (2010). "Abdullah Azzam, al-Qaeda, and Hamas: Concepts of Jihad and Istishhad" (PDF). Military and Strategic Affairs. 2: 90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.

irishtimes.com

Mary Fitzgerald (7 July 2006), "The son of the father of jihad" Archived 2020-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 September 2019.

jamestown.org

The Iranian Intelligence Services and the War On Terror Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine By Mahan Abedin

kalamullah.com

"Biography of Shaheed Abdullah Azzam". In Azzam, Abdullah Yusuf. Defenceof the Muslim Lands: The First Obligation after Iman Archived October 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Trans.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"DEADLY EMBRACE: PAKISTAN, AMERICA, AND THE FUTURE OF GLOBAL JIHAD" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

newyorker.com

Letter From Jedda, Young Osama, How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America Archived 2005-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, by Steve Coll, The New Yorker Fact, Issue of 2005-12-12, Posted 2005-12-05

nytimes.com

Goodman, Walter (21 November 1994). "Television Review; In 'Jihad in America,' Food for Uneasiness". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2010.

pbs.org

"Bill Moyers Journal. A Brief History of Al Qaeda". PBS.com. 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.

religioscope.com

Defence of the Muslim Lands; The First Obligation After Iman; Biography of Abdullah Azzam and Introduction Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, by Abdullah Azzam (Shaheed), English translation work done by Brothers in Ribatt.| religioscope.com
Join the Caravan Archived 2004-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, by Imam Abdullah Azzam, Downloaded from the website www.al-haqq.org in December 2001

rulit.net

"Читать онлайн "The Black Banners" автора Soufan Ali H. – RuLit – Страница 11". Rulit.net. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
"Читать онлайн "The Black Banners" автора Soufan Ali H. – RuLit – Страница 135". Rulti.net. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

scribd.com

"CIA Base Bomber's Last Statement. The Raid of the Shaheed Baytullah Mehsud". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2010 – via Scribd.

southasiaanalysis.org

Raman, B. South Asia Analysis Group, USA's Afghan Ops Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, November 20, 2001

theatlantic.com

Hegghammer, Thomas (6 March 2020). "Why Jihadists Loved America in the 1980s". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

thenews.com.pk

Rahimullah Yusufzai, executive editor of the English-language daily The News International Archived 2015-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, in a statement to Reuters in Peshawar on 29 December 2001. Yusufzai met bin Laden twice in Afghanistan in 1998.

time.com

Aryn Baker (18 June 2009). "Who Killed Abdullah Azzam?". Time. Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2012. The explosion was witnessed by Jamal Azzam, Abdullah Azzam's nephew and assistant, who was following Azzam's car as it passed over the culvert where Muzhda had spotted the cleaning crew the day before.

ummah.com

Profiles of Ash Shuhadaa, ABDULLAH AZZAM Archived 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Ummah Forum, posted 07-04-2002, 02:44 AM

unb.ca

journals.lib.unb.ca

Andrew McGregor, ""Jihad and the Rifle Alone": 'Abdullah 'Azzam and the Islamist Revolution" Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine in Journal of Conflict Studies, Vol. XXIII, No. 2 Fall 2003

usma.edu

ctc.usma.edu

Gorka, Sebastian (3 October 2009). "Understanding History's Seven Stages of Jihad". Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2015.

web.archive.org

"Bill Moyers Journal. A Brief History of Al Qaeda". PBS.com. 27 July 2007. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2012.
BBC News: Bin Laden biography Archived 2017-08-28 at the Wayback Machine, 20 November 2001
"Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America and the Future of Global Jihad". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
Riedel, Bruce. "The 9/11 Attacks' Spiritual Father". Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
Riedel, Bruce (11 September 2011). "The 9/11 Attacks' Spiritual Father". Brookings. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
Peter Brookes (1 March 2007). A Devil's Triangle: Terrorism, Weapons of Mass Destruction, and Rogue States. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-0-7425-4953-1. Archived from the original on 21 May 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2012.
"Biography of Shaheed Abdullah Azzam". In Azzam, Abdullah Yusuf. Defenceof the Muslim Lands: The First Obligation after Iman Archived October 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Trans.
Defence of the Muslim Lands; The First Obligation After Iman; Biography of Abdullah Azzam and Introduction Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, by Abdullah Azzam (Shaheed), English translation work done by Brothers in Ribatt.| religioscope.com
Andrew McGregor, ""Jihad and the Rifle Alone": 'Abdullah 'Azzam and the Islamist Revolution" Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine in Journal of Conflict Studies, Vol. XXIII, No. 2 Fall 2003
Tam Hussein (12 February 2020), "The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad" Archived 2020-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, al-Araby. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
Bartal, Shaul (24 July 2015). Jihad in Palestine: Political Islam and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Routledge. p. 66. ISBN 978-1-317-51961-4. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Letter From Jedda, Young Osama, How he learned radicalism, and may have seen America Archived 2005-12-07 at the Wayback Machine, by Steve Coll, The New Yorker Fact, Issue of 2005-12-12, Posted 2005-12-05
Rahimullah Yusufzai, executive editor of the English-language daily The News International Archived 2015-03-11 at the Wayback Machine, in a statement to Reuters in Peshawar on 29 December 2001. Yusufzai met bin Laden twice in Afghanistan in 1998.
Raman, B. South Asia Analysis Group, USA's Afghan Ops Archived June 13, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, November 20, 2001
Goodman, Walter (21 November 1994). "Television Review; In 'Jihad in America,' Food for Uneasiness". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
Hegghammer, Thomas (6 March 2020). "Why Jihadists Loved America in the 1980s". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
Join the Caravan Archived 2004-08-22 at the Wayback Machine, by Imam Abdullah Azzam, Downloaded from the website www.al-haqq.org in December 2001
Gold, Dore (2003). Hatred's Kingdom. Regnery Publishing. p. 99. ISBN 9780895261359. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Rohan Gunaratna (2002). Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-231-50182-8. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Maliach, Asaf (2010). "Abdullah Azzam, al-Qaeda, and Hamas: Concepts of Jihad and Istishhad" (PDF). Military and Strategic Affairs. 2: 90. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Hegghammer, Thomas (2013). "ʿAbdallāh ʿAzzām and Palestine" (PDF). Die Welt des Islams. 53 (3–4): 377. doi:10.1163/15685152-5334P0003. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
Sageman, Marc, Understanding Terror Networks Archived 2016-04-10 at the Wayback Machine by Marc Sageman, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p.37
Profiles of Ash Shuhadaa, ABDULLAH AZZAM Archived 2006-07-17 at the Wayback Machine, Ummah Forum, posted 07-04-2002, 02:44 AM
"Читать онлайн "The Black Banners" автора Soufan Ali H. – RuLit – Страница 11". Rulit.net. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
"Читать онлайн "The Black Banners" автора Soufan Ali H. – RuLit – Страница 135". Rulti.net. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
The Iranian Intelligence Services and the War On Terror Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine By Mahan Abedin
"CIA Base Bomber's Last Statement. The Raid of the Shaheed Baytullah Mehsud". Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2010 – via Scribd.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 144. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 147. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
Gorka, Sebastian (3 October 2009). "Understanding History's Seven Stages of Jihad". Combating Terrorism Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
Kadri, Sadakat (2012). Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ... macmillan. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-09-952327-7. Archived from the original on 27 December 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
John Pike. "Statement of Magnus Ranstorp". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
Mary Fitzgerald (7 July 2006), "The son of the father of jihad" Archived 2020-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
"Todays Afghan News". e-Ariana.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.

worldcat.org

Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.

youtube.com

Dr Najibullah future predictions of Afghanistan (eng subtitle), retrieved 17 June 2023
Afghan Former President Dr Najeeb Ullah hearth touching Speech to Afghan Pashtun, retrieved 17 June 2023