Abolitionism in the United States (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abolitionism in the United States" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

55web.archive.org

1^st place

26books.google.com

3^rd place

22archive.org

6^th place

17doi.org

2^nd place

11jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

8worldcat.org

5^th place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

5newspapers.com

55^th place

36^th place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

4loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

3nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

2masshist.org

low place

8,467^th place

2amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

2cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

2oup.com

485^th place

440^th place

1historycentral.com

low place

1inquirer.com

1,227^th place

684^th place

1middletownpress.com

low place

1starbeacon.com

low place

1mountvernon.org

8,458^th place

5,164^th place

1niu.edu

5,325^th place

3,850^th place

1providence.edu

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1lsupress.org

low place

1slate.com

259^th place

188^th place

1yale.edu

565^th place

460^th place

1gmu.edu

3,837^th place

2,524^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1ushistory.org

6,795^th place

4,866^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

577^th place

1ccpl.org

low place

1wesleyan.org

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1independent.org

low place

1fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,137^th place

1utpjournals.press

low place

1oberlin.edu

low place

8,074^th place

1umd.edu

1,747^th place

1,277^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1nysed.gov

9,712^th place

6,039^th place

1cuny.edu

2,137^th place

1,474^th place

1scarsdalehistoricalsociety.org

low place

1nyhistory.org

low place

1census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

1ssam.org

low place

1telegram.com

6,458^th place

3,630^th place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1wwhp.org

low place

1primaryresearch.org

low place

1clemson.edu

5,952^nd place

3,809^th place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

amazon.com

James Oakes, The Crooked Path to Abolition: Abraham Lincoln and the Antislavery Constitution (W. W. Norton, 2021). excerpt Archived 1 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
Fergus M. Bordewich, America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012) excerpt and text search Archived 25 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine

archive.org

James M. McPherson (1995) [1964]. The Abolitionist Legacy: From Reconstruction to the NAACP. Princeton University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780691100395.
The enemies of the Constitution discovered; or, An inquiry into the origin and tendency of popular violence. Containing a complete and circumstantial account of the unlawful proceedings at the City of Utica, October 21st, 1835; the dispersion of the State Anti-Slavery Convention by the agitators, the destruction of a democratic press, and of the causes which led thereto; together with a concise treatise on the practice of the court of His Honor Judge Lynch. Accompanied with numerous highly interesting and important documents. New York: Leavitt, Lord & Co. 1835.
Tremain, Mary (1892). Slavery in the District of Columbia: the policy of Congress and the struggle for abolition. University of Nebraska Department of History and Economics Papers. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Sernett, Milton C. (1986). Abolition's axe : Beriah Green, Oneida Institute, and the Black freedom struggle. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815623700. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Green, Beriah (1833). Four sermons preached in the chapel of the Western Reserve College : on Lord's Days, November 18th and 25th, and December 2nd and 9th, 1832. Cleveland.
Fletcher, Robert Samuel (1943). A History of Oberlin College from Its Foundation Through the Civil War. Oberlin College. OCLC 189886. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
Weld, Theodore D. (1833). First Annual Report of the Society for Promoting Manual Labor in Literary Institutions, Including the Report of Their General Agent. New York: S. W. Benedict & Co.
Lesick, Lawrence Thomas (1980). The Lane Rebels: Evangelicalism and Antislavery in Antebellum America. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810813724.
Barnes, Gilbert Hobbs (1964). The antislavery impulse, 1830–1844. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
McPherson, James M. (1989). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 37–39. ISBN 0-19-503863-0. OCLC 15550774. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
Chapman, Maria Weston (1839). Right and Wrong in Massachusetts. Boston: Dow and Jackson.
Weld, Theodore Dwight (1837). The Power of Congress over the District of Columbia. New York: American Anti-slavery Society.
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1904). The Suppression of the African Slave-trade to the United States of America, 1638–1870. Social Science Press. p. 95.
Morin 1994, p. 19. Morin, Isobel V. (1994). Women Who Reformed Politics. Oliver Press. pp. 13–27. ISBN 978-1-881508-16-8.
Morin 1994, pp. 19–20. Morin, Isobel V. (1994). Women Who Reformed Politics. Oliver Press. pp. 13–27. ISBN 978-1-881508-16-8.
Sklar, Kathryn (2000). Women's Rights Emerges Within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830–1870: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: St Martin's. p. 50.
Sklar, Kathryn (2000). Women's Rights Emerges Within the Anti-Slavery Movement, 1830–1870: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: St Martin's. p. 63.
"Persecution of colored people". Anti-Slavery Record. Vol. 1, no. 12. December 1835.
Grimsted, David (1998). American Mobbing 1828–1861: Toward Civil War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195172817.
Chapman, John Jay (1921). William Lloyd Garrison. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press.
Tocqueville, Alexis de (1864). Bowen, Francis (ed.). Democracy in America. Vol. 1. Translated by Reeve, Henry (4th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sever and Frances. p. 460. ISBN 9780665415944.
Wiggins, John H. (1838). A review of anti-abolition sermon, preached at Pleasant Valley, N.Y., by Rev. Benjamin F. Wile, August, 1838. Whitesboro, New York: Press of the Oneida Institute.

books.google.com

Finkelman, Paul (2002). Slavery & the Law. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-2119-3.
Lederer, Laura J. (2018). Modern Slavery: A Documentary and Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-1-4408-4499-7. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
Olmstead, Clifton E. (1964). History of Religion in the United States. Prentice-Hall. p. 183. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
Sheridan, R.B. (1994). Sugar and Slavery: An Economic History of the British West Indies, 1623-1775. Canoe Press. p. 484. ISBN 978-976-8125-13-2.
Wilson, Thomas D. (2015). The Oglethorpe Plan: Enlightenment Design in Savannah and Beyond. University of Virginia Press. pp. 128–133. ISBN 978-0-8139-3711-3. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
"Early Anti-Slavery Advocates". The Friend. XXIX (28). Philadelphia: 220. March 1856.
Jackson, Maurice (2010). Let This Voice Be Heard: Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Abolitionism. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 49. ISBN 9780812221268.
Blanck, Emily (2014). Tyrannicide: Forging an American Law of Slavery in Revolutionary South Carolina and Massachusetts. University of Georgia Press. p. 34. ISBN 9780820338644. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
Adams, Catherine; Pleck, Elizabeth H. (2010). Love of Freedom: Black Women in Colonial and Revolutionary New England. Oxford University Press. pp. 130, 137, 239. ISBN 978-0-19-974178-6. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
Nash, G.B. (2006). The Unknown American Revolution: The Unruly Birth of Democracy and the Struggle to Create America. Penguin Publishing Group. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4406-2705-7.
Hornsby, A.; Hornsby, A. (2011). Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia [2 Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. p. 387. ISBN 978-0-313-34112-0. A bill was passed banning the slave trade in 1771, but Royal Governor Thomas Hutchinson vetoed it.
Foner, Eric; Garraty, John A. (2014). The Reader's Companion to American History. Houghton Mifflin. p. 705. ISBN 978-0-547-56134-9. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
Thomas Paine; Thomas Paul Slaughter (2001). Common Sense and Related Writings. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 57. ISBN 9780312237042. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
John P. Kaminski (1995), A Necessary Evil?: Slavery and the Debate Over the Constitution, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 17, ISBN 9780945612339
Francis D. Cogliano (2003). Revolutionary America, 1763–1815: A Political History. Routledge. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-134-67869-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
James Brewer Stewart (1997). Holy Warriors: The Abolitionists and American Slavery. Macmillan. ISBN 9780809015962. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Ruuth, M. (1995). Frederick Douglass. Black American Series. Holloway House Publishing Company. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-87067-773-1.
James A. Morone (2004). Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History. Yale University Press. p. 154. ISBN 0300105177. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
James Oakes (2012). Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery in the United States, 1861–1865. W. W. Norton. p. 12. ISBN 9780393065312. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Lowell Harrison & James C. Klotter, A New History of Kentucky, University Press of Kentucky, 1997; p. 180 Archived 13 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine; ISBN 9780813126210.
Hornsby, Alan, ed. (2011). "Delaware". Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 139. ISBN 9781573569767. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Randall M. Miller, John David Smith, Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery Archived 17 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997, p. 471.
Bryan P. McGovern (2009). John Mitchel: Irish Nationalist, Southern Secessionist. University of Tennessee Press. p. 138. ISBN 9781572336544. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Thomas O. Sloane, "Abolitionist Rhetoric" Archived 17 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 8.
Buffum, Lucille (1914). Elizabeth Buffum Chase- Her Life and its Environment. W. B. Clarke Co. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Latrobe, John H. B. (1885). Maryland in Liberia: a History of the Colony Planted By the Maryland State Colonization Society Under the Auspices of the State of Maryland, U.S. At Cape Palmas on the South-West Coast of Africa, 1833–1853. Maryland Historical Society. p. 14. ISBN 9780404576219. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

britannica.com

"Secession | History, Definition, Crisis, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

ccpl.org

Nic Butler (26 January 2018). "The End of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade". Charleston County Public Library. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.

census.gov

www2.census.gov

The population of the United States in 1860, p. 313 Archived 17 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Eight Census of the United States, 1860

clemson.edu

"John C. Calhoun" Archived 9 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Clemson University

cornell.edu

ebooks.library.cornell.edu

Augustus Wattles; John W. Alvord; Samuel Wells; H. Lyman; Marcus R. Robinson. "Report on the condition of the people of color in the state of Ohio". Proceedings of the Ohio Anti-Slavery Convention, held at Putnam, on the 22d, 23d, and 24th of April, 1835. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2020.

digital.library.cornell.edu

Clarke, Rev. James Freeman (1859). Present condition of the free colored people of the United States. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.

cuny.edu

nyslavery.commons.gc.cuny.edu

Nat Benton, "Dating the Start and End of Slavery in New York," n.d., John Jay College of Criminal Justice https://nyslavery.commons.gc.cuny.edu/dating-the-start-and-end-of-slavery-in-new-york/#:~:text=Slavery%20officially%20ended%20in%20New,the%20enactment%20of%20the%20law.

doi.org

Adams, Lars C. (2013). "'The Battle of Weyanoke Creek': A Story of the Third Anglo-Powhatan War in Early Carolina". Native South. 6 (1): 170–195. doi:10.1353/nso.2013.0006. ISSN 2152-4025. S2CID 162245167.
Rice, James D. (2014). "Bacon's Rebellion in Indian Country". The Journal of American History. 101 (3): 726–750. doi:10.1093/jahist/jau651. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 44286295.
Moore, Sean D. (2019). "'See Benezet's Account of Africa Throughout': The Genres of Equiano's Interesting Narrative and the Library Company of Philadelphia". Slavery and the Making of Early American Libraries. pp. 166–200. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198836377.003.0005. ISBN 978-0-19-883637-7.
Thornton, J. K. (29 November 2011). "Cry Liberty: The Great Stono River Slave Rebellion of 1739". Journal of American History. 98 (3): 815–816. doi:10.1093/jahist/jar446. ISSN 0021-8723.
Goddu, Teresa A. (2014). "Anti-Slavery's Panoramic Perspective". MELUS. 39 (2): 12–41. doi:10.1093/melus/mlu015. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 44392735.
Kakazu, Sara (15 March 2013). "Slew, Jenny". African American Studies Center. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.37874. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1.
Tomek, Beverly C. (Summer 2017). "The Economization of Freedom: Abolitionists versus Merchants in the Culture War that Destroyed Pennsylvania Hall". Canadian Review of American Studies. 47 (2): 171–198. doi:10.3138/cras.2016.014. S2CID 164762656.
Levine, Robert S. (March 1992). "Uncle Tom's Cabin in Frederick Douglass' Paper: An Analysis of Reception". American Literature. 64 (1): 71–93. doi:10.2307/2927489. JSTOR 2927489.
Smith, David (2009). "Southern Outcast: Hinton Rowan Helper and The Impending Crisis of the South". Civil War History. 55 (4): 531–532. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0101. S2CID 145240099. Project MUSE 372790.
Foote, Lorien (1 April 2006). "Frederick J. Blue. No Taint of Compromise: Crusaders in Antislavery Politics. (Antislavery, Abolition, and the Atlantic World.) Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 2005. Pp. xiv, 301. $54.95". The American Historical Review. 111 (2): 482–483. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.2.482 – via Silverchair.
Levesque, George A. (1970). "Black Abolitionists in the Age of Jackson: Catalysts in the Radicalization of American Abolitionism". Journal of Black Studies. 1 (2): 187–201. doi:10.1177/002193477000100205. JSTOR 2783802. S2CID 144749571.
Lerner, Gerda (October 1963). "The Grimke Sisters and the Struggle Against Race Prejudice". The Journal of Negro History. 48 (4): 278, 285. doi:10.2307/2716330. JSTOR 2716330. S2CID 150152454.
Turner, Lorenzo D. (April 1959). "'Lucretia Mott'. by Otelia Cromwell". The Journal of Negro History. 44 (2): 186. doi:10.2307/2716042. JSTOR 2716042.
Gara, Larry (March 1969). "Slavery and the Slave Power: A Crucial Distinction". Civil War History. 15 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1353/cwh.1969.0006. JSTOR 418702. S2CID 143974211.
Baumgartner, Kabria (2017). "Building the Future. White Women, Black Education, and Civic Inclusion in Antebellum Ohio". Journal of the Early Republic. 37 (1): 117–145 [117]. doi:10.1353/jer.2017.0003. S2CID 151585971.
Wormley, G. Smith (1923). "Prudence Crandall". Journal of Negro History. 8 (1): 72–80. doi:10.2307/2713460. JSTOR 2713460. S2CID 224836323.
Levy, Leonard W. (March 1952). "The 'Abolition Riot': Boston's First Slave Rescue". New England Quarterly. 25 (1): 85–92. doi:10.2307/363035. JSTOR 363035.

fordham.edu

sourcebooks.fordham.edu

"Internet History Sourcebooks: Modern History". Fordham University. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

gmu.edu

historymatters.gmu.edu

Woolman, John (1909). "A Quaker Abolitionist Travels Through Maryland and Virginia, 1757". The Journal of John Woolman. New York: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 209–217.

harvard.edu

declaration.fas.harvard.edu

"A Conversation with Steven Pincus". Declaration Resources Project. 22 August 2016.

historycentral.com

"Vermont Abolishes Slavery". www.historycentral.com. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

independent.org

blog.independent.org

Staley, Samuel R. (19 August 2017). "Slavery and Justifications for Southern Secession in Their Own Words". The Beacon. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

inquirer.com

Owens, Cassie (27 February 2019). "Pennsylvania officially abolished slavery in 1780. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that". Inquirer.com.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Jackson, Harvey H.; Spalding, Phinizy (2008). "James Edward Oglethorpe, Race, and Slavery: A Reassessment". Oglethorpe in Perspective: Georgia's Founder after Two Hundred Years. The University of Alabama Press. pp. 66–79. ISBN 978-0-8173-8230-8. Project MUSE chapter 18188.
Adams, Lars C. (2013). "'The Battle of Weyanoke Creek': A Story of the Third Anglo-Powhatan War in Early Carolina". Native South. 6 (1): 170–195. doi:10.1353/nso.2013.0006. ISSN 2152-4025. S2CID 162245167.
Smith, David (2009). "Southern Outcast: Hinton Rowan Helper and The Impending Crisis of the South". Civil War History. 55 (4): 531–532. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0101. S2CID 145240099. Project MUSE 372790.
Moss, Hilary (2014). "'Cast Down on Every Side': The Ill-Fated Campaign to Found an 'African College' in New Haven". In Normen, Elizabeth J. (ed.). African American Connecticut Explored. Wesleyan University Press. pp. 148–154. ISBN 978-0-8195-7400-8. Project MUSE chapter 1124697.
Browne, Stephen H. (2012). Angelina Grimke: Rhetoric, Identity, and the Radical Imagination. Michigan State University Press. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-87013-897-3. Project MUSE book 8885.

jstor.org

Rice, James D. (2014). "Bacon's Rebellion in Indian Country". The Journal of American History. 101 (3): 726–750. doi:10.1093/jahist/jau651. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 44286295.
Goddu, Teresa A. (2014). "Anti-Slavery's Panoramic Perspective". MELUS. 39 (2): 12–41. doi:10.1093/melus/mlu015. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 44392735.
Levine, Robert S. (March 1992). "Uncle Tom's Cabin in Frederick Douglass' Paper: An Analysis of Reception". American Literature. 64 (1): 71–93. doi:10.2307/2927489. JSTOR 2927489.
Frances J. Stafford, "Illegal Importations: Enforcement of the Slave Trade Laws Along the Florida Coast, 1810–1828." Florida Historical Quarterly 46.2 (1967): 124–133. online Archived 7 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Levesque, George A. (1970). "Black Abolitionists in the Age of Jackson: Catalysts in the Radicalization of American Abolitionism". Journal of Black Studies. 1 (2): 187–201. doi:10.1177/002193477000100205. JSTOR 2783802. S2CID 144749571.
Lerner, Gerda (October 1963). "The Grimke Sisters and the Struggle Against Race Prejudice". The Journal of Negro History. 48 (4): 278, 285. doi:10.2307/2716330. JSTOR 2716330. S2CID 150152454.
Turner, Lorenzo D. (April 1959). "'Lucretia Mott'. by Otelia Cromwell". The Journal of Negro History. 44 (2): 186. doi:10.2307/2716042. JSTOR 2716042.
Gara, Larry (March 1969). "Slavery and the Slave Power: A Crucial Distinction". Civil War History. 15 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1353/cwh.1969.0006. JSTOR 418702. S2CID 143974211.
Wormley, G. Smith (1923). "Prudence Crandall". Journal of Negro History. 8 (1): 72–80. doi:10.2307/2713460. JSTOR 2713460. S2CID 224836323.
Levy, Leonard W. (March 1952). "The 'Abolition Riot': Boston's First Slave Rescue". New England Quarterly. 25 (1): 85–92. doi:10.2307/363035. JSTOR 363035.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher (June 1879). "The Education of Freedmen". North American Review. 128 (271): 605–615. JSTOR 25100763.

loc.gov

"Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Abolitionism". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
"All slave-keepers that keep the innocent in bondage : apostates pretending to lay claim to the pure & holy Christian religion, of what congregation so ever, but especially in their ministers, by whose example the filthy leprosy and apostacy is spread far and near : it is a notorious sin which many of the true Friends of Christ and his pure truth, called Quakers, has been for many years and still are concern'd to write and bear testimony against as a practice so gross & hurtful to religion, and destructive to government beyond what words can set forth, or can be declared of by men or angels, and yet lived in by ministers and magistrates in America". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
Garrison, Wm. Lloyd (1831). An address, delivered before the free people of color, in Philadelphia, New-York, and other cities, during the month of June, 1831 (3rd ed.). Boston. OCLC 1058274625. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

memory.loc.gov

Wm. L. Garrison (1854). "No Compromise with Slavery". Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.; also Mayer: All on Fire, pp. 65–67, 475.

lsupress.org

"The Complete Antislavery Writings of Anthony Benezet, 1754–1783". Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.

masshist.org

Ahearn, Matthew (21 January 2022). "Jennison v. Caldwell – Abolition and the Role of Courts in Eighteenth Century Massachusetts". MassHist.org.
Sewall, Samuel (1700). The Selling of Joseph: A Memorial. Boston: Bartholomew Green and John Allen (Massachusetts Historical Society). Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.

middletownpress.com

Stannard, Ed (19 June 2020). "Slavery in Connecticut, ended only in 1848, had a long history". The Middletown Press.

mountvernon.org

"Northwest Ordinance". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

"History Haunts War-Torn Liberia". National Geographic. July 2003. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014.

newspapers.com

"The Progress of Despotism". Western Home Journal (Lawrence, Kansas). 5 January 1860. p. 2. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020 – via newspapers.com.
Dresser, Amos (26 September 1835). "Amos Dresser's Own Narrative". The Liberator. p. 4. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"Amos Dresser's Case". Evening Post. 17 September 1835. p. 1. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"Another abolition riot". The National Gazette (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). 16 July 1834. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"The Granville Riot. Both sides of abolition movement erupted into violence". The Newark Advocate (Newark, Ohio). 4 July 2005. p. 35. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.

niu.edu

lib.niu.edu

Middleton, Stephen. "Freedom's Early Ring: Ending Slavery in the Illinois Country, 1787–1818". Lib.NIU.edu. Retrieved 13 May 2022.

nps.gov

"Slavery as a Cause of the Civil War – Lincoln Home National Historic Site". U.S. National Park Service. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
Stephen Oates quoted at "Text Transcript: Dr. Stephen B. Oates on John Brown". Park Net. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 10 May 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2007.

itd.nps.gov

Introduction – Social Aspects of the Civil War Archived 14 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Park Service

nyhistory.org

"When Did Slavery End in New York State?," New-York Historical Society, ca. 2005 https://www.nyhistory.org/community/slavery-end-new-york-state

nysed.gov

archives.nysed.gov

"New York State Archives – Document Showcase – African American Voting Rights". 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010.

nytimes.com

D.p.m (18 September 1857). "Lynching an Abolitionist in Mississippi". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
Small, Zachary (3 February 2021). "Home of Brooklyn Abolitionists Receives Landmark Status". The New York Times.
Gordon S. Wood, "Was the Constitution a Pro-Slavery Document?", The New York Times, January 12, 2021 Archived 13 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. (Review of James Oakes, The Crooked Path to Abolition.)
Kathleen Collins, "The Scourged Back", History of Photography 9 (January 1985): 43–45.[1] Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom" Archived 3 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times. 30 December 2007.

oberlin.edu

www2.oberlin.edu

Lyman, H[untington] (1883). "'Lane Seminary Rebels'" (PDF). In Ballantine, W. G. (ed.). The Oberlin Jubilee 1833–1883. Oberlin, Ohio: E. J. Goodrich. pp. 60–69 [67–68]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Foote, Lorien (1 April 2006). "Frederick J. Blue. No Taint of Compromise: Crusaders in Antislavery Politics. (Antislavery, Abolition, and the Atlantic World.) Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 2005. Pp. xiv, 301. $54.95". The American Historical Review. 111 (2): 482–483. doi:10.1086/ahr.111.2.482 – via Silverchair.

global.oup.com

Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 9780195147070. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.

pbs.org

"PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

primaryresearch.org

Litwack, Leon F. (1961). The Abolitionist Dilemma: The Antislavery Movement and the Northern Negro (PDF). Vol. 34. pp. 50–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019. {{cite book}}: |magazine= ignored (help)

princeton.edu

slavery.princeton.edu

Smith, Geneva. "Legislating Slavery in New Jersey". Princeton University. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

providence.edu

library.providence.edu

Joanne Pope Melish. "Rhode Island, Slavery, and the Slave Trade".

psu.edu

journals.psu.edu

William E. Juhnke, "Benjamin Franklin's View of the Negro and Slavery." Pennsylvania History 41.4 (1974): 375–389. online Archived 7 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine

scarsdalehistoricalsociety.org

Lesley Topping and Barbara Shay MacDonald, "Slavery in New York and Scarsdale", Scarsdale Historical Society, ca. 2016 https://www.scarsdalehistoricalsociety.org/slavery-in-new-york-and-scarsdale

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Adams, Lars C. (2013). "'The Battle of Weyanoke Creek': A Story of the Third Anglo-Powhatan War in Early Carolina". Native South. 6 (1): 170–195. doi:10.1353/nso.2013.0006. ISSN 2152-4025. S2CID 162245167.
Tomek, Beverly C. (Summer 2017). "The Economization of Freedom: Abolitionists versus Merchants in the Culture War that Destroyed Pennsylvania Hall". Canadian Review of American Studies. 47 (2): 171–198. doi:10.3138/cras.2016.014. S2CID 164762656.
Smith, David (2009). "Southern Outcast: Hinton Rowan Helper and The Impending Crisis of the South". Civil War History. 55 (4): 531–532. doi:10.1353/cwh.0.0101. S2CID 145240099. Project MUSE 372790.
Levesque, George A. (1970). "Black Abolitionists in the Age of Jackson: Catalysts in the Radicalization of American Abolitionism". Journal of Black Studies. 1 (2): 187–201. doi:10.1177/002193477000100205. JSTOR 2783802. S2CID 144749571.
Lerner, Gerda (October 1963). "The Grimke Sisters and the Struggle Against Race Prejudice". The Journal of Negro History. 48 (4): 278, 285. doi:10.2307/2716330. JSTOR 2716330. S2CID 150152454.
Gara, Larry (March 1969). "Slavery and the Slave Power: A Crucial Distinction". Civil War History. 15 (1): 5–18. doi:10.1353/cwh.1969.0006. JSTOR 418702. S2CID 143974211.
Baumgartner, Kabria (2017). "Building the Future. White Women, Black Education, and Civic Inclusion in Antebellum Ohio". Journal of the Early Republic. 37 (1): 117–145 [117]. doi:10.1353/jer.2017.0003. S2CID 151585971.
Wormley, G. Smith (1923). "Prudence Crandall". Journal of Negro History. 8 (1): 72–80. doi:10.2307/2713460. JSTOR 2713460. S2CID 224836323.

si.edu

npg.si.edu

"Amistad" Archived 6 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Smithsonian Institution

slate.com

Onion, Rebecca (22 May 2015). ""Caveat Emptor!": The First Anti-Slavery Pamphlet Published in New England". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 10 April 2023.

ssam.org

Streett, Diane C.; Holland, Al; Nutter, Jeanne; Manning, Anita; Casson, Lloyd S.; Coleman, Norwood; Kerr Jr., Thomas; Thomas-Holder, Susan; Archibald, David (2009), Slavery in Delaware (PDF), Committee on Slavery of the Diocese of Delaware

starbeacon.com

Terry, Shelley (14 December 2019). "Slavery in Ohio". StarBeacon.com.

telegram.com

"An activist path: Mill owner founded Uxbridge anti-slavery society, by Susan Spence". telegram.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

umd.edu

freedmen.umd.edu

"Law Enacting Emancipation in the Federal Territories". 19 June 1862. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

ushistory.org

"Redirection of: The President's House". www.ushistory.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.

utpjournals.press

Tomek, Beverly C. (Summer 2017). "The Economization of Freedom: Abolitionists versus Merchants in the Culture War that Destroyed Pennsylvania Hall". Canadian Review of American Studies. 47 (2): 171–198. doi:10.3138/cras.2016.014. S2CID 164762656.

web.archive.org

Lederer, Laura J. (2018). Modern Slavery: A Documentary and Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-1-4408-4499-7. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
Olmstead, Clifton E. (1964). History of Religion in the United States. Prentice-Hall. p. 183. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
"Anthony Benezet, Father of Atlantic Abolitionism". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
"PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
"The Complete Antislavery Writings of Anthony Benezet, 1754–1783". Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
Sewall, Samuel (1700). The Selling of Joseph: A Memorial. Boston: Bartholomew Green and John Allen (Massachusetts Historical Society). Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
Wilson, Thomas D. (2015). The Oglethorpe Plan: Enlightenment Design in Savannah and Beyond. University of Virginia Press. pp. 128–133. ISBN 978-0-8139-3711-3. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
Adams, Catherine; Pleck, Elizabeth H. (2010). Love of Freedom: Black Women in Colonial and Revolutionary New England. Oxford University Press. pp. 130, 137, 239. ISBN 978-0-19-974178-6. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
Foner, Eric; Garraty, John A. (2014). The Reader's Companion to American History. Houghton Mifflin. p. 705. ISBN 978-0-547-56134-9. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.
Thomas Paine; Thomas Paul Slaughter (2001). Common Sense and Related Writings. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 57. ISBN 9780312237042. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
"Redirection of: The President's House". www.ushistory.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015.
Francis D. Cogliano (2003). Revolutionary America, 1763–1815: A Political History. Routledge. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-134-67869-3. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
Nic Butler (26 January 2018). "The End of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade". Charleston County Public Library. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
"The Progress of Despotism". Western Home Journal (Lawrence, Kansas). 5 January 1860. p. 2. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2020 – via newspapers.com.
James Brewer Stewart (1997). Holy Warriors: The Abolitionists and American Slavery. Macmillan. ISBN 9780809015962. Archived from the original on 4 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
D.p.m (18 September 1857). "Lynching an Abolitionist in Mississippi". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 July 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
Sernett, Milton C. (1986). Abolition's axe : Beriah Green, Oneida Institute, and the Black freedom struggle. Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815623700. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
Fletcher, Robert Samuel (1943). A History of Oberlin College from Its Foundation Through the Civil War. Oberlin College. OCLC 189886. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
Wm. L. Garrison (1854). "No Compromise with Slavery". Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.; also Mayer: All on Fire, pp. 65–67, 475.
James Oakes, The Crooked Path to Abolition: Abraham Lincoln and the Antislavery Constitution (W. W. Norton, 2021). excerpt Archived 1 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
Gordon S. Wood, "Was the Constitution a Pro-Slavery Document?", The New York Times, January 12, 2021 Archived 13 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine. (Review of James Oakes, The Crooked Path to Abolition.)
Introduction – Social Aspects of the Civil War Archived 14 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine, National Park Service
Augustus Wattles; John W. Alvord; Samuel Wells; H. Lyman; Marcus R. Robinson. "Report on the condition of the people of color in the state of Ohio". Proceedings of the Ohio Anti-Slavery Convention, held at Putnam, on the 22d, 23d, and 24th of April, 1835. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
Lyman, H[untington] (1883). "'Lane Seminary Rebels'" (PDF). In Ballantine, W. G. (ed.). The Oberlin Jubilee 1833–1883. Oberlin, Ohio: E. J. Goodrich. pp. 60–69 [67–68]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
James A. Morone (2004). Hellfire Nation: The Politics of Sin in American History. Yale University Press. p. 154. ISBN 0300105177. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Fergus M. Bordewich, America's Great Debate: Henry Clay, Stephen A. Douglas, and the Compromise That Preserved the Union (2012) excerpt and text search Archived 25 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine
James Oakes (2012). Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery in the United States, 1861–1865. W. W. Norton. p. 12. ISBN 9780393065312. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Stephen Oates quoted at "Text Transcript: Dr. Stephen B. Oates on John Brown". Park Net. National Park Service. Archived from the original on 10 May 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2007.
Kathleen Collins, "The Scourged Back", History of Photography 9 (January 1985): 43–45.[1] Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine
"Law Enacting Emancipation in the Federal Territories". 19 June 1862. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Lowell Harrison & James C. Klotter, A New History of Kentucky, University Press of Kentucky, 1997; p. 180 Archived 13 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine; ISBN 9780813126210.
Hornsby, Alan, ed. (2011). "Delaware". Black America: A State-by-State Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 139. ISBN 9781573569767. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
William E. Juhnke, "Benjamin Franklin's View of the Negro and Slavery." Pennsylvania History 41.4 (1974): 375–389. online Archived 7 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"New York State Archives – Document Showcase – African American Voting Rights". 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2010.
Randall M. Miller, John David Smith, Dictionary of Afro-American Slavery Archived 17 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1997, p. 471.
The population of the United States in 1860, p. 313 Archived 17 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine Eight Census of the United States, 1860
Foner, Eric. "Forgotten step towards freedom" Archived 3 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times. 30 December 2007.
Frances J. Stafford, "Illegal Importations: Enforcement of the Slave Trade Laws Along the Florida Coast, 1810–1828." Florida Historical Quarterly 46.2 (1967): 124–133. online Archived 7 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine
Dresser, Amos (26 September 1835). "Amos Dresser's Own Narrative". The Liberator. p. 4. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"Amos Dresser's Case". Evening Post. 17 September 1835. p. 1. Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"An activist path: Mill owner founded Uxbridge anti-slavery society, by Susan Spence". telegram.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
"Amistad" Archived 6 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Smithsonian Institution
Bryan P. McGovern (2009). John Mitchel: Irish Nationalist, Southern Secessionist. University of Tennessee Press. p. 138. ISBN 9781572336544. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Thomas O. Sloane, "Abolitionist Rhetoric" Archived 17 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, Oxford University Press, 2001, p. 8.
"Abby Kelley Foster at First National Woman's Rights Convention". Worcester Women's History Project. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2010.
Buffum, Lucille (1914). Elizabeth Buffum Chase- Her Life and its Environment. W. B. Clarke Co. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015.
Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 9780195147070. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2017.
Latrobe, John H. B. (1885). Maryland in Liberia: a History of the Colony Planted By the Maryland State Colonization Society Under the Auspices of the State of Maryland, U.S. At Cape Palmas on the South-West Coast of Africa, 1833–1853. Maryland Historical Society. p. 14. ISBN 9780404576219. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
Clarke, Rev. James Freeman (1859). Present condition of the free colored people of the United States. New York: American Anti-Slavery Society. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
Garrison, Wm. Lloyd (1831). An address, delivered before the free people of color, in Philadelphia, New-York, and other cities, during the month of June, 1831 (3rd ed.). Boston. OCLC 1058274625. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2019.
"Another abolition riot". The National Gazette (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania). 16 July 1834. p. 2. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
"The Granville Riot. Both sides of abolition movement erupted into violence". The Newark Advocate (Newark, Ohio). 4 July 2005. p. 35. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019 – via newspapers.com.
Litwack, Leon F. (1961). The Abolitionist Dilemma: The Antislavery Movement and the Northern Negro (PDF). Vol. 34. pp. 50–73. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019. {{cite book}}: |magazine= ignored (help)
"John C. Calhoun" Archived 9 April 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Clemson University
"History Haunts War-Torn Liberia". National Geographic. July 2003. Archived from the original on 25 August 2014.

wesleyan.org

secure.wesleyan.org

"The True Wesleyan". Wesleyan Church. Retrieved 16 July 2024.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Adams, Lars C. (2013). "'The Battle of Weyanoke Creek': A Story of the Third Anglo-Powhatan War in Early Carolina". Native South. 6 (1): 170–195. doi:10.1353/nso.2013.0006. ISSN 2152-4025. S2CID 162245167.
Rice, James D. (2014). "Bacon's Rebellion in Indian Country". The Journal of American History. 101 (3): 726–750. doi:10.1093/jahist/jau651. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 44286295.
Onion, Rebecca (22 May 2015). ""Caveat Emptor!": The First Anti-Slavery Pamphlet Published in New England". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
Thornton, J. K. (29 November 2011). "Cry Liberty: The Great Stono River Slave Rebellion of 1739". Journal of American History. 98 (3): 815–816. doi:10.1093/jahist/jar446. ISSN 0021-8723.
Goddu, Teresa A. (2014). "Anti-Slavery's Panoramic Perspective". MELUS. 39 (2): 12–41. doi:10.1093/melus/mlu015. ISSN 0163-755X. JSTOR 44392735.
Fletcher, Robert Samuel (1943). A History of Oberlin College from Its Foundation Through the Civil War. Oberlin College. OCLC 189886. Archived from the original on 29 May 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
McPherson, James M. (1989). Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Ballantine Books. pp. 37–39. ISBN 0-19-503863-0. OCLC 15550774. Retrieved 17 January 2025.
Garrison, Wm. Lloyd (1831). An address, delivered before the free people of color, in Philadelphia, New-York, and other cities, during the month of June, 1831 (3rd ed.). Boston. OCLC 1058274625. Archived from the original on 7 July 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2019.

wwhp.org

"Abby Kelley Foster at First National Woman's Rights Convention". Worcester Women's History Project. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2010.

yale.edu

yalebooks.yale.edu

"The Slave's Cause". Yale University Press. Retrieved 30 January 2024.