Abraham (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abraham" in English language version.
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- Finkelstein, Israel; Römer, Thomas (2014). "Comments on the Historical Background of the Abraham Narrative: Between "Realia" and "Exegetica"". Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1628/219222714x13994465496820.
archive.org
- Jasher 1840, p. 22, Ch9, vv 5–6. The Book of Jasher. New York: Noah and Gould. 1840.
- Lidzbarski, Mark (1925). Ginza: Der Schatz oder Das große Buch der Mandäer. Göttingen: Vandenhoek & Ruprecht.
- Kierkegaard 1980, pp. 155–156. Kierkegaard, Søren (1980). The Concept of Anxiety: A Simple Psychologically Orienting Deliberation on the Dogmatic Issue of Hereditary Sin. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02011-2.
bahai.org
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 2014, p. 10. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (2014) [1908]. Barney, Laura Clifford (ed.). Some Answered Questions (Newly revised ed.). Haifa, Israel: Baháʼí World Centre. ISBN 978-0-87743-374-3.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - Baháʼu'lláh 1976, p. 54. Baháʼu'lláh (1976). Shogi Effendi (ed.). Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh. Translated by Shoghi Effendi. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-87743-187-6.
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 2014, p. 4. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (2014) [1908]. Barney, Laura Clifford (ed.). Some Answered Questions (Newly revised ed.). Haifa, Israel: Baháʼí World Centre. ISBN 978-0-87743-374-3. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- Baháʼu'lláh 1976, p. 23. Baháʼu'lláh (1976). Shogi Effendi (ed.). Gleanings from the Writings of Baháʼu'lláh. Translated by Shoghi Effendi. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. ISBN 0-87743-187-6.
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1978, p. 22. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (1978). Barney, Research Department of the Universal House of Justice (ed.). Selections from the Writings of ‘Abdu’l‑Bahá. Translated by Bahá’í World Centre and by Gail, Marzieh. Baháʼí World Centre.
- ʻAbdu'l-Bahá 1912, p. 118. ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (1912). MacNutt, Howard (ed.). The Promulgation of Universal Peace.
biblegateway.com
biblica.com
- Freedman, Meyers & Beck. Eerdmans dictionary of the Bible ISBN 978-0-8028-2400-4, 2000, p. 551 and Genesis 20:12
- Genesis 12:4–6
- Genesis 12:14–17
- Genesis 12:18–20
- Genesis 14:8–12
- Genesis 13:12
- Genesis 14:13–16
- Genesis 16:4–16
- Genesis 17:5
- Genesis 17:10–14
- Genesis 17:15–16
- Genesis 17:17
- Genesis 17:22–27
- Genesis 18:1–8
- Genesis 18:15
- Genesis 18:17–33
- Genesis 19:1–9
- Genesis 19:12–13
- Genesis 19:27–29
- Genesis 20:1–7
- Genesis 20:8–18
- Genesis 17:21
- Genesis 21:1–5
- Genesis 21:6–7
- Genesis 21:8–13
- Genesis 21:12
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- Genesis 21:14–21
- Genesis 23:1–20
- Genesis 25:1–6
- Genesis 25:12–18
- Genesis 36:12–16
- Genesis 36:9–16
- Genesis 25:1–5
- Genesis 19:35–38
- Genesis 25:7–10, 1 Chronicles 1:32
- 33:24
- 63:16
bobdylan.com
- "Highway 61 Revisited | The Official Bob Dylan Site". www.bobdylan.com.
books.google.com
- Jeffrey 1992, p. 10 writes "In the NT Abraham is recognized as the father of Israel and of the Levitical priesthood (Heb. 7), as the "legal" forebear of Jesus (i.e. ancestor of Joseph according to Matt. 1), and spiritual progenitor of all Christians (Rom. 4; Gal. 3:16, 29; cf. also the Visio Pauli)" Jeffrey, David Lyle (1992). A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3634-2.
- Jeffrey 1992, p. 10 states "St. Augustine, following Paul, regards all Christians as children (or "seed") of Abraham by faith, although "born of strangers" (e.g. In Joan. Ev. 108). St. Ambrose likewise says that by means of their faith Christians possess the promises made to Abraham. Abraham's initial departure from his homeland is understood by St. Caesarius of Arles as a type of Christian leaving the world of carnal habits to follow Christ. Later commentators as diverse as Luther and Kierkegaard recall Abraham as a paradigm of the man of faith. Jeffrey, David Lyle (1992). A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3634-2.
- Levenson 2012, p. 3. Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012). Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691155692.
- Levenson 2012, p. 6. Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012). Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691155692.
- Levenson 2012, p. 8. Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012). Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691155692.
- Smith 2000, p. 22, 231. Smith, Peter (2000). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1780744803. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- Swayd 2009, p. 3. Swayd, Samy S. (2009). The a to Z of the Druzes. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0810868366.
- McCarter 2000, p. 8. McCarter, P. Kyle (2000). "Abraham". In Freedman, Noel David; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2.
- Wright 2010, p. 72. Wright, Christopher J. H. (2010). The Mission of God's People: A Biblical Theology of the Church's Mission. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-32303-7.
- Ska 2009, pp. 26–31. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- McNutt 1999, pp. 41–42. McNutt, Paula M. (1999). Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-22265-9.
- Dever 2001, p. 98. Dever, William G. (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and when Did They Know It?: What Archaeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3.
- Ska 2006, pp. 227–228, 260. Ska, Jean Louis (2006). Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-122-1.
- Ska 2009, p. 28. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- Ska 2009, pp. 28–29. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- George W. Coats (1983). Genesis, with an Introduction to Narrative Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-0-8028-1954-3.
- Pagolu, Augustine (1 November 1998). The Religion of the Patriarchs. A&C Black. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-1-85075-935-5 – via Google Books.
- Bright, John (1959). A History of Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-664-22068-6.
- Thompson, Thomas L. (1974). The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham. Gruyter, Walter de, & Company. ISBN 9783110040968.
- Seters, John Van (1975). Abraham in History and Tradition. Echo Point Books and Media. ISBN 978-1-62654-910-4.
- Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 18–19. Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011). Biblical History and Israel's Past. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-6260-0. OCLC 693560718.
- Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1991). A Century of Biblical Archaeology. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 978-0-664-25392-9.
- Dever 2001, p. 98: "There are a few sporadic attempts by conservative scholars to "save" the patriarchal narratives as history, such as Kenneth Kitchen [...] By and large, however, the minimalist view of Thompson's pioneering work, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, prevails." Dever, William G. (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and when Did They Know It?: What Archaeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3.
- Dever 2001, p. 98 and fn.2. Dever, William G. (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and when Did They Know It?: What Archaeology Can Tell Us about the Reality of Ancient Israel. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8028-2126-3.
- Pitard 2001, p. 27. Pitard, Wayne T. (2001). "Before Israel". In Coogan, Michael D. (ed.). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513937-2.
- Thompson 2016, pp. 23–24. Thompson, Thomas L. (2016) [1974]. The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-084144-2.
- Ska 2009, p. 260. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- Enns 2012, p. 26. Enns, Peter (2012). The Evolution of Adam. Baker Books. ISBN 978-1-58743-315-3.
- Ska 2006, pp. 217, 227–28. Ska, Jean Louis (2006). Introduction to Reading the Pentateuch. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-122-1.
- Carr & Conway 2010, p. 193. Carr, David M.; Conway, Colleen M. (2010). "Introduction to the Pentateuch". An Introduction to the Bible: Sacred Texts and Imperial Contexts. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1405167383.
- Ska 2009, p. 43. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- Ska 2009, p. 44. Ska, Jean Louis (2009). The Exegesis of the Pentateuch: Exegetical Studies and Basic Questions. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 978-3-16-149905-0.
- Thompson, Thomas (2002). The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives: The Quest for the Historical Abraham. Valley Forge, Pa: Trinity Press International. ISBN 1-56338-389-6.
- McCarter 2000, p. 9. McCarter, P. Kyle (2000). "Abraham". In Freedman, Noel David; Myers, Allen C. (eds.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-90-5356-503-2.
- Waters, Reid & Muether 2020. Waters, Guy P.; Reid, J. Nicholas; Muether, John R. (2020). Covenant Theology: Biblical, Theological, and Historical Perspectives. Crossway. ISBN 978-1-4335-6006-4.
Paul also shows us how the Abrahamic covenant relates to the covenantal administrations that precede and follow it. ... There is, then, covenantal continuity between the inaugural administration of God's one gracious covenant in the garden of Eden (Gen. 3:15) and the subsequent administration of that covenant to Abraham and his family (Gen. 12; 15; 17). The Abrahamic administration serves to reveal more of the person and work of Christ and, in this way, continue to administer Christ to human beings through faith."
- Jeffrey 1992, p. 10. Jeffrey, David Lyle (1992). A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-3634-2.
- Peters 2003, p. 9. Peters, Francis Edward (2003). Islam, a Guide for Jews and Christians. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1400825486.
- Levenson 2012, p. 200. Levenson, Jon Douglas (2012). Inheriting Abraham: The Legacy of the Patriarch in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691155692.
- Lings 2004. Lings, Martin (2004). Mecca: From Before Genesis Until Now. Archetype. ISBN 978-1-901383-07-2.
- Maulana 2006, p. 104. Maulana, Mohammad (2006). Encyclopaedia of Quranic Studies (Set of 26 Vols.). Anmol Publications. ISBN 978-81-261-2771-9.
- Smith 2000, p. 22. Smith, Peter (2000). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1780744803. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
- Exum 2007, p. 135. Exum, Jo Cheryl (2007). Retellings: The Bible in Literature, Music, Art and Film. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-16572-4.
- Sutherland, Zena (1980). The Best in Children's Books: The University of Chicago Guide to Children's Literature, 1973–78. University of Chicago Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-226-78059-7.
christianiconography.info
- "Abraham the Patriarch in Art – Iconography and Literature". Christian Iconography – a project of Georgia Regents University. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
doi.org
- Larsson, Gerhard (1983). "The Chronology of the Pentateuch: A Comparison of the MT and LXX". Journal of Biblical Literature. 102 (3): 401–409. doi:10.2307/3261014. JSTOR 3261014 – via JSTOR.
- Grabbe, Lester L. (2007). "Some Recent Issues in the Study of the History of Israel". In Williamson, H. G. M (ed.). Understanding the History of Ancient Israel. British Academy. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264010.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-173494-6.
The fact is that we are all minimalists – at least, when it comes to the patriarchal period and the settlement. When I began my PhD studies more than three decades ago in the USA, the 'substantial historicity' of the patriarchs was widely accepted as was the unified conquest of the land. These days it is quite difficult to find anyone who takes this view.
- Finkelstein, Israel; Römer, Thomas (2014). "Comments on the Historical Background of the Abraham Narrative: Between "Realia" and "Exegetica"". Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel. 3 (1): 3–23. doi:10.1628/219222714x13994465496820.
- Bucur, Bogdan G. (2015). "The Early Christian Reception of Genesis 18: From Theophany to Trinitarian Symbolism" (PDF). Journal of Early Christian Studies. 23 (2). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press: 245–272. doi:10.1353/earl.2015.0020. S2CID 12888388. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- Leder, Arie C. (2019). ""There he built an altar to the Lord" (Gen 12:8): City and Altar Building in Genesis". Old Testament Essays. 32 (1). doi:10.17159/2312-3621/2019/v32n1a5 – via SciELO.
- Rutgers 1993. Rutgers, Leonard Victor (1993). "The Iconography of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus (review)". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 1 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1353/earl.0.0155. ISSN 1086-3184. S2CID 170301601.
duluthnewstribune.com
- "From Odessa to Duluth: The journey of Bob Dylan's grandparents". Duluth News Tribune. 28 March 2022.
duq.edu
- Bucur, Bogdan G. (2015). "The Early Christian Reception of Genesis 18: From Theophany to Trinitarian Symbolism" (PDF). Journal of Early Christian Studies. 23 (2). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press: 245–272. doi:10.1353/earl.2015.0020. S2CID 12888388. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
encyclopedia.com
- Mendes-Flohr 2005. Mendes-Flohr, Paul (2005). "Judaism". In Thomas Riggs (ed.). Worldmark Encyclopedia of Religious Practices. Vol. 1. Farmington Hills, Mi: Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0787666118 – via Encyclopedia.com.
fordham.edu
- Caxton, William. "Abraham". The Golden Legend. Internet Medieval Source Book. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
ghostarchive.org
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol I: The Wicked Generations. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: In the Fiery Furnace. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: The Covenant with Abimelech. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: Joy and Sorrow in the House of Jacob. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: The Birth of Esau and Jacob. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Bucur, Bogdan G. (2015). "The Early Christian Reception of Genesis 18: From Theophany to Trinitarian Symbolism" (PDF). Journal of Early Christian Studies. 23 (2). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press: 245–272. doi:10.1353/earl.2015.0020. S2CID 12888388. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
jesuswalk.com
- For a very thorough online collection of links to artwork about Abraham see: "Artwork Depicting Scenes from Abraham's Life". Retrieved 25 March 2011.
jewishencyclopedia.com
- "Jewish Encyclopedia, Hagar". Jewishencyclopedia.com.
jst.go.jp
jstage.jst.go.jp
- Yamada, Shigeo. "Karus on the Frontiers of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Orient 40 (2005)"
jstor.org
- Larsson, Gerhard (1983). "The Chronology of the Pentateuch: A Comparison of the MT and LXX". Journal of Biblical Literature. 102 (3): 401–409. doi:10.2307/3261014. JSTOR 3261014 – via JSTOR.
- Zeligs, Dorothy F. (1961). "Abraham and the Covenant of the Pieces: A Study in Ambivalence". American Imago. 18 (2): 173–186. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26301751.
- Paton, Lewis Bayles (1915). "Archaeology and the Book of Genesis". The Biblical World. 45 (6): 353–361 – via JSTOR.
lcms.org
- "Commemorations". Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
livingwaterbooks.com.au
- Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba. Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 978-0958034630.
newspaperarchive.com
- Allison, W. T. (26 January 1935). "Abraham's Quest For God". Winnipeg Tribune. Winnipeg, Manitoba. p. 39.
opera-scores.com
en.opera-scores.com
- "Cantata: Abraham ou le sacrifice d'Isaac Sébastien de Brossard. Sheet music". en.opera-scores.com.
oremus.org
bible.oremus.org
quranacademy.org
en.quranacademy.org
- "Surah 38 Sad (The letter Saad). Read and listen Quran · Quran Academy". en.quranacademy.org.
- "Surah 22 Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage). Read and listen Quran · Quran Academy". en.quranacademy.org.
- "Surah 60 Al-Mumtahanah (She that is to be examined). Read and listen Quran · Quran Academy". en.quranacademy.org.
rollingstone.com
- "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
rollins.edu
myweb.rollins.edu
- Boguslawski, Alexander. "The Holy Trinity". Rollins.edu. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
scielo.org.za
- Leder, Arie C. (2019). ""There he built an altar to the Lord" (Gen 12:8): City and Altar Building in Genesis". Old Testament Essays. 32 (1). doi:10.17159/2312-3621/2019/v32n1a5 – via SciELO.
sefaria.org
- "Bava Batra 91a". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
- "Rashbam on Bava Batra 91a:14:2". http://www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- "Bereishit Rabbah 38". www.sefaria.org. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Bucur, Bogdan G. (2015). "The Early Christian Reception of Genesis 18: From Theophany to Trinitarian Symbolism" (PDF). Journal of Early Christian Studies. 23 (2). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press: 245–272. doi:10.1353/earl.2015.0020. S2CID 12888388. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- Rutgers 1993. Rutgers, Leonard Victor (1993). "The Iconography of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus (review)". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 1 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1353/earl.0.0155. ISSN 1086-3184. S2CID 170301601.
stevereich.com
- Reich, Steve (1990). "The Cave - Steve Reich Composer". stevereich.com.
swartzentrover.com
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol I: The Wicked Generations. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: In the Fiery Furnace. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: The Covenant with Abimelech. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: Joy and Sorrow in the House of Jacob. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Ginzberg 1909, Vol. I: The Birth of Esau and Jacob. Ginzberg, Louis (1909). The Legends of the Jews (PDF). Translated by Henrietta Szold. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
theholyscript.com
- "What did abraham look like in the bible? - The holy script". 24 March 2023.
universitypressscholarship.com
britishacademy.universitypressscholarship.com
- Grabbe, Lester L. (2007). "Some Recent Issues in the Study of the History of Israel". In Williamson, H. G. M (ed.). Understanding the History of Ancient Israel. British Academy. doi:10.5871/bacad/9780197264010.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-173494-6.
The fact is that we are all minimalists – at least, when it comes to the patriarchal period and the settlement. When I began my PhD studies more than three decades ago in the USA, the 'substantial historicity' of the patriarchs was widely accepted as was the unified conquest of the land. These days it is quite difficult to find anyone who takes this view.
usc.edu
cmje.usc.edu
- Firestone, Reuven. "Abraham." Archived 9 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia of World History.
web.archive.org
- Firestone, Reuven. "Abraham." Archived 9 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia of World History.
- Abraham's Farewell to Ishmael. George Segal. Miami Art Museum. Collections: Recent Acquisitions.. Retrieved 10 September 2014.
- "Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Archived from the original on 13 September 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2008.
worldcat.org
- Zeligs, Dorothy F. (1961). "Abraham and the Covenant of the Pieces: A Study in Ambivalence". American Imago. 18 (2): 173–186. ISSN 0065-860X. JSTOR 26301751.
- Moore & Kelle 2011, pp. 18–19. Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011). Biblical History and Israel's Past. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Company. ISBN 978-0-8028-6260-0. OCLC 693560718.
- Rutgers 1993. Rutgers, Leonard Victor (1993). "The Iconography of the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus (review)". Journal of Early Christian Studies. 1 (1): 94–96. doi:10.1353/earl.0.0155. ISSN 1086-3184. S2CID 170301601.