Abraham Lincoln (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Abraham Lincoln" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:16:13, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

170169books.google.com

3^rd place

4036web.archive.org

1^st place

3717doi.org

2^nd place

1414archive.org

6^th place

97jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

77nps.gov

79^th place

40^th place

77umich.edu

429^th place

307^th place

61udel.edu

5,182^nd place

3,359^th place

52theatlantic.com

322^nd place

198^th place

44smithsonianmag.com

663^rd place

431^st place

32ucsb.edu

1,099^th place

630^th place

33navy.mil

206^th place

129^th place

31umn.edu

1,293^rd place

776^th place

22archives.gov

319^th place

166^th place

21escholarship.org

1,477^th place

863^rd place

11upload.wikimedia.org

1,245^th place

1,259^th place

11loc.gov

63^rd place

47^th place

11house.gov

501^st place

234^th place

11iardc.org

low place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11millercenter.org

4,047^th place

2,873^rd place

11ouplaw.com

low place

11utah.edu

2,766^th place

1,555^th place

11si.edu

256^th place

197^th place

11battlefields.org

8,828^th place

5,027^th place

11justice.gov

884^th place

477^th place

11mnhs.org

5,040^th place

2,576^th place

11ghostarchive.org

64^th place

28^th place

11gilderlehrman.org

low place

11scholarlypublishingcollective.org

low place

11jhu.edu

560^th place

313^th place

11nih.gov

5^th place

11fedsoc.org

low place

11gallup.com

3,519^th place

2,509^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11washingtonpost.com

35^th place

24^th place

11npr.org

114^th place

75^th place

11uchicago.edu

226^th place

199^th place

11findlaw.com

2,070^th place

1,114^th place

11ohio.gov

3,572^nd place

1,713^th place

11latimes.com

32^nd place

21^st place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lamb & Swain 2008, p. 3. Lamb, Brian P.; Swain, Susan, eds. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President. PublicAffairs. ISBN 9781586486761.
Weisman 2002, pp. 27–28. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 30–35, 85. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, p. 85. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 37–38. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Paludan 1994, pp. 109–110; Weisman 2002, p. 37. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, p. 37. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Paludan 1994, p. 111; Weisman 2002, pp. 41–42. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 40–42. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 81–82. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 84–88. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, pp. 90–91. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Weisman 2002, p. 82. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Braden 1993, p. 99. Braden, Waldo (1993). Abraham Lincoln: Public Speaker. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807118528.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

"Emancipation Proclamation (1863)". National Archives. August 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026.
Plante, Trevor (Spring 2015). "Ending the bloodshed: the last surrenders of the Civil War". Prologue. Vol. 47, no. 1. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019.

battlefields.org (Global: 8,828^th place; English: 5,027^th place)

Rhea, Gordon (Spring 2014). "The Overland Campaign of 1864". Hallowed Ground. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2025.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Donald 1996, pp. 20–22. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Holland, Caroline Clark (January 1928). "Our English Background". Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine. Vol. 62, no. 1. pp. 135–142.
Donald 1996, pp. 21–22. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Bartelt 2008, p. 79. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Donald 1996, pp. 22–24; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 6–8. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Bartelt 2008, pp. 34, 156. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Donald 1996, p. 24. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Bartelt 2008, pp. 24, 104. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Bartelt 2008, pp. 22–23, 77. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Donald 1996, pp. 27–28. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 34, 116. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Bartelt 2008, pp. 10, 33. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Donald 1996, pp. 23, 29. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Madison 2014, p. 110. Madison, James H. (2014). Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253013088.
Donald 1996, p. 36. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Bartelt 2008, p. 71. Bartelt, William E. (2008). There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth. Indiana Historical Society Press. ISBN 9780871952639.
Donald 1996, pp. 56–57. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 55–58; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 p. 100. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Thomas 2008, pp. 56–57, 69–70. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
Donald 1996, pp. 67–69. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 80–86; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 174–176. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Thomas 2008, pp. 23–53. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
Winkle 2001, pp. 86–95. Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 9781461734369.
Donald 1996, pp. 40–41. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Winkle 2001, pp. 114–116; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 71–75. Winkle, Kenneth J. (2001). The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln. Taylor Trade Publishing. ISBN 9781461734369. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996, p. 55. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Simon 1990, p. 283. Simon, Paul (1990). Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252002038.
Simon 1990, p. 130. Simon, Paul (1990). Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252002038.
Carwardine 2003, p. 16. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Harris 2007, p. 54; Foner 2010, p. 57. Harris, William C. (2007). Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700615209. Foner, Eric (2010). The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393066180.
Heidler & Heidler 2006, pp. 181–183; Greenberg 2012, pp. 250–251. Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T. (2006). The Mexican War. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780313327926. Greenberg, Amy (2012). A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307592699.
Holzer 2004, p. 63. Holzer, Harold (2004). Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743299640.
Donald 1996, pp. 123–124. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 124. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 126–127. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 138–140; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 296–303. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Harris 2007, pp. 55–57. Harris, William C. (2007). Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700615209.
Donald 1996, pp. 88–101. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 96. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 156–157; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 p. 253. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
McGinty 2015. McGinty, Brian (2015). Lincoln's Greatest Case: The River, the Bridge, and the Making of America. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780871407856.
Donald 1996, pp. 155–156, 196–197. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 150–151. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 345–346. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996, pp. 150–151; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 p. 560. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Thomas 2008, pp. 148–152. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
McGovern 2009, pp. 38–39. McGovern, George S. (2009). Abraham Lincoln: The 16th President, 1861–1865. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9780805083453.
Zarefsky 1993, pp. 69–110. Zarefsky, David (1993). Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226978765.
Jaffa 2000, pp. 299–300. Jaffa, Harry V. (2000). A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780847699520.
Harris 2007, p. 98. Harris, William C. (2007). Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700615209.
Donald 1996, pp. 214–218; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 487–488. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 501–504, 527–531. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Carwardine 2003, pp. 89–90. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Jaffa 2000, p. 473. Jaffa, Harry V. (2000). A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780847699520.
Holzer 2004, pp. 108–111. Holzer, Harold (2004). Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743299640.
Carwardine 2003, p. 97; Holzer 2004, p. 157. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798. Holzer, Harold (2004). Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743299640.
Donald 1996, p. 240. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 241. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 244. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 244–245. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 253. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 254–256. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 251–252; Burlingame 2008, vol. 1 pp. 650–652. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Mansch 2005, p. 61; Donald 1996, p. 256. Mansch, Larry D. (2005). Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration. McFarland. ISBN 9780786420261. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Edgar 1998, p. 350. Edgar, Walter B. (1998). South Carolina: A History. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 9781570032554.
Donald 1996, p. 267; Potter 1977. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Potter, David M. (1977). The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061319297.
Donald 1996, p. 267; White 2009, p. 369. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. White, Ronald C. (2009). A. Lincoln: A Biography. Random House. ISBN 9781588367754.
Potter 1977, pp. 520, 569–570. Potter, David M. (1977). The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061319297.
Donald 1996, p. 268. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Vorenberg 2001, p. 22; Vile 2003, pp. 280–281. Vorenberg, Michael (2001). Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521652674. Vile, John R. (2003). "Lincoln, Abraham (1809–1865)". Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments: Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues 1789–2002 (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851094288.
Donald 1996, pp. 273–279; Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 pp. 32–39. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Sandburg 2002, p. 212; Lincoln 1953, p. 333. Sandburg, Carl (2002). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780156027526. Lincoln, Abraham (1953). Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 4. Rutgers University Press.
Donald 1996, pp. 283–284. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 268, 279. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Goodwin 2005, p. 319. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901.
Goodwin 2005. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901.
Blue 1987, p. 245. Blue, Frederick J. (1987). Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics. Kent State University Press. ISBN 9780873383400.
Donald 1996, p. 293. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Heidler, Heidler & Coles 2002, p. 174; Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 pp. 141, 146–151. Heidler, David Stephen; Heidler, Jeanne T.; Coles, David J., eds. (2002). Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393047585. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996, pp. 442–443. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 302–304; Carwardine 2003, pp. 163–164. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Donald 1996, pp. 315–339, 417. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 314; Carwardine 2003, p. 178. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Donald 1996, pp. 295–296. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 391–392. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Thomas & Hyman 1962, pp. 71, 87, 229–230, 385. Thomas, Benjamin Platt; Hyman, Harold Melvin (1962). Stanton: The Life and Times of Lincoln's Secretary of War. Alfred A. Knopf.
Donald 1996, pp. 432–436. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 321–322. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 318–319. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 349–352. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Goodwin 2005, pp. 478–479; Work 2024, p. 71. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901. Work, David (2024). Lincoln's Political Generals. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 9780252056888.
Goodwin 2005, pp. 478–480. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901.
Goodwin 2005, p. 481. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901.
Donald 1996, p. 390. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 pp. 484–486; Donald 1996, pp. 411–412. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 444–447. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Guelzo 1999, pp. 290–291. Guelzo, Allen C. (1999). Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9780802838728.
Donald 1996, pp. 364–365. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 416. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
McPherson 1992, p. 124; Lundberg 2019, p. 116. McPherson, James M. (1992). Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195076066. Lundberg, James M. (2019). Horace Greeley: Print, Politics, and the Failure of American Nationhood. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9781421432885.
Guelzo 2004, pp. 147–153. Guelzo, Allen C. (2004). Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780743221825.
Donald 1996, p. 379. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 407. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 431. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 453–460. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 460–466; Wills 2012, pp. 20, 27, 105, 146. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Wills, Garry (2012). Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781439126455.
Bulla & Borchard 2010, p. 222. Bulla, David W.; Borchard, Gregory A. (2010). Journalism in the Civil War Era. Peter Lang. ISBN 9781433107221.
Donald 1996, p. 471. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Thomas 2008, p. 315. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
Thomas 2008, pp. 422–424. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
McPherson 2009, p. 113. McPherson, James M. (2009). Abraham Lincoln. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195374520.
Young 2013, pp. 242–243; Tucker 2014, p. 159. Young, Alfred C. (2013). Lee's Army during the Overland Campaign: A Numerical Study. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 9780807151723. Tucker, Spencer (2014). Battles that Changed American History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440828621.
Donald 1996, p. 589. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Paludan 1994, pp. 111–112. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719.
Paludan 1994, pp. 113–114. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719.
Paludan 1994, pp. 109–110; Weisman 2002, p. 37. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Paludan 1994, p. 111; Weisman 2002, pp. 41–42. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719. Weisman, Steven R. (2002). The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson—The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684850689.
Paludan 1994, pp. 109–110. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719.
Brownlee 2004, pp. 34–37. Brownlee, W. Elliot (2004). Federal Taxation in America: A Short History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521545204.
Paludan 1994, p. 112. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719.
Paludan 1994, pp. 114–116; Reynolds 2020, p. 663. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719. Reynolds, David S. (2020). Abe: Abraham Lincoln in His Times. Penguin. ISBN 9780698154513.
Donald 1996, pp. 494–507; Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 p. 642. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996, p. 529. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 565; Burlingame 2008, vol. 2, p. 758. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Noll 2002, p. 426. Noll, Mark A. (2002). America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195151114.
Donald 1996, pp. 583–589. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Thomas 2008, pp. 509–512. Thomas, Benjamin P. (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 9780809328871.
Donald 1996, pp. 471–472. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 484. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 509–511; Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 pp. 594–600, 659–664. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671.
Donald 1996, p. 554. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 562–563. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Carwardine 2003, pp. 238–243. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Schwartz 2000, p. 86. Schwartz, Barry (2000). Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226741970.
Paludan 1994, pp. 308–309. Paludan, Phillip Shaw (1994). The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700606719.
Donald 1996, pp. 586–587. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Harrison 2010, pp. 3–4. Harrison, Lowell (2010). Lincoln of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813129402.
Goodwin 2005, pp. 734–735. Goodwin, Doris Kearns (2005). Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684824901.
Donald 1996, pp. 594–597. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, p. 597. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Steers 2010, p. 153. Steers, Edward Jr. (2010). The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061787751.
Steers 2010, p. 153; Donald 1996, p. 599. Steers, Edward Jr. (2010). The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia. HarperCollins. ISBN 9780061787751. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Burlingame 2008, vol. 2 p. 822; Goodrich 2005, pp. 231–238. Burlingame, Michael (2008). Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801894671. Goodrich, Thomas (2005). The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253345677.
Hodes 2015, pp. 84, 86, 96–97. Hodes, Martha (2015). Mourning Lincoln. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300213560.
Jaffa 2000, p. 399; Jividen 2011, pp. 12–15. Jaffa, Harry V. (2000). A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780847699520. Jividen, Jason (2011). Claiming Lincoln: Progressivism, Equality, and the Battle for Lincoln's Legacy in Presidential Rhetoric. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501756870.
Harris 2007, p. 2. Harris, William C. (2007). Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700615209.
Belz 1998, p. 86; Lincoln 1953, pp. 256–257. Belz, Herman (1998). Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era. Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823217687. Lincoln, Abraham (1953). Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 4. Rutgers University Press.
Carwardine 2003, p. 4; Wilson 1999, p. 84. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798. Wilson, Douglas L. (1999). Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 9780307765819.
Donald 1996, pp. 48–49, 514–515. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Donald 1996, pp. 48–49. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Carwardine 2003, pp. 27–55. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Carwardine 2003, p. xvi. Carwardine, Richard J. (2003). Lincoln. Pearson Longman. ISBN 9780582032798.
Collea 2018, pp. 13–14. Collea, Joseph D. Jr. (2018). New York and the Lincoln Specials: The President's Pre-Inaugural and Funeral Trains Cross the Empire State. McFarland. ISBN 9781476633244.
Taranto & Leo 2004, p. 264. Taranto, James; Leo, Leonard, eds. (2004). Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House. Free Press. ISBN 9780743254335.
Chesebrough 1994, pp. 76, 79, 106, 110. Chesebrough, David B. (1994). No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln. Kent State University Press. ISBN 9780873384919.
Schwartz 2008, pp. 23, 91–98. Schwartz, Barry (2008). Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226741888.
Carwardine & Sexton 2011, pp. 7, 9–10, 54. Carwardine, Richard; Sexton, Jay, eds. (2011). The Global Lincoln. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195379112.
Schwartz 2008, pp. xi, 9, 24. Schwartz, Barry (2008). Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226741888.
Schwartz 2000, p. 109. Schwartz, Barry (2000). Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226741970.
Schwartz 2008, pp. xi, 9. Schwartz, Barry (2008). Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226741888.
Havers 2009, p. 96. Havers, Grant N. (2009). Lincoln and the Politics of Christian Love. University of Missouri Press. ISBN 9780826218575.
Belz 2014, pp. 514–518; Graebner 1959, pp. 67–94; Smith 2010, pp. 43–45. Belz, Herman (2014). "Lincoln, Abraham". In Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O. (eds.). American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781932236439. Graebner, Norman (1959). "Abraham Lincoln: conservative statesman". In Basler, Roy Prentice (ed.). The Enduring Lincoln: Lincoln Sesquicentennial Lectures at the University of Illinois. University of Illinois Press. OCLC 428674. Smith, Robert C. (2010). Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9781438432335.
Bennett, Lerone Jr. (1968). "Was Abe Lincoln a white supremacist?". Ebony. Vol. 23, no. 4. pp. 35–42.
Cashin 2002, p. 61; Kelley & Lewis 2005, p. 228. Cashin, Joan E. (2002). The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691091747. Kelley, Robin D. G.; Lewis, Earl (2005). To Make Our World Anew. Vol. I: A History of African Americans to 1880. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198040064.
Striner 2006, p. 1. Striner, Richard (2006). Father Abraham: Lincoln's Relentless Struggle to End Slavery. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195183061.
Donald 1996, p. 15. Donald, David Herbert (1996). Lincoln. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9780684825359.
Samuels 2012, p. 156. Samuels, Shirley (2012). The Cambridge Companion to Abraham Lincoln. Cambridge Companions to American Studies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521193160.
Avlon 2023, pp. 270–271. Avlon, John (2023). Lincoln and the Fight for Peace. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 9781982108137.
Dennis 2018, pp. 194, 197. Dennis, Matthew (2018). Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501723704.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

McPherson, James (September 26, 2024). "Lincoln, Abraham". American National Biography. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0400631.
Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005). "'Overwhelming evidence' of a Lincoln–Ann Rutledge romance?: reexamining Rutledge family reminiscences". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 26 (1): 28–41. doi:10.5406/19457987.26.1.04.
Vishneski, John (1988). "What the court decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford". The American Journal of Legal History. 32 (4): 373–390. doi:10.2307/845743. JSTOR 845743.
Dueholm, James A (Summer 2008). "Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus: an historical and constitutional analysis". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 29 (2): 47–66. doi:10.5406/19457987.29.2.05.
Weber, Jennifer (Winter 2011). "Lincoln's critics: the Copperheads". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 32 (1): 33–47. doi:10.5406/19457987.32.1.05.
Neely, Mark E. Jr. (2004). "Was the Civil War a total war?". Civil War History. 50 (4): 438–448. doi:10.1353/cwh.2004.0073.
Britten, Thomas (2016). "Abraham Lincoln as Great Father: a look at federal Indian policy, 1861–1865". American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 40 (3): 103–122. doi:10.17953/aicrj.40.3.britten.
Chomsky, Carol (1990). "The United States–Dakota war trials: a study in military injustice". Stanford Law Review. 43 (13): 13–37. doi:10.2307/1228993. JSTOR 1228993.
Parrillo, Nicholas (2000). "Lincoln's Calvinist transformation: emancipation and war". Civil War History. 46 (3): 227–253. doi:10.1353/cwh.2000.0073.
Carwardine, Richard (2014). "'Simply a theist': Herndon on Lincoln's religion". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 35 (2): 18–36. doi:10.5406/19457987.35.2.04.
Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001). "Abraham Lincoln's blue pills: did our 16th president suffer from mercury poisoning?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (3): 315–322. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048. PMID 11482002.
Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). "Lincoln and the problem of race: a decade of interpretations". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 2 (1): 22–24. doi:10.5406/19457987.2.1.04.
Barr, John M. (Winter 2014). "Holding up a flawed mirror to the American soul: Abraham Lincoln in the writings of Lerone Bennett Jr". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 35 (1): 43–65. doi:10.5406/19457987.35.1.05.
Wilson, Kirt (2010). "Debating the Great Emancipator: Abraham Lincoln and our public memory". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 13 (3): 455–479. doi:10.2307/41936461. JSTOR 41936461.
Ross, Dorothy (September 2009). "Lincoln and the ethics of emancipation: universalism, nationalism, exceptionalism". Journal of American History. 96 (2): 379–399. doi:10.1093/jahist/96.2.379.
Stokes, Melvyn (2011). "Abraham Lincoln and the movies". American Nineteenth Century History. 12 (2): 203–231. doi:10.1080/14664658.2011.594651.
Tolles, Thayer (2013). "Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 48: 223–237. doi:10.1086/675325.

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

Britten, Thomas (2016). "Abraham Lincoln as Great Father: a look at federal Indian policy, 1861–1865". American Indian Culture and Research Journal. 40 (3): 103–122. doi:10.17953/aicrj.40.3.britten.

fedsoc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lindgren, James (November 16, 2000). "Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000". Federalist Society. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021.

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070^th place; English: 1,114^th place)

codes.findlaw.com

"Colorado Revised Statutes Title 24. Government State § 24-11-101. Legal holidays – effect". FindLaw. February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

news.gallup.com

Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011). "Americans say Reagan is the greatest U.S. president". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Nichols, David Allen (1974). "The other civil war: Lincoln and the Indians" (PDF). Minnesota History: 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

gilderlehrman.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilentz, Sean (2012). "Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian democracy". Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016.

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

history.house.gov

"Lincoln, Abraham". History, Art & Archives. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on June 30, 2025. Retrieved July 1, 2022.

iardc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Abraham Lincoln". Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

muse.jhu.edu

Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001). "Abraham Lincoln's blue pills: did our 16th president suffer from mercury poisoning?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (3): 315–322. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048. PMID 11482002.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Vishneski, John (1988). "What the court decided in Dred Scott v. Sandford". The American Journal of Legal History. 32 (4): 373–390. doi:10.2307/845743. JSTOR 845743.
Grinspan, Jon. "'Young men for war': the Wide Awakes and Lincoln's 1860 presidential campaign". Journal of American History. 96 (2): 377. JSTOR 25622297.
McPherson, James M. (March 1995). "Who freed the slaves?". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 139 (1): 9. JSTOR 986716.
Pollack, Sheldon (2014). "The first national income tax, 1861–1872". The Tax Lawyer. 67 (2): 311–330. JSTOR 24247751.
Chomsky, Carol (1990). "The United States–Dakota war trials: a study in military injustice". Stanford Law Review. 43 (13): 13–37. doi:10.2307/1228993. JSTOR 1228993.
Havlik, Robert (1999). "Abraham Lincoln and the Reverend Dr. James Smith: Lincoln's Presbyterian experience in Springfield". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 92 (3): 222–237. JSTOR 40193225.
Wilson, Kirt (2010). "Debating the Great Emancipator: Abraham Lincoln and our public memory". Rhetoric and Public Affairs. 13 (3): 455–479. doi:10.2307/41936461. JSTOR 41936461.

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

"The False Claims Act: a primer" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2025.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Whipp, Glenn (February 24, 2013). "Oscars 2013: Daniel Day-Lewis wins best actor for 'Lincoln'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

Shepherd, Nicholas H. (1846). "Abraham Lincoln, Congressman-elect from Illinois. Three-quarter length portrait, seated, facing front". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 23, 2025.

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047^th place; English: 2,873^rd place)

"Abraham Lincoln: administration". Miller Center, University of Virginia. December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on May 20, 2026.

mnhs.org (Global: 5,040^th place; English: 2,576^th place)

collections.mnhs.org

Nichols, David Allen (1974). "The other civil war: Lincoln and the Indians" (PDF). Minnesota History: 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

history.navy.mil

"President Lincoln, 1917–1918". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved July 20, 2025.
"USS Abraham Lincoln I (SSBN-602), 1961–1982". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on December 9, 2025. Retrieved July 20, 2025.

public.navy.mil

"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2020.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hirschhorn, Norbert; Feldman, Robert G.; Greaves, Ian (Summer 2001). "Abraham Lincoln's blue pills: did our 16th president suffer from mercury poisoning?". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 44 (3): 315–322. doi:10.1353/pbm.2001.0048. PMID 11482002.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Archie, Ayana (March 6, 2023). "These were the most visited national parks and memorials in 2022". NPR. Archived from the original on September 26, 2025.

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nps.gov

"Lincoln in the Illinois State Legislature". National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 21, 2026. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
Eleven states had seceded, but Tennessee had come under Union control. "Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee". Andrew Johnson National Historic Site. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
"Lincoln's second inaugural address". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 2, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
"Survey of historic sites and buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
"Things to do: Lincoln Home". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
"The Standing Lincoln". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

home.nps.gov

"Mount Rushmore National Memorial". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989). "The law; Lincoln as lawyer: transcript tells murder story". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2025.

ohio.gov (Global: 3,572^nd place; English: 1,713^th place)

codes.ohio.gov

"1.14 Excluding first and including last day – legal holidays". Ohio Laws and Rules. April 10, 2001. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017.

ouplaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

opil.ouplaw.com

Labuda, Patryk (September 2014). "Lieber Code". Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Law.

scholarlypublishingcollective.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carwardine, Richard (2014). "'Simply a theist': Herndon on Lincoln's religion". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 35 (2): 18–36. doi:10.5406/19457987.35.2.04.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

nmaahc.si.edu

"The historical legacy of Juneteenth". National Museum of African American History and Culture. June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Lidz, Franz (October 2013). "Will the Real Abraham Lincoln Please Stand Up?". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013.
Brian, Wolly (October 2013). "Interactive: Seeking Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Address". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.
Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010). "Lincoln's missing bodyguard". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
Katz, Jamie (February 23, 2017). "Why Abraham Lincoln was revered in Mexico". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018.

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005). "Lincoln's great depression". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011.
Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009). "Was Lincoln dying before he was shot?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Tolles, Thayer (2013). "Abraham Lincoln: The Man (Standing Lincoln): a bronze statuette by Augustus Saint-Gaudens". Metropolitan Museum Journal. 48: 223–237. doi:10.1086/675325.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; English: 630^th place)

presidency.ucsb.edu

"1864". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on May 17, 2026. Retrieved December 29, 2025.
"The President's last public address". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

Pollack, Sheldon D. (2014). "The first national income tax, 1861–1872" (PDF). Tax Lawyer. 67 (2).

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

Gannett, Lewis (Winter 2005). "'Overwhelming evidence' of a Lincoln–Ann Rutledge romance?: reexamining Rutledge family reminiscences". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 26 (1): 28–41. doi:10.5406/19457987.26.1.04.
Dueholm, James A (Summer 2008). "Lincoln's suspension of the writ of habeas corpus: an historical and constitutional analysis". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 29 (2): 47–66. doi:10.5406/19457987.29.2.05.
Weber, Jennifer (Winter 2011). "Lincoln's critics: the Copperheads". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 32 (1): 33–47. doi:10.5406/19457987.32.1.05.
Zilversmit, Arthur (1980). "Lincoln and the problem of race: a decade of interpretations". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 2 (1): 22–24. doi:10.5406/19457987.2.1.04.
Barr, John M. (Winter 2014). "Holding up a flawed mirror to the American soul: Abraham Lincoln in the writings of Lerone Bennett Jr". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 35 (1): 43–65. doi:10.5406/19457987.35.1.05.

name.umdl.umich.edu

Sandburg 2002, p. 212; Lincoln 1953, p. 333. Sandburg, Carl (2002). Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 9780156027526. Lincoln, Abraham (1953). Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 4. Rutgers University Press.
Belz 1998, p. 86; Lincoln 1953, pp. 256–257. Belz, Herman (1998). Abraham Lincoln, Constitutionalism, and Equal Rights in the Civil War Era. Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823217687. Lincoln, Abraham (1953). Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Vol. 4. Rutgers University Press.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

scholarship.law.umn.edu

Chomsky, Carol (1990). "The United States–Dakota war trials: a study in military injustice". Stanford Law Review. 43 (13): 13–37. doi:10.2307/1228993. JSTOR 1228993.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

/ˈlɪŋkən/ ^ⓘ LINK-ən

utah.edu (Global: 2,766^th place; English: 1,555^th place)

exhibits.lib.utah.edu

"The United States Congress outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude in all U.S. territories, June 20, 1862". This Abominable Slavery. University of Utah. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved April 28, 2025.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Wheeler, Linda (May 17, 2001). "A Civil War mystery: who named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Shenk, Joshua Wolf (October 2005). "Lincoln's great depression". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011.
"Lincoln in the Illinois State Legislature". National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 21, 2026. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
"Lincoln, Abraham". History, Art & Archives. United States House of Representatives. Archived from the original on June 30, 2025. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
"Abraham Lincoln". Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission. Archived from the original on July 2, 2023. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
Mitgang, Herbert (February 10, 1989). "The law; Lincoln as lawyer: transcript tells murder story". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2025.
"Abraham Lincoln: administration". Miller Center, University of Virginia. December 16, 2016. Archived from the original on May 20, 2026.
"The United States Congress outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude in all U.S. territories, June 20, 1862". This Abominable Slavery. University of Utah. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
"Emancipation Proclamation (1863)". National Archives. August 16, 2021. Archived from the original on May 11, 2026.
Eleven states had seceded, but Tennessee had come under Union control. "Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee". Andrew Johnson National Historic Site. National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
"The historical legacy of Juneteenth". National Museum of African American History and Culture. June 19, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023.
Lidz, Franz (October 2013). "Will the Real Abraham Lincoln Please Stand Up?". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013.
Brian, Wolly (October 2013). "Interactive: Seeking Abraham Lincoln at the Gettysburg Address". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013.
Rhea, Gordon (Spring 2014). "The Overland Campaign of 1864". Hallowed Ground. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2025.
"The False Claims Act: a primer" (PDF). U.S. Department of Justice. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2025.
"1864". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on May 17, 2026. Retrieved December 29, 2025.
"Lincoln's second inaugural address". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 2, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
Plante, Trevor (Spring 2015). "Ending the bloodshed: the last surrenders of the Civil War". Prologue. Vol. 47, no. 1. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019.
"The President's last public address". The American Presidency Project. University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on February 11, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
Martin, Paul (April 8, 2010). "Lincoln's missing bodyguard". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011.
"Survey of historic sites and buildings – Lincoln Tomb, Illinois". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 30, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2025.
Wilentz, Sean (2012). "Abraham Lincoln and Jacksonian democracy". Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016.
Verghese, Abraham (May 20, 2009). "Was Lincoln dying before he was shot?". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014.
Lindgren, James (November 16, 2000). "Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000". Federalist Society. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021.
Newport, Frank (February 28, 2011). "Americans say Reagan is the greatest U.S. president". Gallup.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012.
Wheeler, Linda (May 17, 2001). "A Civil War mystery: who named Lincoln the 'Great Emancipator'?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023.
"History of USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72)". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
"President Lincoln, 1917–1918". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on January 11, 2026. Retrieved July 20, 2025.
"USS Abraham Lincoln I (SSBN-602), 1961–1982". United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on December 9, 2025. Retrieved July 20, 2025.
Archie, Ayana (March 6, 2023). "These were the most visited national parks and memorials in 2022". NPR. Archived from the original on September 26, 2025.
"Things to do: Lincoln Home". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 13, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
"Mount Rushmore National Memorial". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
"The Standing Lincoln". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on February 8, 2026. Retrieved May 3, 2025.
Katz, Jamie (February 23, 2017). "Why Abraham Lincoln was revered in Mexico". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on December 25, 2018.
"Colorado Revised Statutes Title 24. Government State § 24-11-101. Legal holidays – effect". FindLaw. February 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
"1.14 Excluding first and including last day – legal holidays". Ohio Laws and Rules. April 10, 2001. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017.
Whipp, Glenn (February 24, 2013). "Oscars 2013: Daniel Day-Lewis wins best actor for 'Lincoln'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 9, 2026.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Belz 2014, pp. 514–518; Graebner 1959, pp. 67–94; Smith 2010, pp. 43–45. Belz, Herman (2014). "Lincoln, Abraham". In Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jeffrey O. (eds.). American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Open Road Media. ISBN 9781932236439. Graebner, Norman (1959). "Abraham Lincoln: conservative statesman". In Basler, Roy Prentice (ed.). The Enduring Lincoln: Lincoln Sesquicentennial Lectures at the University of Illinois. University of Illinois Press. OCLC 428674. Smith, Robert C. (2010). Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same. State University of New York Press. ISBN 9781438432335.

Abraham Lincoln (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

battlefields.org (Global: 8,828th place; English: 5,027th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477th place; English: 863rd place)

fedsoc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070th place; English: 1,114th place)

codes.findlaw.com

gallup.com (Global: 3,519th place; English: 2,509th place)

news.gallup.com

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64th place; English: 28th place)

gilderlehrman.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

house.gov (Global: 501st place; English: 234th place)

history.house.gov

iardc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

muse.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884th place; English: 477th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32nd place; English: 21st place)

loc.gov (Global: 63rd place; English: 47th place)

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047th place; English: 2,873rd place)

mnhs.org (Global: 5,040th place; English: 2,576th place)

collections.mnhs.org

navy.mil (Global: 206th place; English: 129th place)

history.navy.mil

public.navy.mil

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

npr.org (Global: 114th place; English: 75th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79th place; English: 40th place)

nps.gov

home.nps.gov

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

ohio.gov (Global: 3,572nd place; English: 1,713th place)

codes.ohio.gov

ouplaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

opil.ouplaw.com

scholarlypublishingcollective.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

nmaahc.si.edu

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663rd place; English: 431st place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322nd place; English: 198th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226th place; English: 199th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099th place; English: 630th place)

presidency.ucsb.edu

udel.edu (Global: 5,182nd place; English: 3,359th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

quod.lib.umich.edu

name.umdl.umich.edu

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

scholarship.law.umn.edu

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245th place; English: 1,259th place)

utah.edu (Global: 2,766th place; English: 1,555th place)

exhibits.lib.utah.edu

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

battlefields.org (Global: 8,828^th place; English: 5,027^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

escholarship.org (Global: 1,477^th place; English: 863^rd place)

findlaw.com (Global: 2,070^th place; English: 1,114^th place)

gallup.com (Global: 3,519^th place; English: 2,509^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

house.gov (Global: 501^st place; English: 234^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

justice.gov (Global: 884^th place; English: 477^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

millercenter.org (Global: 4,047^th place; English: 2,873^rd place)

mnhs.org (Global: 5,040^th place; English: 2,576^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; English: 40^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

ohio.gov (Global: 3,572^nd place; English: 1,713^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

theatlantic.com (Global: 322^nd place; English: 198^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; English: 630^th place)

udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

utah.edu (Global: 2,766^th place; English: 1,555^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)