Abstract expressionism (English Wikipedia)

Chaet, Bernard (1980). "The Boston Expressionist School: A Painter's Recollections of the Forties". Archives of American Art Journal. 20 (1). The Smithsonian Institution: 28. doi:10.1086/aaa.20.1.1557495. JSTOR 1557495. S2CID 192821072. [Thomas] Hess's favorite painter, Willem de Kooning...made it very clear to me in a conversation in 1954 that he and Jackson Pollock considered Bloom, whom they had discovered in Americans 1942, 'the first Abstract Expressionist artist in America.'"

famsf.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Untitled (Stack) by Peter Voulkos Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine" (February 1, 2012). De Young Museum. deyoung.famsf.org. Retrieved January 2, 2017.

hamptonsarthub.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Family of Artists: Yektai Father and Sons Share Gallery Space at Guild Hall | Hamptons Art HubHamptons Art Hub". hamptonsarthub.com. December 8, 2017.

hanshofmann.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"THE ARTIST". HANS HOFMANN.

heraldtribune.com (Global: 5,006^th place; English: 2,498^th place)

ticket.heraldtribune.com

"EXHIBIT PREVIEW: Rediscovering David Budd: The Forgotten Abstract Expressionist". ticket.heraldtribune.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2020.

huffpost.com (Global: 558^th place; English: 364^th place)

Brooks, Katherine (June 28, 2016). "12 Women Of Abstract Expressionism History Should Not Forget". HuffPost.
Sobieski, Elizabeth (April 3, 2014). "Alfred Leslie: The Last of the Really Great Abstract Expressionists, Now a Master of 21st Century Digital Art". HuffPost.

hughmesibov.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hugh Mesibov Biography". hughmesibov.com.

hyperallergic.com (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 2,722^nd place)

Keane, Tim (March 16, 2013). "Painting at the Speed of Sight: Franz Kline's Rapid Transit". Hyperallergic.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

"Modern art was CIA 'weapon'". The Independent. October 21, 1995. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
"Modern art was CIA 'weapon'". The Independent. October 21, 1995. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

inliquid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Joe Stefanelli | InLiquid". InLiquid. October 28, 1989.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Chaet, Bernard (1980). "The Boston Expressionist School: A Painter's Recollections of the Forties". Archives of American Art Journal. 20 (1). The Smithsonian Institution: 28. doi:10.1086/aaa.20.1.1557495. JSTOR 1557495. S2CID 192821072. [Thomas] Hess's favorite painter, Willem de Kooning...made it very clear to me in a conversation in 1954 that he and Jackson Pollock considered Bloom, whom they had discovered in Americans 1942, 'the first Abstract Expressionist artist in America.'"

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"David Hare; Sculptor, Painter". Los Angeles Times. December 28, 1992.
"ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM: HUMANOID SCULPTURE FROM THE 3RD DIMENSION". Los Angeles Times. January 13, 1985.
"Jean-Paul Riopelle, 78; Canadian Abstract Expressionist Painter". Los Angeles Times. March 16, 2002.

marinmagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wood, Jim (October 2007). "Sam Francis: The internationally acclaimed abstract expressionist spent his last days in West Marin". Marin Magazine. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008.

marinscope.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sausalito historical society".

mark-tobey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mark Tobey Biography – Infos for Sellers and Buyers". www.mark-tobey.com.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

Paul, Authors: Stella (October 2004). "Abstract Expressionism | Essay | The Metropolitan Museum of Art | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History". The Met's Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. Retrieved April 21, 2024.
Paul, Stella (October 1, 2004). "Abstract Expressionism – The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org.
"Elegy to the Spanish Republic No. 70". June 15, 1961 – via The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
"Forest Forms. 1943". The Met.

moma.org (Global: 1,508^th place; English: 1,304^th place)

moma.org

Mullin, Lydia (Spring 2022). "Mythical Creatures and Radical Abstractions". moma.org. Retrieved January 29, 2025.
"Painting Number 2 at MoMA".
"Franz Kline, Number 2 (1954), Museum of Modern Art, New York".
"Robert Motherwell. Elegy to the Spanish Republic, 108. 1965–67 | MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art.
"Abstract Expressionist New York". MoMA. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
"John D. Graham". Museum of Modern Art. Retrieved August 4, 2026.

education.moma.org

MoMA Learning. "What is Abstract Expressionism: Mark Rothko". Retrieved February 28, 2014.^{[permanent dead link]}

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

archives.newyorker.com

Coates, Robert (March 30, 1946). "The Art Galleries". The New Yorker. pp. 83–84. ...[Hans Hofmann] is certainly one of the most uncompromising representatives of what some people call the spatter-and-daub school of painting and I, more politely, have christened abstract Expressionism.

newyorker.com

"Anne Ryan". The New Yorker.

nga.gov (Global: 3,083^rd place; English: 2,589^th place)

"Aurora". www.nga.gov.

nga.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 8,355^th place)

"International Paintings and Sculpture – Woman V". nga.gov.au. Retrieved March 20, 2016.

nmwa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Read the Latest from the Broad Strokes Blog | NMWA".

nortonsimon.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Untitled » Norton Simon Museum". www.nortonsimon.org.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; English: 75^th place)

Stamberg, Susan (March 4, 2008). "'Color Field' Artists Found a Different Way". NPR. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

ny.gov (Global: 1,386^th place; English: 642^nd place)

ogs.ny.gov

Pollock #12 1952 at NY State Mall project Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 6, 2011

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Cotter, Holland (February 6, 1999). "Norman Bluhm Is Dead at 78; Abstract Expressionist Painter (Published 1999)". The New York Times.
"Hans Burkhardt, 89, An Abstract Painter (Published 1994)". The New York Times. Associated Press. April 24, 1994.
Kennedy, Randy (December 22, 2011). "John Chamberlain, Who Wrested Rough Magic From Scrap Metal, Dies at 84 (Published 2011)". The New York Times.
Smith, Roberta; Vigdor, Neil (October 21, 2019). "Ed Clark, Pioneering Abstract Painter, Dies at 93". The New York Times.
Carol Vogel, Works by Johns and de Kooning Sell for $143.5 Million, The New York Times, October 12, 2006
Kimmelman, Michael (March 31, 1993). "Richard Diebenkorn, Lyrical Painter, Dies at 71 (Published 1993)". The New York Times.
Smith, Roberta (February 18, 1993). "Raoul Hague, Sculptor, 88, Dies; Abstract Expressionist in Wood (Published 1993)". The New York Times.
Grimes, William (November 18, 2008). "Grace Hartigan, 86, Abstract Painter, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2018.
Kennedy, Randy (June 17, 2012). "Paul Jenkins, Painter of Abstract Artwork, Dies at 88 (Published 2012)". The New York Times.
James, George (December 7, 1986). "SEYMOUR LIPTON DIES; A SELF-TAUGHT SCULPTOR (Published 1986)". The New York Times.
Kimmelman, Michael (August 31, 2000). "Conrad Marca-Relli, Collagist and Painter, Is Dead at 87 (Published 2000)". The New York Times.
Brenson, Michael (November 3, 1989). "Review/Art; An Art of Motion: Joan Mitchell's Abstract Expressionism". The New York Times. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
Glueck, Grace (July 18, 1991). "Robert Motherwell, Master of Abstract, Dies (Published 1991)". The New York Times.
"John Opper, 85, Abstract Painter (Published 1994)". The New York Times. October 7, 1994.
Smith, Roberta (March 19, 2004). "Milton Resnick, Abstract Expressionist Painter, Dies at 87 (Published 2004)". The New York Times.
Johnson, Ken (July 21, 2002). "George Rickey, Sculptor Whose Works Moved, Dies at 95 (Published 2002)". The New York Times.
Grimes, William (October 9, 2009). "Charles Seliger, Abstract Expressionist, Dies at 83 (Published 2009)". The New York Times.
SMITH, ROBERTA (January 12, 2001). "Esteban Vicente Dies at 97; An Abstract Expressionist". The New York Times. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
"John von Wicht, Painter, Dead; His Works in Leading Museums (Published 1970)". The New York Times. January 23, 1970.

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; English: 822^nd place)

greyartgallery.nyu.edu

"New York Cool: Painting and Sculpture from the NYU Art Collection". Grey Art Gallery. December 2, 2015.

ocregister.com (Global: 1,379^th place; English: 673^rd place)

"A woman painting in a man's world". Orange County Register. June 9, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2014.

openlibrary.org (Global: 185^th place; English: 154^th place)

Museum, Solomon R. Guggenheim (December 23, 1953). Younger European painters, a selection.: [Exhibition] December 2, 1953 to February 21, 1954. OL 22161138M.

phillipscollection.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Phillips Collection".
"The Phillips Collection". Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
"Clyfford Still". The Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
"Phillips Collection". Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2018.

poetrymagazines.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rosenberg, Harold. "The American Action Painters". Poetry Magazines. Retrieved August 20, 2006.

projo.com (Global: low place; English: 6,029^th place)

Van Siclen, Bill. "Art scene by Bill Van Siclen: Part-time faculty with full-time talent" Archived June 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Providence Journal, July 10, 2003. Retrieved June 10, 2010.

rooseveltinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Roosevelt Institute". July 16, 2010.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Chaet, Bernard (1980). "The Boston Expressionist School: A Painter's Recollections of the Forties". Archives of American Art Journal. 20 (1). The Smithsonian Institution: 28. doi:10.1086/aaa.20.1.1557495. JSTOR 1557495. S2CID 192821072. [Thomas] Hess's favorite painter, Willem de Kooning...made it very clear to me in a conversation in 1954 that he and Jackson Pollock considered Bloom, whom they had discovered in Americans 1942, 'the first Abstract Expressionist artist in America.'"

sfgate.com (Global: 248^th place; English: 142^nd place)

Baker, Kenneth (March 30, 2009). "Walter Kuhlman dies – abstract expressionist". SFGATE.
Jesse Hamlin, 'Frank Lobdell, influential Bay Area painter, dies', SF Gate, Thursday, December 19, 2013; retvd. July 29, 2014

sharecom.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Fenton, Terry. "Morris Louis". Sharecom. Retrieved December 8, 2008

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

americanart.si.edu

"Norman Lewis / American Art". americanart.si.edu. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
"Ad Reinhardt | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu.
"Hale Woodruff | Smithsonian American Art Museum". americanart.si.edu.

hirshhorn.si.edu

"Morris Louis". Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden | Smithsonian.

smarthistory.org (Global: low place; English: 9,513^th place)

Rawlings, Kandice (August 19, 2015). "The Impact of Abstract Expressionism". Smarthistory. Originally published by Oxford Art Online. Retrieved April 21, 2024.

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; English: 431^st place)

Dudar, Helen. "Picturing the American Century". Smithsonian Magazine.

tate.org.uk (Global: 2,085^th place; English: 1,423^rd place)

"Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective", Tate, February 9, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
"Philip Guston 1913–1980". Tate.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Dorment, Richard (February 8, 2010). "Arshile Gorky: A Retrospective at Tate Modern". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 15, 2026.

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Feaver, William. "The mysterious art of Arshile Gorky", The Guardian, February 6, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2010.

thoughtco.com (Global: 2,170^th place; English: 1,937^th place)

"Art History Definition: Action Painting". ThoughtCo. Retrieved May 4, 2018.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Matt Schudel (July 6, 2011), Cy Twombly, influential Va.-born abstract artist, dies at 83 Washington Post.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"American abstract expressionism of the 1950s". WorldCat Libraries (in French). Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
"A complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture annuals, 1951-1957". WorldCat Libraries (in French). Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
Art Daily Archived December 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved May 24, 2010
Villarreal, Ignacio. "L.A. Art Collector Caps Two Year Pursuit of Artist with Exhibition of New Work". ArtDaily. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
Van Siclen, Bill. "Art scene by Bill Van Siclen: Part-time faculty with full-time talent" Archived June 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Providence Journal, July 10, 2003. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
Pollock #12 1952 at NY State Mall project Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved May 6, 2011
Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000), ISBN 0-9677994-0-6
"EXHIBIT PREVIEW: Rediscovering David Budd: The Forgotten Abstract Expressionist". ticket.heraldtribune.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2020.
New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6 pp.20–21
Wood, Jim (October 2007). "Sam Francis: The internationally acclaimed abstract expressionist spent his last days in West Marin". Marin Magazine. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008.
"The Phillips Collection". Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2018.
"Clyfford Still". The Phillips Collection. Archived from the original on January 22, 2010. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
"Phillips Collection". Archived from the original on December 13, 2017. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
"Untitled (Stack) by Peter Voulkos Archived 2020-02-25 at the Wayback Machine" (February 1, 2012). De Young Museum. deyoung.famsf.org. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6. p. 33; p. 39; p. 378–381

widewalls.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

"James Budd Dixon | Widewalls". www.widewalls.ch.
"David Smith | Widewalls". www.widewalls.ch.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

"Worldcatlibraries.org". WorldCat Libraries. OCLC 43114251. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
Grimes, William (November 18, 2008). "Grace Hartigan, 86, Abstract Painter, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 17, 2018.

worldcat.org

Herskovic, Marika, New York school : abstract expressionists : artists choice by artists: a complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture annuals, 1951–1957, New Jersey: New York School Press, 2000, p.253

worldcatlibraries.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"American abstract expressionism of the 1950s". WorldCat Libraries (in French). Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
"A complete documentation of the New York painting and sculpture annuals, 1951-1957". WorldCat Libraries (in French). Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 15, 2026.
"Worldcatlibraries.org". WorldCat Libraries. OCLC 43114251. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000), ISBN 0-9677994-0-6
New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6 pp.20–21
Marika Herskovic, New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists, Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine (New York School Press, 2000.) ISBN 0-9677994-0-6. p. 33; p. 39; p. 378–381

Abstract expressionism (English Wikipedia)

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