Abu Bakr al-Razi (English Wikipedia)

Joseph Needham; Ling Wang (1954). 中國科學技術史. Cambridge University Press. pp. 219–. ISBN 978-0-521-05799-8.
Phipps, Claude (5 October 2015). No Wonder You Wonder!: Great Inventions and Scientific Mysteries. Springer. p. 111. ISBN 9783319216805.
Bashar Saad, Omar Said, Greco-Arab and Islamic Herbal Medicine: Traditional System, Ethics, Safety, Efficacy, and Regulatory Issues, John Wiley & Sons, 2011. ISBN 9781118002261, page
Paul E. Walker (1992). "The Political Implications of Al-Razi's Philosophy". In Charles E. Butterworth (ed.). The Political aspects of Islamic philosophy: essays in honor of Muhsin S. Mahdi. Harvard University Press. pp. 87–89. ISBN 9780932885074.

cam.ac.uk

cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk

"Rāzī, Liber Almansoris (Cambridge, University Library, MS Add. 9213)". Cambridge Digital Library. Retrieved 22 November 2023.

doi.org

For his date of birth, Kraus & Pines 1913–1936 give 864 CE / 250 AH (Goodman 1960–2007 gives 854 CE / 250 AH, but this is a typo), while Richter-Bernburg 2003 and Adamson 2021a give 865 CE / 251 AH. For his date of death as 925 or 935 CE / 313 or 323 AH, see Goodman 1960–2007; some sources only give 925 CE / 313 AH (Walker 1998; Richter-Bernburg 2003; Adamson 2021a). Kraus, Paul; Pines, Shlomo (1913–1936). "al-Rāzī". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_3693. Goodman, L.E (1960–2007). "al-Rāzī". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6267. Richter-Bernburg, Lutz (2003). "Ḥāwi, al-". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/1: Harem I–Hedāyat al-mota'allemin. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-0-933273-74-0. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Walker, Paul E. (1998). "al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' (d. 925)". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-H043-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Walker 1998; Iskandar 2008; Adamson 2021a. Walker, Paul E. (1998). "al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' (d. 925)". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-H043-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Iskandar, Albert Z. (2008). "Al-Rāzī". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Nikaein F, Zargaran A, Mehdizadeh A (2012). "Rhazes' concepts and manuscripts on nutrition in treatment and health care". Anc Sci Life. 31 (4): 160–3. doi:10.4103/0257-7941.107357. PMC 3644752. PMID 23661862.
Adamson 2021b, p. 17. Adamson, Peter (2021b). Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Rāzī. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197555033.001.0001. ISBN 9780197555033.
Edited and translated into French by Koetschet 2019. An older edition is Mohaghegh 1993. Koetschet, Pauline (2019). Abū Bakr al-Rāzī: Doutes sur Galien. Introduction, édition et traduction. Scientia Graeco-Arabica. Vol. 25. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110629767. ISBN 9783110629767. S2CID 189234965. (critical edition and French translation of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019)
See the list of 35 works given by Daiber 2017, pp. 389–396. Of these, only three are extant in full (see p. 396), though fragments of many other works also survive (edited by Kraus 1939). Daiber, Hans (2017) [2012]. "Abū Bakr al-Rāzī". In Rudolph, Ulrich; Hansberger, Rotraud; Adamson, Peter (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume 1: 8th–10th Centuries. Leiden: Brill. pp. 381–420. doi:10.1163/2543-2729_PIWO_COM_001601. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. Kraus, Paul (1939). Abi Bakr Mohammadi Filii Zachariae Raghensis: Opera Philosophica, fragmentaque quae supersunt. Pars Prior. Universitatis Fouadi I litterarum facultatis publicationum. Vol. 22. Cairo: Jāmiʿat Fuʾād al-Awwal. OCLC 496583777. (edition of extant philosophical works)
Goodman 1960–2007. Goodman, L.E (1960–2007). "al-Rāzī". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6267.
Adamson 2021b, p. 122. Adamson, Peter (2021b). Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Rāzī. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197555033.001.0001. ISBN 9780197555033.
Adamson 2021a, Rashed 2008, Güngör 2023. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Rashed, Marwan (2008). "Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī Et La Prophétie". MIDÉO: 169–182. Güngör, Hüseyin (2023). "Razian prophecy rationalized". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 32 (3): 401–425. doi:10.1080/09608788.2023.2235613.
Adamson 2021b, p. 123. Adamson, Peter (2021b). Great Medieval Thinkers: al-Rāzī. New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oso/9780197555033.001.0001. ISBN 9780197555033.

fravahr.org

William Montgomery Watt (14 April 2004). "BĪRŪNĪ and the study of non-Islamic Religions". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2008.

ideo-cairo.org

alkindi.ideo-cairo.org

Adamson 2021a, Rashed 2008, Güngör 2023. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Rashed, Marwan (2008). "Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī Et La Prophétie". MIDÉO: 169–182. Güngör, Hüseyin (2023). "Razian prophecy rationalized". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 32 (3): 401–425. doi:10.1080/09608788.2023.2235613.

iranicaonline.org

For his date of birth, Kraus & Pines 1913–1936 give 864 CE / 250 AH (Goodman 1960–2007 gives 854 CE / 250 AH, but this is a typo), while Richter-Bernburg 2003 and Adamson 2021a give 865 CE / 251 AH. For his date of death as 925 or 935 CE / 313 or 323 AH, see Goodman 1960–2007; some sources only give 925 CE / 313 AH (Walker 1998; Richter-Bernburg 2003; Adamson 2021a). Kraus, Paul; Pines, Shlomo (1913–1936). "al-Rāzī". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_3693. Goodman, L.E (1960–2007). "al-Rāzī". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6267. Richter-Bernburg, Lutz (2003). "Ḥāwi, al-". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/1: Harem I–Hedāyat al-mota'allemin. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-0-933273-74-0. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Walker, Paul E. (1998). "al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' (d. 925)". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-H043-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

islamicmedicine.org

"The valuable contributions of Al-Razi (Rhazes) in the history of pharmacy during the middle ages". Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.

jstor.org

ANSARI, A. S. BAZMEE (1976). "Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Al-Razi: Universal Scholar and Scientist". Islamic Studies. 15 (3): 155–166. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20847003.

mfa.ir

en.viennaun.mfa.ir

"Permanent mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations office – Vienna". Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

muslimheritage.com

Islamic Science, the Scholar and Ethics Archived 22 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nikaein F, Zargaran A, Mehdizadeh A (2012). "Rhazes' concepts and manuscripts on nutrition in treatment and health care". Anc Sci Life. 31 (4): 160–3. doi:10.4103/0257-7941.107357. PMC 3644752. PMID 23661862.
Evans, Imogen; Thornton, Hazel; Chalmers, Iain; Glasziou, Paul (1 January 2011). Testing Treatments: Better Research for Better Healthcare (2nd ed.). London: Pinter & Martin. ISBN 9781905177486. PMID 22171402.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Nikaein F, Zargaran A, Mehdizadeh A (2012). "Rhazes' concepts and manuscripts on nutrition in treatment and health care". Anc Sci Life. 31 (4): 160–3. doi:10.4103/0257-7941.107357. PMC 3644752. PMID 23661862.
Evans, Imogen; Thornton, Hazel; Chalmers, Iain; Glasziou, Paul (1 January 2011). Testing Treatments: Better Research for Better Healthcare (2nd ed.). London: Pinter & Martin. ISBN 9781905177486. PMID 22171402.

nooonbooks.com

"قلم لنكبرده ولساكسه , قلم الصين". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.

nyu.edu

dlib.nyu.edu

For the spelling of his Arabic name, see for example Kraus 1939. Sometimes it is also spelled زکریا (Zakariyyā) rather than زکریاء (Zakariyyāʾ), as for example in Dānish-pazhūh 1964, p. 1 of the edition, or in Mohaghegh 1993, p. 5. In modern Persian his name is rendered as ابوبکر محمدبن زکریا رازی (see Dānish-pazhūh 1964, p. 1 of the introduction), though instead of زکریا one may also find زکریای (see Mohaghegh 1993, p. 18). Kraus, Paul (1939). Abi Bakr Mohammadi Filii Zachariae Raghensis: Opera Philosophica, fragmentaque quae supersunt. Pars Prior. Universitatis Fouadi I litterarum facultatis publicationum. Vol. 22. Cairo: Jāmiʿat Fuʾād al-Awwal. OCLC 496583777. (edition of extant philosophical works) Dānish-pazhūh, Muḥammad Taqī (1964). Kitāb al-asrār wa-Sirr al-asrār. Tehran: Commission Nationale Iranienne pour l'UNESCO. (edition of the Kitāb al-asrār and fascimile of the Sirr al-asrār in ms. Goharshad 953) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019) Dānish-pazhūh, Muḥammad Taqī (1964). Kitāb al-asrār wa-Sirr al-asrār. Tehran: Commission Nationale Iranienne pour l'UNESCO. (edition of the Kitāb al-asrār and fascimile of the Sirr al-asrār in ms. Goharshad 953) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019)

parseed.ir

Hosseini, Mir Masood. "Negareh: Persian Scholars Pavilion at United Nations Vienna, Austria".

philarchive.org

Adamson 2021a, Rashed 2008, Güngör 2023. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Rashed, Marwan (2008). "Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī Et La Prophétie". MIDÉO: 169–182. Güngör, Hüseyin (2023). "Razian prophecy rationalized". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 32 (3): 401–425. doi:10.1080/09608788.2023.2235613.

physique48.org

غليزان, فيزياء. "الرازي". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.

qhu.ac.ir

qhu.ac.ir^{[permanent dead link‍]}, Razi commemoration day

salaam.co.uk

Hakeem Abdul Hameed, Exchanges between India and Central Asia in the field of Medicine Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Edited and translated into French by Koetschet 2019. An older edition is Mohaghegh 1993. Koetschet, Pauline (2019). Abū Bakr al-Rāzī: Doutes sur Galien. Introduction, édition et traduction. Scientia Graeco-Arabica. Vol. 25. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110629767. ISBN 9783110629767. S2CID 189234965. (critical edition and French translation of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019)

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

For his date of birth, Kraus & Pines 1913–1936 give 864 CE / 250 AH (Goodman 1960–2007 gives 854 CE / 250 AH, but this is a typo), while Richter-Bernburg 2003 and Adamson 2021a give 865 CE / 251 AH. For his date of death as 925 or 935 CE / 313 or 323 AH, see Goodman 1960–2007; some sources only give 925 CE / 313 AH (Walker 1998; Richter-Bernburg 2003; Adamson 2021a). Kraus, Paul; Pines, Shlomo (1913–1936). "al-Rāzī". In Houtsma, M. Th.; Arnold, T.W.; Basset, R.; Hartmann, R. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913–1936). doi:10.1163/2214-871X_ei1_SIM_3693. Goodman, L.E (1960–2007). "al-Rāzī". In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6267. Richter-Bernburg, Lutz (2003). "Ḥāwi, al-". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/1: Harem I–Hedāyat al-mota'allemin. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-0-933273-74-0. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Walker, Paul E. (1998). "al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' (d. 925)". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-H043-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Walker 1998; Iskandar 2008; Adamson 2021a. Walker, Paul E. (1998). "al-Razi, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakariyya' (d. 925)". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. doi:10.4324/9780415249126-H043-1. ISBN 9780415250696. Iskandar, Albert Z. (2008). "Al-Rāzī". In Selin, Helaine (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 155–156. ISBN 978-1-4020-4559-2. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Adamson 2021a Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Adamson 2021a. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Adamson, Peter (2021), "Abu Bakr al-Razi", in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 21 December 2023, While we have ample surviving evidence for his medical thought, his philosophical ideas mostly have to be pieced together on the basis of reports found in other authors, who are often hostile to him.
Adamson 2021a, Rashed 2008, Güngör 2023. Adamson, Peter (2021a). "Abu Bakr al-Razi". In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Rashed, Marwan (2008). "Abū Bakr Al-Rāzī Et La Prophétie". MIDÉO: 169–182. Güngör, Hüseyin (2023). "Razian prophecy rationalized". British Journal for the History of Philosophy. 32 (3): 401–425. doi:10.1080/09608788.2023.2235613.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Rhazes

unhas.ac.id

"Ar-Razi (Rhazes), 864–930 C.E." www.unhas.ac.id. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020. Ar-Razi was a pioneer in many areas of medicine and treatment and the health sciences in general. In particular, he was a pioneer in the fields of pediatrics, obstetrics and ophthalmology.

unvienna.org

unis.unvienna.org

UNIS. "Monument to Be Inaugurated at the Vienna International Centre, 'Scholars Pavilion' donated to International Organizations in Vienna by Iran".

wdl.org

Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā. "The Book of Medicine Dedicated to Mansur and Other Medical Tracts – Liber ad Almansorem". World Digital Library (in Latin). Retrieved 2 March 2014.
Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā. "The Book on Medicine Dedicated to al-Mansur – الكتاب المنصوري في الطب". World Digital Library (in Amharic and Arabic). Retrieved 2 March 2014.
"Commentary on the Chapter Nine of the Book of Medicine Dedicated to Mansur – Commentaria in nonum librum Rasis ad regem Almansorem". World Digital Library (in Latin). 1542. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā. "The Comprehensive Book on Medicine – كتاب الحاوى فى الطب". World Digital Library. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
"The Comprehensive Book on Medicine – كتاب الحاوي". World Digital Library (in Arabic). 1674 [Around 1674 CE]. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
Rāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Zakarīyā (1529). "The Comprehensive Book on Medicine—Continens Rasis". World Digital Library (in Latin). Retrieved 2 March 2014.

web.archive.org

Hakeem Abdul Hameed, Exchanges between India and Central Asia in the field of Medicine Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Ar-Razi (Rhazes), 864–930 C.E." www.unhas.ac.id. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 27 February 2020. Ar-Razi was a pioneer in many areas of medicine and treatment and the health sciences in general. In particular, he was a pioneer in the fields of pediatrics, obstetrics and ophthalmology.
"Saab Medical Library – كتاب في الجدري و الحصبة – American University of Beirut". Ddc.aub.edu.lb. 1 June 2003. Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 15 October 2012.
غليزان, فيزياء. "الرازي". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2015.
"قلم لنكبرده ولساكسه , قلم الصين". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2016.
"The valuable contributions of Al-Razi (Rhazes) in the history of pharmacy during the middle ages". Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
Islamic Science, the Scholar and Ethics Archived 22 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation.
William Montgomery Watt (14 April 2004). "BĪRŪNĪ and the study of non-Islamic Religions". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
"Permanent mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the United Nations office – Vienna". Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Kahl 2015, p. 6
Ruska 1937, p. 4
Ullmann 1997, p. 29
Sarton 1927, p. 590
Hitti 1969, p. 188
Walzer 1962, p. 18 Kahl, Oliver (2015). The Sanskrit, Syriac and Persian Sources in the Comprehensive Book of Rhazes. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-29024-2. Ruska, Julius (1937). Al-Rāzī's Buch Geheimnis der Geheimnisse. Mit Einleitung und Erläuterungen in deutscher Übersetzung. Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften und der Medizin. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer. (German translation of the Kitāb al-asrār)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

For the spelling of his Arabic name, see for example Kraus 1939. Sometimes it is also spelled زکریا (Zakariyyā) rather than زکریاء (Zakariyyāʾ), as for example in Dānish-pazhūh 1964, p. 1 of the edition, or in Mohaghegh 1993, p. 5. In modern Persian his name is rendered as ابوبکر محمدبن زکریا رازی (see Dānish-pazhūh 1964, p. 1 of the introduction), though instead of زکریا one may also find زکریای (see Mohaghegh 1993, p. 18). Kraus, Paul (1939). Abi Bakr Mohammadi Filii Zachariae Raghensis: Opera Philosophica, fragmentaque quae supersunt. Pars Prior. Universitatis Fouadi I litterarum facultatis publicationum. Vol. 22. Cairo: Jāmiʿat Fuʾād al-Awwal. OCLC 496583777. (edition of extant philosophical works) Dānish-pazhūh, Muḥammad Taqī (1964). Kitāb al-asrār wa-Sirr al-asrār. Tehran: Commission Nationale Iranienne pour l'UNESCO. (edition of the Kitāb al-asrār and fascimile of the Sirr al-asrār in ms. Goharshad 953) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019) Dānish-pazhūh, Muḥammad Taqī (1964). Kitāb al-asrār wa-Sirr al-asrār. Tehran: Commission Nationale Iranienne pour l'UNESCO. (edition of the Kitāb al-asrār and fascimile of the Sirr al-asrār in ms. Goharshad 953) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019)
ANSARI, A. S. BAZMEE (1976). "Abu Bakr Muhammad Ibn Yahya Al-Razi: Universal Scholar and Scientist". Islamic Studies. 15 (3): 155–166. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20847003.
Browne 1921, p. 44. Browne, Edward G. (1921). Arabian Medicine, Being the Fitzpatrick Lectures Delivered at the College of Physicians in November 1919 and November 1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 44–53. OCLC 808169546.
Edited and translated into French by Koetschet 2019. An older edition is Mohaghegh 1993. Koetschet, Pauline (2019). Abū Bakr al-Rāzī: Doutes sur Galien. Introduction, édition et traduction. Scientia Graeco-Arabica. Vol. 25. Berlin: De Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110629767. ISBN 9783110629767. S2CID 189234965. (critical edition and French translation of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs) Mohaghegh, Mehdi (1993). Kitâb Al – Shukûk ʻAlâ Jâlînûs. Tehran: International Institute of Islamic Though and Civilization. OCLC 257281952. (edition of al-Shukūk ʿalā Jalīnūs, superseded by Koetschet 2019)
See the list of 35 works given by Daiber 2017, pp. 389–396. Of these, only three are extant in full (see p. 396), though fragments of many other works also survive (edited by Kraus 1939). Daiber, Hans (2017) [2012]. "Abū Bakr al-Rāzī". In Rudolph, Ulrich; Hansberger, Rotraud; Adamson, Peter (eds.). Philosophy in the Islamic World. Volume 1: 8th–10th Centuries. Leiden: Brill. pp. 381–420. doi:10.1163/2543-2729_PIWO_COM_001601. ISBN 978-90-04-32316-2. Kraus, Paul (1939). Abi Bakr Mohammadi Filii Zachariae Raghensis: Opera Philosophica, fragmentaque quae supersunt. Pars Prior. Universitatis Fouadi I litterarum facultatis publicationum. Vol. 22. Cairo: Jāmiʿat Fuʾād al-Awwal. OCLC 496583777. (edition of extant philosophical works)