Academy Award for Best Director (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Academy Award for Best Director" in English language version.

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archive.org

Crouse 2005, p. 257 Crouse, Richard (2005). Reel Winners: Movie Award Trivia. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-574-3.

archive.today

"The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.

cinemablend.com

Wiese, Jason (February 24, 2024). "Academy Award For Best Director: How Many Women Have Ever Been Nominated Or Won?". CinemaBlend. Retrieved January 7, 2025.

ew.com

Young, John (January 27, 2011). "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.

filmsite.org

Dirks, Tim. "1927–28 Academy Awards Winners". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Dirks, Tim. "Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Dirks, Tim. "1938 Academy Awards Winners and History". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
"Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia". www.filmsite.org. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2022.

hollywoodreporter.com

Verhoeven, Beatrice (January 23, 2025). "Oscars: Coralie Fargeat Gets Sole Female Best Director Nod". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 24, 2025.

latimes.com

theenvelope.latimes.com

Pond, Steve (January 7, 2006). "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2007.

nytimes.com

Barnes, Brooks (March 4, 2018). "'The Shape of Water' Wins Best Picture as Oscars Project Diversity". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 5, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2018.

oscars.org

oscars.org

"87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
"The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 53rd Academy Awards (1981) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 55th Academy Awards (1983) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 61st Academy Awards (1989) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 63rd Academy Awards (1991) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 64th Academy Awards (1992) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 66th Academy Awards (1994) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 68th Academy Awards (1996) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 69th Academy Awards (1997) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 71st Academy Awards (1999) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 72nd Academy Awards (2000) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 73rd Academy Awards (2001) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 74th Academy Awards (2002) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 76th Academy Awards (2004) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 77th Academy Awards (2005) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 78th Academy Awards (2006) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 79th Academy Awards (2007) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 80th Academy Awards (2008) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 81st Academy Awards (2009) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 10, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 82nd Academy Awards (2010) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 29, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 83rd Academy Awards (2011) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 84th Academy Awards (2012) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 85th Academy Awards (2013) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 86th Academy Awards (2014) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on October 14, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
"The 87th Academy Awards (2015) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 10, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
"The 88th Academy Awards (2016) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
"The 89th Academy Awards (2017) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
"The 93rd Academy Awards (2021) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
"The 94th Academy Awards (2022) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
"The 95th Academy Awards (2023) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
"The 96th Academy Awards (2024) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
"The 97th Academy Awards (2025) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved January 25, 2024.

awardsdatabase.oscars.org

"Picture/Director Not from Same Film". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
"Oldest/Youngest Directing Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved November 19, 2015.

techcrunch.com

"Netflix's 'Roma' wins three Oscars, including Best Director (but not Best Picture)". February 25, 2019. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

telegraph.co.uk

Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016). "The first Oscars: what happened in 1929". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

theguardian.com

"The full list of 2020 Oscar nominations". Guardian. January 14, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2020.

variety.com

Davis, Clayton (January 24, 2023). "#OscarsSoMale: Academy Awards Shut Out Women for Best Director". Retrieved January 7, 2025.

vulture.com

Hunt, Kristin (February 22, 2019). Moss, Adam (ed.). "A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever". New York. ISSN 0028-7369. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023 – via Vulture. The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot.

web.archive.org

Dirks, Tim. "1927–28 Academy Awards Winners". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
Dirks, Tim. "Academy Awards Winners (1927/8 – 1939)". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
"87th Annual Academy Awards of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Rule 5.5 & Rule 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
Pond, Steve (January 7, 2006). "Eight things every voter (and fan) should know about Oscar's decidedly unique nomination process". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2007.
Young, John (January 27, 2011). "Oscars: The wacky way the Academy counts votes, and the results of our 'If You Were an Oscar Voter' poll". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 6, 2016. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
Dirks, Tim. "1938 Academy Awards Winners and History". Rainbow Media. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
"Picture/Director Not from Same Film". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. March 11, 2011. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
"Academy Awards Best Director – Facts & Trivia". www.filmsite.org. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
"The 1st Academy Awards (1929) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
Chilton, Martin (May 16, 2016). "The first Oscars: what happened in 1929". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
"The 2nd Academy Awards Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 3rd Academy Awards (1930) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 4th Academy Awards (1931) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 5th Academy Awards (1932) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 6th Academy Awards (1933) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 7th Academy Awards (1935) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 8th Academy Awards (1936) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
Hunt, Kristin (February 22, 2019). Moss, Adam (ed.). "A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever". New York. ISSN 0028-7369. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023 – via Vulture. The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot.
"The 9th Academy Awards (1937) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 10th Academy Awards (1938) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 14th Academy Awards (1942) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 15th Academy Awards (1943) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 16th Academy Awards (1944) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 17th Academy Awards (1945) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 18th Academy Awards (1946) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 19th Academy Awards (1947) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 20th Academy Awards (1948) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 21st Academy Awards (1949) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 22nd Academy Awards (1950) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 24th Academy Awards (1952) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 25th Academy Awards (1953) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 26th Academy Awards (1954) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 27th Academy Awards (1955) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on December 20, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 28th Academy Awards (1956) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 29th Academy Awards (1957) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 30th Academy Awards (1958) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 31st Academy Awards (1959) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on September 8, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 34th Academy Awards (1962) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 35th Academy Awards (1963) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on July 2, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 36th Academy Awards (1964) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 37th Academy Awards (1965) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 38th Academy Awards (1966) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 44th Academy Awards (1972) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 45th Academy Awards (1973) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 50th Academy Awards (1978) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 51st Academy Awards (1979) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
"The 52nd Academy Awards (1980) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
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Hunt, Kristin (February 22, 2019). Moss, Adam (ed.). "A Surprise 1936 Oscar Win Banned Write-in Campaigns Forever". New York. ISSN 0028-7369. Archived from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved October 19, 2023 – via Vulture. The effort nearly pushed Paul Muni and Michael Curtiz to respective wins in Best Actor and Best Director, despite their absences from the ballot.