Acala (English Wikipedia)

"The Tantra of Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa". 84000: Translating The Words of The Buddha. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra". 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha. Retrieved 11 December 2020.

acala.jpn.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

高野山別格本山明王院. 高野山別格本山明王院 (Kōya-san Bekkaku Honzan Myōō-in) (in Japanese). Retrieved 7 March 2021.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Miyeko Murase (1975). Japanese Art. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-87099-136-3.
cf. Getty, Alice (1988). The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography. Courier Dover Publications. p.170, which mistakenly conflates the two Niō with Acala (Fudō) and Rāgarāja (Aizen).
Mahavairocana Sutra by Chikyo Yamamoto
Kokuyaku Issaiky by Iwano, Shiny
Fójiào de Zhēnyán Zhòuyǔ by Féng Bīn

asianart.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet - Achala". www.asianart.com. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

bdk.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra (PDF). Translated by Rolf W. Giebel. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. 2005. p. 31.
Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (PDF). Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. pp. 63, 223.
Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra (PDF). Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. p. 65.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Donaldson, Thomas E. (2001). Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa: Text. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. pp. 219–221. ISBN 978-0-486-25575-0.
Hugo Kreijger (1999). Kathmandu Valley painting: the Jucker collection. Shambhala. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-57062-454-4.
Goble, Geoffrey C. (2019). Chinese Esoteric Buddhism: Amoghavajra, the Ruling Elite, and the Emergence of a Tradition. Columbia University Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-231-55064-2.
[a] Charles Eliot (1998). Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch. Routledge. pp. 391–392. ISBN 978-0-7007-0679-2.; [b] Charles Eliot (2014). Japanese Buddhism. Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-317-79274-1.
Hodge, Stephen (2005). The Maha-Vairocana-Abhisambodhi Tantra: With Buddhaguhya's Commentary. Routledge. pp. 153–156. ISBN 978-1-135-79654-9.
Pal, Pratapaditya (1974). The Arts of Nepal - Volume II: Painting. Brill Archive. p. 6. ISBN 978-90-04-05750-0.
Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). Fudō-shinkō Jiten 不動信仰事典 (in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 56. ISBN 978-4-900901-68-1.
Shōwa shinsan Kokuyaku Daizōkyō: Kaisetsu, vol. 1 昭和新纂国訳大蔵経解説部第1巻 (in Japanese). Tōhō Shuppan. 1930. p. 120.
Shibata, Ichinō (1929). Nichiren-shū Kyōrishi) 日蓮宗教理史 (in Japanese). Bukkyō Geijutsusha. p. 206.
Kitao, Nichidai (1914). Shinsen Nichiren-shū kōyō: ichimyō shūjō taii) 新撰日蓮宗綱要一名宗乗大意 (in Japanese). Nisshū Shinpō Shisha. p. 296.
The Nichiren Mandala Study Workshop (2013). The mandala in Nichiren Buddhism, Part One: Introduction, mandalas of the Bun'ei and Kenji periods. Lulu.com. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-304-28941-4.
Snyder 1999 pg. 244 Snyder, Gary (1999). Smokey the Bear Sutra. Counterpoint. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-58243-079-9. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Sato, Ken'ichi(佐藤貫一) (1961). 日本の刀剣 (snippet). Shibundo(至文堂). p. 81.
Murase, Miyeko (1975). Japanese Art: Selections from the Mary and Jackson Burke Collection. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-87099-136-3.
Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh (1958). The Indian Buddhist Iconography. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-5-87961-085-7. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Rodrigues, Hillary (2003). Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess: The Liturgy of the Durga Puja with Interpretations. State University of New York Press. p. 334. ISBN 978-0-7914-5400-8.
Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). Fudō-shinkō Jiten 不動信仰事典 (in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 62. ISBN 978-4-900901-68-1.
Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 125–126. ISBN 9780824857028.
Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 199–201. ISBN 9780824857028.
Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 152–156. ISBN 9780824857028.
Kodama, Giryū (2009). In to bonji goriyaku / kudoku jiten: sei naru shōchō ni hyōsareta shoson no sugata to Hotoke no oshie 印と梵字ご利益・功徳事典: 聖なる象徴に表された諸尊の姿と仏の教え (in Japanese). Gakken Publishing. p. 233. ISBN 978-4-05-404187-5.
Sogeisha (1967). 梵字入門: 仏教美術考古学研究者のための [For the Buddhist art archaeologists: Introduction to Sanskrit]. 綜芸舎編集部. 綜芸舎. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9784794000040.
Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). Fudō-shinkō Jiten 不動信仰事典 (in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. pp. 334–335. ISBN 978-4-900901-68-1.
Bonji nyūmon 梵字入門 (in Japanese). Sōgeisha. 1967. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-4-7940-0004-0.
Yamada, Binyō (1894). The Nihon dai jisho. ISBN 978-0-8248-3261-2. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help), Japanese Dictionary, p.748, middle row, under 「志ふさん・ぶつ.. (十三)佛」
Gerhart, Karen M. (2009). The Material Culture of Death in Medieval Japan (preview). University of Hawaii Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8248-3261-2.
Kunishige, Masathoshi; illus. Kenji Kagwaguchi(川口健治) (1985). Utsukushiki kokyō Yamaguchi-ken Seibu-ban 美しき故郷山口県西部版 (preview). Fujimoto Printing Corporation. ISBN 978-4-901977-02-9., p.68 gives "late Kamakura Period"

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

Fudō Myōō and Myō-ō, Encyclopædia Britannica

cbeta.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

tripitaka.cbeta.org

不空羂索神變真言經. CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Texts Association (CBETA). Retrieved 28 November 2020.
不空羂索神變真言經第9卷. CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA). Retrieved 28 November 2020.
大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經第1卷. CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA). Retrieved 28 November 2020.

chibs.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

《大正藏．胎藏梵字真言》校箋/The Collative Studies on the Mantras of the Mahāvairocanābhisambodhisūtra in the Taishō-Canon. Xu, Meide Postdoctoral Fellow Institute for the Studies of Buddhism and Religious Theory, Renmin University of China

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,383^rd place; English: 954^th place)

Akiyama, Manabu (2012). 呉音から西洋古典語ヘ (第1部) 印欧語文献としての弘法大師請来密教経典 (PDF). 文藝言語研究言語篇 (Studies in Language and Literature: Language). 61. University of Tsukuba: 28.

dila.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

cbetaonline.dila.edu.tw

Taishō Tripiṭaka: 胎藏梵字真言上卷

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

doi.org

Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 120. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824839338.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8248-3933-8.
Kagiwada, Seiko (2012). "The Formation of the Mandala of Double-Headed Aizen" 両頭愛染曼荼羅の成立に関する一考察. Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū) (in Japanese). 60 (2): 615–618. doi:10.4259/ibk.60.2_615.
Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). "The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 35: 92–107. doi:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019. ISSN 0277-1322. S2CID 164236937.

dx.doi.org

Faure, Bernard (2015). The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 120. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824839338.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-8248-3933-8.

erinji.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

恵林寺の文化財. 乾徳山恵林寺 (Kentoku-san Erin-ji Official Website) (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 December 2020.

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 1,408^th place)

Weston, David (2018). "The Bayer Collection — University of Glasgow" (PDF). The Bayer Collection. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2019.

goishizan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

初不動の日. 小豆島霊場第二番碁石山. 29 January 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

gokokuji.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

法愛仏事の心構え. 法城山護国寺 (Hōjō-zan Gokoku-ji Official Website). Retrieved 5 December 2020.

himalayanart.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Achala (Buddhist Deity) - Blue, Standing". Himalayan Art. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
"Buddhist Deity: Achala, White". Himalayan Art. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
"Iconography Set: Achala (Zurich)". Himalayan Art. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

indianmedicinalplants.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Atasi - Linum usitaissimum". Encyclopedia of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

inquiringmind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smokey the Bear Sutra". Inquiring Mind. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

janis.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

明王. 仏教ミニ辞典 (in Japanese). Retrieved 9 December 2020.

jishouin.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"不動明王". 真言宗慈照院. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

jst.go.jp (Global: 1,248^th place; English: 1,827^th place)

jstage.jst.go.jp

Kagiwada, Seiko (2012). "The Formation of the Mandala of Double-Headed Aizen" 両頭愛染曼荼羅の成立に関する一考察. Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū) (in Japanese). 60 (2): 615–618. doi:10.4259/ibk.60.2_615.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Fister, Patricia (2007). "Merōfu Kannon and Her Veneration in Zen and Imperial Circles in Seventeenth-Century Japan". Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. 34 (2): 435. JSTOR 30233818. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

jugem.jp (Global: 7,297^th place; English: low place)

fukagawafudou.jugem.jp

お不動様の台座. 成田山東京別院深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website). Retrieved 5 December 2020.
不動明王の髪型. 成田山東京別院深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website). Retrieved 5 December 2020.

kipdf.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bond, Kevin (2001). Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō (Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 6–16.
Bond, Kevin (2001). Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō (Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 10–14.
Bond, Kevin (2001). Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō (Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 18–52.

kotobank.jp (Global: 178^th place; English: 1,337^th place)

三輪身. コトバンク (kotobank) (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 November 2020.
赤不動. コトバンク (Kotobank). Retrieved 7 March 2021.
黄不動. コトバンク (kotobank) (in Japanese). Retrieved 9 December 2020.
火界呪. コトバンク (kotobank) (in Japanese). Retrieved 2 December 2020.

metmuseum.org (Global: 854^th place; English: 646^th place)

"Acala with Consort Vishvavajri". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
"Acala, The Buddhist Protector". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

narahaku.go.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Important Cultural Property - Fudō Myōō (Acalanātha) and Eight Child Acolytes (Kumāras)". Nara National Museum. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

naritasan.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

成田山のお不動さまとは – 大本山成田山新勝寺. 成田山新勝寺. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

ndl.go.jp (Global: 83^rd place; English: 1,356^th place)

dl.ndl.go.jp

Ono, Seishū (1916). Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 聖不動経講義. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 1–50.
Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). Shingon-shū seiten 真言宗聖典. Morie Shoten. pp. 131–141.
Ono, Seishū (1916). Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi 聖不動経講義. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 51–60.
Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). Shingon-shū seiten 真言宗聖典. Morie Shoten. pp. 145–147.
Ono, Seishū (1916). Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi 聖不動経講義. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 61–71.
Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). Shingon-shū seiten 真言宗聖典. Morie Shoten. pp. 142–144.

nich.go.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

emuseum.nich.go.jp

"Fudō Myouō (Acalanatha)". e-Museum - National Treasures & Important Cultural Properties of National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Japan. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

nrs.harvard.edu (Global: 9,134^th place; English: 5,112^th place)

Bloom, Phillip Emmanual (2013). Descent of the Deities: The Water-Land Retreat and the Transformation of the Visual Culture of Song-Dynasty (960-1279) Buddhism (Thesis).

pounceatron.dreamhosters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCormick, Ryuei Michael. "Who's Who on the Gohonzon? The Esoteric Deities (Vidyarajas)". Ryuei.net. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

prtimes.jp (Global: 316^th place; English: 2,700^th place)

株式会社世界文化ホールディングス. 武田信玄公生誕500年・450回忌を記念した恵林寺初の写真集『禅の四季彩』発売. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). "The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 35: 92–107. doi:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019. ISSN 0277-1322. S2CID 164236937.

shiga-miidera.or.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

不動明王立像（黄不動）. Mii-dera Official Website. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
金色不動明王画像. Mii-dera Official Website. Retrieved 9 December 2020.

shinnaji.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"不動明王のご真言". 倉敷成田山心和寺. Retrieved 29 November 2020.

tobifudo.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

両頭愛染明王. 仏様の世界. 飛不動龍光山正寶院 (Tobi-Fudō Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in). Retrieved 10 December 2020.
陀羅尼・慈救呪・陀羅尼助. 飛不動龍光山正寶院 (tobifudo.jp). Retrieved 28 November 2020.

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六角堂について. 太平山虚空蔵尊六角堂 (in Japanese). Retrieved 28 November 2020.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

journals.uchicago.edu

Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). "The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 35: 92–107. doi:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019. ISSN 0277-1322. S2CID 164236937.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

大師御請来梵字真言集上

visiblemantra.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acala-Fudo Mantra". Visible Mantra. Retrieved 28 November 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Weston, David (2018). "The Bayer Collection — University of Glasgow" (PDF). The Bayer Collection. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
"Atasi - Linum usitaissimum". Encyclopedia of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Archived from the original on 8 August 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Jones, Lindsay; Eliade, Mircea (2005). Encyclopedia of religion 7, 7. Detroit, Mich., [etc.: Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale. ISBN 978-0-02-865740-0. OCLC 773765768.
Esoteric Buddhism and the tantras in East Asia. Charles D. Orzech, Henrik Hjort Sorensen, Richard Karl Payne. Leiden: Brill. 2011. ISBN 978-90-04-20401-0. OCLC 731667667.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). "The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China". Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 35: 92–107. doi:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019. ISSN 0277-1322. S2CID 164236937.
Hong, Tsai-Hsia (2005). The Water-Land Dharma Function Platform Ritual and the Great Compassion Repentance Ritual (Thesis). OCLC 64281400.

Acala (English Wikipedia)

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