Acetaldehyde (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Acetaldehyde" in English language version.

Last modified: 13:47:05, 6 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4936doi.org

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2922nih.gov

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72cdc.gov

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dmitry A. Ponomarev; Sergey M. Shevchenko (2007). "Hydration of Acetylene: A 125th Anniversary" (PDF). J. Chem. Educ. 84 (10): 1725. Bibcode:2007JChEd..84.1725P. doi:10.1021/ed084p1725.
Keeffe, J. R.; Kresge, A. J.; Schepp, N. P. (1990). "Keto-enol equilibrium constants of simple monofunctional aldehydes and ketones in aqueous solution". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112 (12): 4862–8. Bibcode:1990JAChS.112.4862K. doi:10.1021/ja00168a035.
Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Andrews, D. U.; Osborn, D. L.; Harding, L. B.; Klippenstein, S. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2011). "Near-threshold H/D exchange in CD₃CHO photodissociation". Nature Chemistry. 3 (6): 443–8. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..443H. doi:10.1038/nchem.1052. PMID 21602858.
Andrews, D. U.; Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Conroy, T.; Payne, R. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2012). "Photo-Tautomerization of Acetaldehyde to Vinyl Alcohol: A Potential Route to Tropospheric Acids". Science. 337 (6099): 1203–6. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1203A. doi:10.1126/science.1220712. PMID 22903524. S2CID 42079807.
Zhou, Ying; Li, Chaoyang; Huijbregts, Mark A. J.; Mumtaz, M. Moiz (7 October 2015). "Carcinogenic Air Toxics Exposure and Their Cancer-Related Health Impacts in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (10) e0140013. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040013Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140013. PMC 4596837. PMID 26444872.
Dafni A. Missia; E. Demetriou; N. Michael; E.I. Tolis; J.G. Bartzis (2010). "Indoor exposure from building materials: A field study". Atmospheric Environment. 44 (35): 4388–95. Bibcode:2010AtmEn..44.4388M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.049.
Shrestha, Krishna Prasad; Giri, Binod Raj; Adil, Mohammad; Seidel, Lars; Zeuch, Thomas; Farooq, Aamir; Mauss, Fabian (16 September 2021). "Detailed Chemical Kinetic Study of Acetaldehyde Oxidation and Its Interaction with NOx". Energy & Fuels. 35 (18): 14963–83. Bibcode:2021EnFue..3514963S. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01948. hdl:10754/670859. ISSN 0887-0624. S2CID 239683740.
Clements, A. L.; Jia, Y.; Denbleyker, A.; McDonald-Buller, E.; Fraser, M. P.; Allen, D. T.; Collins, D. R.; Michel, E.; Pudota, J.; Sullivan, D.; Zhu, Y. (2009). "Air pollutant concentrations near three Texas roadways, part II: Chemical characterization and transformation of pollutants". Atmospheric Environment. 43 (30): 4523–34. Bibcode:2009AtmEn..43.4523C. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.044.
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. Bibcode:2011IJERP...8..613T. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.
Day, M.; Wiles, D. M. (January 1972). "Photochemical degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). III. Determination of decomposition products and reaction mechanism". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 16 (1): 203–215. Bibcode:1972JAPS...16..203D. doi:10.1002/app.1972.070160118.
Nawrocki, J; Dąbrowska, A; Borcz, A (November 2002). "Investigation of carbonyl compounds in bottled waters from Poland". Water Research. 36 (19): 4893–4901. Bibcode:2002WatRe..36.4893N. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00201-4. PMID 12448533.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Spengler, John D.; McCarthy, John F.; Samet, Jonathan M. (2000). Indoor Air Quality Handbook. McGraw-Hill. p. 761. ISBN 978-0-07-445549-4. OCLC 50566621.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Scheele, C. W. (1774) "Om Brunsten eller Magnesia nigra och dess egenskaper" (On brown-stone or black magnesia [i.e., manganese ore] and its properties), Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar (Proceedings of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences), 35 : 89–116; 177–194. On pages 109–110, Scheele mentions that refluxing ("digesting") ethanol (Alkohol vini) with manganese dioxide (Brunsten) and either hydrochloric acid (Spirtus salis) or sulfuric acid (Spiritus Vitrioli) produces a smell like "Aether nitri" (ethanol treated with nitric acid). Later investigators realized that Scheele had produced acetaldehyde.
Note:
- Dabit, a pharmacist in Nantes, France, performed a series of experiments and concluded that acetaldehyde was formed when hydrogen in ethanol combined with oxygen in sulfuric acid to form water: Dabit (1800). "Extrait du mémoire du cit. Dabit sur l'éther" [Extract of the memoir by citizen Dabit on ether]. Annales de Chimie. 34: 289–305.
- Brock, William H. (1997). Justus von Liebig: The Chemical Gatekeeper. Cambridge University Press. pp. pp. 83–84. ISBN 0-521-52473-3.
- Liebig, J. (1835). "Sur les produits de l'oxidation de l'alcool" [On the products of the oxidation of alcohol]. Annales de Chimie et de Physique. 59: 289–327 See p. 290. Je le décrirai dans ce mémoire sous le nom d'aldehyde; ce nom est formé de alcool dehydrogenatus. [I will describe it in this memoir by the name of aldehyde; this name is formed from alcohol dehydrogenatus.]
- Schlossberger, Julius Eugen (1850). Lehrbuch der organischen Chemie mit besonderer Rücksicht auf Physiologie und Pathologie, auf Pharmacie, Technik und Landwirthschaft (in German). Müller.

carexcanada.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Acetaldehyde". CAREX Canada, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia. 2026. Retrieved 25 August 2026.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; English: 248^th place)

NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0001". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
"Acetaldehyde". NIOSH. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.

chemvip.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stoffdaten Acetaldehyd bei Celanese Chemicals. Archived 17 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine as of December 1999.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,786^th place; English: 1,776^th place)

sites.dartmouth.edu

"Esophageal Cancer and the 'Asian Glow'". Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science. 21 November 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book). Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014. p. 908. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-00648. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4.
Shackelford, R.E.; Abdelbaqi, M.Q.; Almhanna, K.; Meredith, K. (2014). "Molecular Pathology and Diagnostics in Esophago-gastric Cancer". In Coppola, D. (ed.). Molecular Pathology and Diagnostics of Cancer. Cancer Growth and Progression. Vol. 16. Springer. pp. 177–210 See p. 190. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7192-5_6. ISBN 978-94-007-7192-5.
Uebelacker, Michael; Lachenmeier, Dirk (13 June 2011). "Quantitative Determination of Acetaldehyde in Foods Using Automated Digestion with Simulated Gastric Fluid Followed by Headspace Gas Chromatography". Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry. 2011 907317. doi:10.1155/2011/907317. PMC 3124883. PMID 21747735.
Eckert, Marc et al. (2007) "Acetaldehyde" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_031.pub2
Dmitry A. Ponomarev; Sergey M. Shevchenko (2007). "Hydration of Acetylene: A 125th Anniversary" (PDF). J. Chem. Educ. 84 (10): 1725. Bibcode:2007JChEd..84.1725P. doi:10.1021/ed084p1725.
Kroneck, Peter M. H. (2016). "Acetylene hydratase: A non-redox enzyme with tungsten and iron–sulfur centers at the active site". Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 21 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1007/s00775-015-1330-y. PMID 26790879. S2CID 17179063.
Keeffe, J. R.; Kresge, A. J.; Schepp, N. P. (1990). "Keto-enol equilibrium constants of simple monofunctional aldehydes and ketones in aqueous solution". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112 (12): 4862–8. Bibcode:1990JAChS.112.4862K. doi:10.1021/ja00168a035.
Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Andrews, D. U.; Osborn, D. L.; Harding, L. B.; Klippenstein, S. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2011). "Near-threshold H/D exchange in CD₃CHO photodissociation". Nature Chemistry. 3 (6): 443–8. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..443H. doi:10.1038/nchem.1052. PMID 21602858.
Andrews, D. U.; Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Conroy, T.; Payne, R. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2012). "Photo-Tautomerization of Acetaldehyde to Vinyl Alcohol: A Potential Route to Tropospheric Acids". Science. 337 (6099): 1203–6. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1203A. doi:10.1126/science.1220712. PMID 22903524. S2CID 42079807.
Sowin, T. J.; Melcher, L. M. (2004) "Acetaldehyde" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Ed: L. Paquette), J. Wiley & Sons, New York. doi:10.1002/047084289X
Behrens, C.; Paquette, L. A. (1998). "N-Benzyl-2,3-Azetidinedione (2,3-Azetidinedione, 1-(phenylmethyl)-)". Organic Syntheses. 75: 106. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.075.0106; Collected Volumes, vol. 10, p. 41..
Walter, L. A. (1943). "1-(α-Pyridyl)-2-Propanol (2-(β-Hydroxypropyl)pyridine)". Organic Syntheses. 23: 83. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.023.0083; Collected Volumes, vol. 3, p. 757.
Schurink, H. B. J. (1925). "Pentaerythritol". Organic Syntheses. 4: 53. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.004.0053; Collected Volumes, vol. 1, p. 425.
Kendall, E. C.; McKenzie, B. F. (1929). "dl-Alanine". Organic Syntheses. 9: 4. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.009.0004; Collected Volumes, vol. 1, p. 21.
Wittig, G.; Hesse, A. (1970). "Directed Aldol Condensations: β-Phenylcinnamaldehyde (2-Propenal, 3,3-diphenyl-)". Organic Syntheses. 50: 66. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.050.0066; Collected Volumes, vol. 6, p. 901.
Frank, R. L.; Pilgrim, F. J.; Riener, E. F. (1950). "5-Ethyl-2-Methylpyridine (2-Picoline, 5-ethyl-)". Organic Syntheses. 30: 41. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.030.0041.
Weidenbusch, H. (1848). "Ueber einige Producte der Einwirkung von Alkalien und Säuren auf den Aldehyd" [On some products of the reaction of alkalies and acids with acetaldehyde]. Annalen der Chemie. 66 (2): 152–165, see pp. 155–8. doi:10.1002/jlac.18480660204.
Adkins, H.; Nissen, B. H. (1923). "Acetal". Organic Syntheses. 3: 1. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.003.0001; Collected Volumes, vol. 1, p. 1.
Lavinia, M.; Gheorghe, I. (2010). "Poly(vinylphosphonic acid) and its derivatives". Progress in Polymer Science. 35 (8): 1078–92. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.04.001.
Hipolito, L.; Sanchez, M. J.; Polache, A.; Granero, L. (2007). "Brain metabolism of ethanol and alcoholism: An update". Curr. Drug Metab. 8 (7): 716–727. doi:10.2174/138920007782109797. PMID 17979660.
Lee H, Kim SS, You KS, Park W, Yang JH, Kim M, Hayman LL (2014). "Asian flushing: genetic and sociocultural factors of alcoholism among East asians". Gastroenterology Nursing. 37 (5): 327–36. doi:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000062. PMID 25271825. S2CID 206059192.
Gapstur SM, Bouvard V, Nethan ST, et al. (December 2023). "The IARC Perspective on Alcohol Reduction or Cessation and Cancer Risk". The New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (26): 2486–2494. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2306723. PMID 38157507.
Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, et al. (November 2009). "A review of human carcinogens—Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish". Lancet Oncology. 10 (11): 1033–4. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70326-2. PMID 19891056.
Cartus AT, Lachenmeier DW, Guth S, et al. (December 2023). "Acetaldehyde as a Food Flavoring Substance: Aspects of Risk Assessment". Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. 67 (23) e2200661. doi:10.1002/mnfr.202200661. PMID 37840378.
Zhou, Ying; Li, Chaoyang; Huijbregts, Mark A. J.; Mumtaz, M. Moiz (7 October 2015). "Carcinogenic Air Toxics Exposure and Their Cancer-Related Health Impacts in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (10) e0140013. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040013Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140013. PMC 4596837. PMID 26444872.
Homann, N.; Stickel, F.; König, I. R.; Jacobs, A.; Junghanns, K.; Benesova, M.; Schuppan, D.; Himsel, S.; Zuber-Jerger, I.; Hellerbrand, C.; Ludwig, D.; Caselmann, W. H.; Seitz, H. K. (2006). "Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C*1 allele is a genetic marker for alcohol-associated cancer in heavy drinkers". International Journal of Cancer. 118 (8): 1998–2002. doi:10.1002/ijc.21583. PMID 16287084. S2CID 11716548.
Dafni A. Missia; E. Demetriou; N. Michael; E.I. Tolis; J.G. Bartzis (2010). "Indoor exposure from building materials: A field study". Atmospheric Environment. 44 (35): 4388–95. Bibcode:2010AtmEn..44.4388M. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.07.049.
Shrestha, Krishna Prasad; Giri, Binod Raj; Adil, Mohammad; Seidel, Lars; Zeuch, Thomas; Farooq, Aamir; Mauss, Fabian (16 September 2021). "Detailed Chemical Kinetic Study of Acetaldehyde Oxidation and Its Interaction with NOx". Energy & Fuels. 35 (18): 14963–83. Bibcode:2021EnFue..3514963S. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01948. hdl:10754/670859. ISSN 0887-0624. S2CID 239683740.
Clements, A. L.; Jia, Y.; Denbleyker, A.; McDonald-Buller, E.; Fraser, M. P.; Allen, D. T.; Collins, D. R.; Michel, E.; Pudota, J.; Sullivan, D.; Zhu, Y. (2009). "Air pollutant concentrations near three Texas roadways, part II: Chemical characterization and transformation of pollutants". Atmospheric Environment. 43 (30): 4523–34. Bibcode:2009AtmEn..43.4523C. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.044.
Talhout, R; Opperhuizen, A; van Amsterdam, JG (October 2007). "Role of acetaldehyde in tobacco smoke addiction". Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 17 (10): 627–36. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.02.013. PMID 17382522. S2CID 25866206.
Talhout, Reinskje; Schulz, Thomas; Florek, Ewa; Van Benthem, Jan; Wester, Piet; Opperhuizen, Antoon (2011). "Hazardous Compounds in Tobacco Smoke". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 8 (12): 613–628. Bibcode:2011IJERP...8..613T. doi:10.3390/ijerph8020613. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 3084482. PMID 21556207.
Singh, R (2009). "Evaluation of the DNA Damaging Potential of Cannabis Cigarette Smoke by the Determination of Acetaldehyde Derived N2-Ethyl-2'-deoxyguanosine Adducts". Chem. Res. Toxicol. 22 (6): 1181–8. doi:10.1021/tx900106y. PMID 19449825.
Salaspuro, M. (2009). "Acetaldehyde as a common denominator and cumulative carcinogen in digestive tract cancers". Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. 44 (8): 912–925. doi:10.1080/00365520902912563. PMID 19396661. S2CID 23291758.
Day, M.; Wiles, D. M. (January 1972). "Photochemical degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate). III. Determination of decomposition products and reaction mechanism". Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 16 (1): 203–215. Bibcode:1972JAPS...16..203D. doi:10.1002/app.1972.070160118.
Nawrocki, J; Dąbrowska, A; Borcz, A (November 2002). "Investigation of carbonyl compounds in bottled waters from Poland". Water Research. 36 (19): 4893–4901. Bibcode:2002WatRe..36.4893N. doi:10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00201-4. PMID 12448533.
Gainza-Cirauqui, M.L.; Nieminen, M.T.; Novak Frazer, L.; Aguirre-Urizar, J.M.; Moragues, M.D.; Rautemaa, R. (March 2013). "Production of carcinogenic acetaldehyde by Candida albicans from patients with potentially malignant oral mucosal disorders". Journal of Oral Pathology and Medicine. 42 (3): 243–9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0714.2012.01203.x. PMID 22909057.

drugabuse.gov (Global: low place; English: 9,769^th place)

"NIDA — Publications — NIDA Notes — Vol. 20, No. 3" Archived 25 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. drugabuse.gov.

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

"Chemicals in the Environment: Acetaldehyde (CAS NO. 75-07-0)". epa.gov. Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, United States Environmental Protection Agency. August 1994. Archived from the original on 17 August 2002. Retrieved 22 January 2011.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

ec.europa.eu

Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (18 September 2012). "Opinion on Acetaldehyde" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 6 August 2026.
Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety SCCS OPINION ON Acetaldehyde. European Commission. 18 September 2012

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

"Do Acetaldehyde and Formaldehyde from Pet Bottles Result in Unacceptable Flavor or Aroma in Bottled Water?" (PDF). PET Resin Association. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 26 February 2015.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

See:
- Döbereiner, J.W. (1821). "Neue Aether" [New ethers]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 32: 269–270.
- Liebig, Justus (1835). "Ueber die Producte der Oxydation des Alkohols" [On the products of oxidation of alcohol [i.e., ethanol]]. Annalen der Chemie. 14: 133–167.
- Weidenbusch, H. (1848). "Ueber einige Producte der Einwirkung von Alkalien und Säuren auf den Aldehyd" [On some products of the reaction of alkalies and acids with acetaldehyde]. Annalen der Chemie. 66 (2): 152–165, see pp. 155–8. doi:10.1002/jlac.18480660204.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Shrestha, Krishna Prasad; Giri, Binod Raj; Adil, Mohammad; Seidel, Lars; Zeuch, Thomas; Farooq, Aamir; Mauss, Fabian (16 September 2021). "Detailed Chemical Kinetic Study of Acetaldehyde Oxidation and Its Interaction with NOx". Energy & Fuels. 35 (18): 14963–83. Bibcode:2021EnFue..3514963S. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c01948. hdl:10754/670859. ISSN 0887-0624. S2CID 239683740.

howstuffworks.com (Global: 1,354^th place; English: 958^th place)

health.howstuffworks.com

Lacy Perry (12 October 2004). "How Hangovers Work: Biology of a Hangover: Acetaldehyde". health.howstuffworks.com.

ihs.com (Global: 7,703^rd place; English: 4,500^th place)

"Acetaldehyde". ihs.com.

nejm.org (Global: 2,717^th place; English: 6,305^th place)

Gapstur SM, Bouvard V, Nethan ST, et al. (December 2023). "The IARC Perspective on Alcohol Reduction or Cessation and Cancer Risk". The New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (26): 2486–2494. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2306723. PMID 38157507.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Uebelacker, Michael; Lachenmeier, Dirk (13 June 2011). "Quantitative Determination of Acetaldehyde in Foods Using Automated Digestion with Simulated Gastric Fluid Followed by Headspace Gas Chromatography". Journal of Automated Methods and Management in Chemistry. 2011 907317. doi:10.1155/2011/907317. PMC 3124883. PMID 21747735.
Kroneck, Peter M. H. (2016). "Acetylene hydratase: A non-redox enzyme with tungsten and iron–sulfur centers at the active site". Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry. 21 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1007/s00775-015-1330-y. PMID 26790879. S2CID 17179063.
Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Andrews, D. U.; Osborn, D. L.; Harding, L. B.; Klippenstein, S. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2011). "Near-threshold H/D exchange in CD₃CHO photodissociation". Nature Chemistry. 3 (6): 443–8. Bibcode:2011NatCh...3..443H. doi:10.1038/nchem.1052. PMID 21602858.
Andrews, D. U.; Heazlewood, B. R.; MacCarone, A. T.; Conroy, T.; Payne, R. J.; Jordan, M. J. T.; Kable, S. H. (2012). "Photo-Tautomerization of Acetaldehyde to Vinyl Alcohol: A Potential Route to Tropospheric Acids". Science. 337 (6099): 1203–6. Bibcode:2012Sci...337.1203A. doi:10.1126/science.1220712. PMID 22903524. S2CID 42079807.
Hipolito, L.; Sanchez, M. J.; Polache, A.; Granero, L. (2007). "Brain metabolism of ethanol and alcoholism: An update". Curr. Drug Metab. 8 (7): 716–727. doi:10.2174/138920007782109797. PMID 17979660.
Lee H, Kim SS, You KS, Park W, Yang JH, Kim M, Hayman LL (2014). "Asian flushing: genetic and sociocultural factors of alcoholism among East asians". Gastroenterology Nursing. 37 (5): 327–36. doi:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000062. PMID 25271825. S2CID 206059192.
Gapstur SM, Bouvard V, Nethan ST, et al. (December 2023). "The IARC Perspective on Alcohol Reduction or Cessation and Cancer Risk". The New England Journal of Medicine. 389 (26): 2486–2494. doi:10.1056/NEJMsr2306723. PMID 38157507.
Secretan B, Straif K, Baan R, et al. (November 2009). "A review of human carcinogens—Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish". Lancet Oncology. 10 (11): 1033–4. doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(09)70326-2. PMID 19891056.
Cartus AT, Lachenmeier DW, Guth S, et al. (December 2023). "Acetaldehyde as a Food Flavoring Substance: Aspects of Risk Assessment". Molecular Nutrition and Food Research. 67 (23) e2200661. doi:10.1002/mnfr.202200661. PMID 37840378.
Zhou, Ying; Li, Chaoyang; Huijbregts, Mark A. J.; Mumtaz, M. Moiz (7 October 2015). "Carcinogenic Air Toxics Exposure and Their Cancer-Related Health Impacts in the United States". PLOS ONE. 10 (10) e0140013. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1040013Z. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0140013. PMC 4596837. PMID 26444872.
Homann, N.; Stickel, F.; König, I. R.; Jacobs, A.; Junghanns, K.; Benesova, M.; Schuppan, D.; Himsel, S.; Zuber-Jerger, I.; Hellerbrand, C.; Ludwig, D.; Caselmann, W. H.; Seitz, H. K. (2006). "Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C*1 allele is a genetic marker for alcohol-associated cancer in heavy drinkers". International Journal of Cancer. 118 (8): 1998–2002. doi:10.1002/ijc.21583. PMID 16287084. S2CID 11716548.
Talhout, R; Opperhuizen, A; van Amsterdam, JG (October 2007). "Role of acetaldehyde in tobacco smoke addiction". Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 17 (10): 627–36. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2007.02.013. PMID 17382522. S2CID 25866206.
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Acetaldehyde (English Wikipedia)

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