Moy RL (January 2000). "Clinical presentation of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 8–10. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103343. PMID10607350.
Werner RN, Stockfleth E, Connolly SM, Correia O, Erdmann R, Foley P, Gupta AK, Jacobs A, Kerl H, Lim HW, Martin G, Paquet M, Pariser DM, Rosumeck S, Röwert-Huber HJ, Sahota A, Sangueza OP, Shumack S, Sporbeck B, Swanson NA, Torezan L, Nast A (November 2015). "Evidence- and consensus-based (S3) Guidelines for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis - International League of Dermatological Societies in cooperation with the European Dermatology Forum - Short version". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 29 (11): 2069–79. doi:10.1111/jdv.13180. PMID26370093. S2CID19644716.
Szeimies RM, Torezan L, Niwa A, Valente N, Unger P, Kohl E, Schreml S, Babilas P, Karrer S, Festa-Neto C (July 2012). "Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of human skin field cancerization before and after photodynamic therapy". The British Journal of Dermatology. 167 (1): 150–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10887.x. PMID22329784. S2CID10970924.
Thai KE, Fergin P, Freeman M, Vinciullo C, Francis D, Spelman L, Murrell D, Anderson C, Weightman W, Reid C, Watson A, Foley P (September 2004). "A prospective study of the use of cryosurgery for the treatment of actinic keratoses". International Journal of Dermatology. 43 (9): 687–92. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02056.x. PMID15357755. S2CID24067576.
Rosen T, Lebwohl MG (January 2013). "Prevalence and awareness of actinic keratosis: barriers and opportunities". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 68 (1 Suppl 1): S2-9. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.09.052. PMID23228302.
Butani AK, Butani A, Arbesfeld DM, Schwartz RA (April 2005). "Premalignant and early squamous cell carcinoma". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 32 (2): 223–35. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2004.11.001. PMID15814119.
Zalaudek I, Ferrara G, Leinweber B, Mercogliano A, D'Ambrosio A, Argenziano G (December 2005). "Pitfalls in the clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis of pigmented actinic keratosis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 53 (6): 1071–4. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.052. PMID16310072.
Bagazgoitia L, Cuevas J, Juarranz A (February 2010). "Expression of p53 and p16 in actinic keratosis, bowenoid actinic keratosis and Bowen's disease". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (2): 228–30. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03337.x. PMID19515076. S2CID23353708.
Taguchi M, Watanabe S, Yashima K, Murakami Y, Sekiya T, Ikeda S (October 1994). "Aberrations of the tumor suppressor p53 gene and p53 protein in solar keratosis in human skin". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 103 (4): 500–3. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12395643. PMID7930674.
Nelson MA, Einspahr JG, Alberts DS, Balfour CA, Wymer JA, Welch KL, Salasche SJ, Bangert JL, Grogan TM, Bozzo PO (September 1994). "Analysis of the p53 gene in human precancerous actinic keratosis lesions and squamous cell cancers". Cancer Letters. 85 (1): 23–9. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(94)90234-8. PMID7923098.
Röwert-Huber J, Patel MJ, Forschner T, Ulrich C, Eberle J, Kerl H, Sterry W, Stockfleth E (May 2007). "Actinic keratosis is an early in situ squamous cell carcinoma: a proposal for reclassification". The British Journal of Dermatology. 156 (Suppl 3): 8–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07860.x. PMID17488400. S2CID1748119.
Engel A, Johnson ML, Haynes SG (January 1988). "Health effects of sunlight exposure in the United States. Results from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1971-1974". Archives of Dermatology. 124 (1): 72–9. doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670010036018. PMID3257372.
Frost CA, Green AC, Williams GM (December 1998). "The prevalence and determinants of solar keratoses at a subtropical latitude (Queensland, Australia)". The British Journal of Dermatology. 139 (6): 1033–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02560.x. PMID9990367. S2CID21909024.
McBride P, Neale R, Pandeya N, Green A (July 2007). "Sun-related factors, betapapillomavirus, and actinic keratoses: a prospective study". Archives of Dermatology. 143 (7): 862–8. doi:10.1001/archderm.143.7.862. PMID17638729. S2CID34277084.
Cuellar F, Vilalta A, Puig S, Palou J, Salerni G, Malvehy J (June 2009) [2009]. "New dermoscopic pattern in actinic keratosis and related conditions". Archives of Dermatology. 145 (6): 732. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.86. PMID19528439.
Peris K, Micantonio T, Piccolo D, Fargnoli MC (November 2007). "Dermoscopic features of actinic keratosis". Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 5 (11): 970–6. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06318.x. PMID17908179. S2CID40465474.
Akay BN, Kocyigit P, Heper AO, Erdem C (December 2010). "Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions: diagnostic challenge between pigmented actinic keratosis and lentigo maligna". The British Journal of Dermatology. 163 (6): 1212–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10025.x. PMID21083845. S2CID205260667.
Swanson N, Abramovits W, Berman B, Kulp J, Rigel DS, Levy S (April 2010). "Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 2-week cycles". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 62 (4): 582–90. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.004. PMID20133013.
Rosen RH, Gupta AK, Tyring SK (March 2012). "Dual mechanism of action of ingenol mebutate gel for topical treatment of actinic keratoses: rapid lesion necrosis followed by lesion-specific immune response". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 66 (3): 486–93. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.12.038. PMID22055282.
Lebwohl M, Shumack S, Stein Gold L, Melgaard A, Larsson T, Tyring SK (June 2013). "Long-term follow-up study of ingenol mebutate gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses". JAMA Dermatology. 149 (6): 666–70. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.2766. PMID23553119.
Pirard D, Vereecken P, Mélot C, Heenen M (November 2005). "Three percent diclofenac in 2.5% hyaluronan gel in the treatment of actinic keratoses: a meta-analysis of the recent studies". Archives of Dermatological Research. 297 (5): 185–9. doi:10.1007/s00403-005-0601-9. PMID16235081. S2CID20675689.
Kang S, Goldfarb MT, Weiss JS, Metz RD, Hamilton TA, Voorhees JJ, Griffiths CE (July 2003). "Assessment of adapalene gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses and lentigines: a randomized trial". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 49 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.451. PMID12833014.
Carneiro RV, Sotto MN, Azevedo LS, Ianhez LE, Rivitti EA (February 2005). "Acitretin and skin cancer in kidney transplanted patients. Clinical and histological evaluation and immunohistochemical analysis of lymphocytes, natural killer cells and Langerhans' cells in sun exposed and sun protected skin". Clinical Transplantation. 19 (1): 115–21. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00311.x. PMID15659144. S2CID27938071.
Dinehart SM (January 2000). "The treatment of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 25–8. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103338. PMID10607354.
Lubritz RR, Smolewski SA (November 1982). "Cryosurgery cure rate of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 7 (5): 631–2. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70143-4. PMID7142470.
Kuflik EG (December 1994). "Cryosurgery updated". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 31 (6): 925–44, quiz 944–6. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70261-6. PMID7962774.
Hauschild A, Popp G, Stockfleth E, Meyer KG, Imberger D, Mohr P, Itschert G, Kaufmann R, Neuber K, Frambach Y, Gollnick H, Brunnert M, Stocker M, Ortland C, Karrer S (February 2009). "Effective photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses on the head and face with a novel, self-adhesive 5-aminolaevulinic acid patch". Experimental Dermatology. 18 (2): 116–21. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00770.x. PMID18643849. S2CID23405229.
Patel G, Armstrong AW, Eisen DB (December 2014). "Efficacy of photodynamic therapy vs other interventions in randomized clinical trials for the treatment of actinic keratoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA Dermatology. 150 (12): 1281–8. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.1253. PMID25162181.
Kaufmann R, Spelman L, Weightman W, Reifenberger J, Szeimies RM, Verhaeghe E, Kerrouche N, Sorba V, Villemagne H, Rhodes LE (May 2008). "Multicentre intraindividual randomized trial of topical methyl aminolaevulinate-photodynamic therapy vs. cryotherapy for multiple actinic keratoses on the extremities". The British Journal of Dermatology. 158 (5): 994–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08488.x. PMID18341663. S2CID28246511.
Feldman SR, Fleischer AB, Williford PM, Jorizzo JL (January 1999). "Destructive procedures are the standard of care for treatment of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 40 (1): 43–7. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70526-8. PMID9922011.
Iyer S, Friedli A, Bowes L, Kricorian G, Fitzpatrick RE (February 2004). "Full face laser resurfacing: therapy and prophylaxis for actinic keratoses and non-melanoma skin cancer". Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 34 (2): 114–9. doi:10.1002/lsm.20012. PMID15004822. S2CID11048857.
Massey RA, Eliezri YD (June 1999). "A case report of laser resurfacing as a skin cancer prophylaxis". Dermatologic Surgery. 25 (6): 513–6. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08260.x. PMID10469105.
Drake LA, Ceilley RI, Cornelison RL, Dobes WL, Dorner W, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Lewis CW, Salasche SJ, Turner ML (January 1995). "Guidelines of care for actinic keratoses. Committee on Guidelines of Care". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 32 (1): 95–8. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)90191-4. PMID7529779.
Lawrence N, Cox SE, Cockerell CJ, Freeman RG, Cruz PD (February 1995). "A comparison of the efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses". Archives of Dermatology. 131 (2): 176–81. doi:10.1001/archderm.131.2.176. PMID7857114.
Werner RN, Sammain A, Erdmann R, Hartmann V, Stockfleth E, Nast A (September 2013). "The natural history of actinic keratosis: a systematic review". The British Journal of Dermatology. 169 (3): 502–18. doi:10.1111/bjd.12420. PMID23647091. S2CID24851936.
Hensen P, Müller ML, Haschemi R, Ständer H, Luger TA, Sunderkötter C, Schiller M (2009). "Predisposing factors of actinic keratosis in a North-West German population". European Journal of Dermatology. 19 (4): 345–54. doi:10.1684/ejd.2009.0706. PMID19470418.
Salasche SJ (January 2000). "Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 4–7. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103342. PMID10607349.
Green A, Beardmore G, Hart V, Leslie D, Marks R, Staines D (December 1988). "Skin cancer in a Queensland population". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 19 (6): 1045–52. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70270-4. PMID3204179.
Marks R, Jolley D, Lectsas S, Foley P (January 1990). "The role of childhood exposure to sunlight in the development of solar keratoses and non-melanocytic skin cancer". The Medical Journal of Australia. 152 (2): 62–6. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb124456.x. PMID2296232. S2CID24283465.
Szeimies RM, Bichel J, Ortonne JP, Stockfleth E, Lee J, Meng TC (July 2008). "A phase II dose-ranging study of topical resiquimod to treat actinic keratosis". The British Journal of Dermatology. 159 (1): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08615.x. PMID18476957. S2CID205257237.
Moy RL (January 2000). "Clinical presentation of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 8–10. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103343. PMID10607350.
Stockfleth E, Kerl H (Nov–Dec 2006). "Guidelines for the management of actinic keratoses". European Journal of Dermatology. 16 (6): 599–606. PMID17229598.
Werner RN, Stockfleth E, Connolly SM, Correia O, Erdmann R, Foley P, Gupta AK, Jacobs A, Kerl H, Lim HW, Martin G, Paquet M, Pariser DM, Rosumeck S, Röwert-Huber HJ, Sahota A, Sangueza OP, Shumack S, Sporbeck B, Swanson NA, Torezan L, Nast A (November 2015). "Evidence- and consensus-based (S3) Guidelines for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis - International League of Dermatological Societies in cooperation with the European Dermatology Forum - Short version". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 29 (11): 2069–79. doi:10.1111/jdv.13180. PMID26370093. S2CID19644716.
Szeimies RM, Torezan L, Niwa A, Valente N, Unger P, Kohl E, Schreml S, Babilas P, Karrer S, Festa-Neto C (July 2012). "Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical assessment of human skin field cancerization before and after photodynamic therapy". The British Journal of Dermatology. 167 (1): 150–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10887.x. PMID22329784. S2CID10970924.
Thai KE, Fergin P, Freeman M, Vinciullo C, Francis D, Spelman L, Murrell D, Anderson C, Weightman W, Reid C, Watson A, Foley P (September 2004). "A prospective study of the use of cryosurgery for the treatment of actinic keratoses". International Journal of Dermatology. 43 (9): 687–92. doi:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2004.02056.x. PMID15357755. S2CID24067576.
Rosen T, Lebwohl MG (January 2013). "Prevalence and awareness of actinic keratosis: barriers and opportunities". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 68 (1 Suppl 1): S2-9. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2012.09.052. PMID23228302.
Butani AK, Butani A, Arbesfeld DM, Schwartz RA (April 2005). "Premalignant and early squamous cell carcinoma". Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 32 (2): 223–35. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2004.11.001. PMID15814119.
Zalaudek I, Ferrara G, Leinweber B, Mercogliano A, D'Ambrosio A, Argenziano G (December 2005). "Pitfalls in the clinical and dermoscopic diagnosis of pigmented actinic keratosis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 53 (6): 1071–4. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.08.052. PMID16310072.
Bagazgoitia L, Cuevas J, Juarranz A (February 2010). "Expression of p53 and p16 in actinic keratosis, bowenoid actinic keratosis and Bowen's disease". Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology. 24 (2): 228–30. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03337.x. PMID19515076. S2CID23353708.
Quaedvlieg PJ, Tirsi E, Thissen MR, Krekels GA (Jul–Aug 2006). "Actinic keratosis: how to differentiate the good from the bad ones?". European Journal of Dermatology. 16 (4): 335–9. PMID16935787.
Taguchi M, Watanabe S, Yashima K, Murakami Y, Sekiya T, Ikeda S (October 1994). "Aberrations of the tumor suppressor p53 gene and p53 protein in solar keratosis in human skin". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 103 (4): 500–3. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12395643. PMID7930674.
Nelson MA, Einspahr JG, Alberts DS, Balfour CA, Wymer JA, Welch KL, Salasche SJ, Bangert JL, Grogan TM, Bozzo PO (September 1994). "Analysis of the p53 gene in human precancerous actinic keratosis lesions and squamous cell cancers". Cancer Letters. 85 (1): 23–9. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(94)90234-8. PMID7923098.
Röwert-Huber J, Patel MJ, Forschner T, Ulrich C, Eberle J, Kerl H, Sterry W, Stockfleth E (May 2007). "Actinic keratosis is an early in situ squamous cell carcinoma: a proposal for reclassification". The British Journal of Dermatology. 156 (Suppl 3): 8–12. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07860.x. PMID17488400. S2CID1748119.
Engel A, Johnson ML, Haynes SG (January 1988). "Health effects of sunlight exposure in the United States. Results from the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1971-1974". Archives of Dermatology. 124 (1): 72–9. doi:10.1001/archderm.1988.01670010036018. PMID3257372.
Frost CA, Green AC, Williams GM (December 1998). "The prevalence and determinants of solar keratoses at a subtropical latitude (Queensland, Australia)". The British Journal of Dermatology. 139 (6): 1033–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.1998.02560.x. PMID9990367. S2CID21909024.
McBride P, Neale R, Pandeya N, Green A (July 2007). "Sun-related factors, betapapillomavirus, and actinic keratoses: a prospective study". Archives of Dermatology. 143 (7): 862–8. doi:10.1001/archderm.143.7.862. PMID17638729. S2CID34277084.
Cuellar F, Vilalta A, Puig S, Palou J, Salerni G, Malvehy J (June 2009) [2009]. "New dermoscopic pattern in actinic keratosis and related conditions". Archives of Dermatology. 145 (6): 732. doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.86. PMID19528439.
Peris K, Micantonio T, Piccolo D, Fargnoli MC (November 2007). "Dermoscopic features of actinic keratosis". Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft. 5 (11): 970–6. doi:10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06318.x. PMID17908179. S2CID40465474.
Akay BN, Kocyigit P, Heper AO, Erdem C (December 2010). "Dermatoscopy of flat pigmented facial lesions: diagnostic challenge between pigmented actinic keratosis and lentigo maligna". The British Journal of Dermatology. 163 (6): 1212–7. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10025.x. PMID21083845. S2CID205260667.
Swanson N, Abramovits W, Berman B, Kulp J, Rigel DS, Levy S (April 2010). "Imiquimod 2.5% and 3.75% for the treatment of actinic keratoses: results of two placebo-controlled studies of daily application to the face and balding scalp for two 2-week cycles". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 62 (4): 582–90. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.07.004. PMID20133013.
Rosen RH, Gupta AK, Tyring SK (March 2012). "Dual mechanism of action of ingenol mebutate gel for topical treatment of actinic keratoses: rapid lesion necrosis followed by lesion-specific immune response". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 66 (3): 486–93. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2010.12.038. PMID22055282.
Lebwohl M, Shumack S, Stein Gold L, Melgaard A, Larsson T, Tyring SK (June 2013). "Long-term follow-up study of ingenol mebutate gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses". JAMA Dermatology. 149 (6): 666–70. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2013.2766. PMID23553119.
Pirard D, Vereecken P, Mélot C, Heenen M (November 2005). "Three percent diclofenac in 2.5% hyaluronan gel in the treatment of actinic keratoses: a meta-analysis of the recent studies". Archives of Dermatological Research. 297 (5): 185–9. doi:10.1007/s00403-005-0601-9. PMID16235081. S2CID20675689.
Kang S, Goldfarb MT, Weiss JS, Metz RD, Hamilton TA, Voorhees JJ, Griffiths CE (July 2003). "Assessment of adapalene gel for the treatment of actinic keratoses and lentigines: a randomized trial". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 49 (1): 83–90. doi:10.1067/mjd.2003.451. PMID12833014.
Carneiro RV, Sotto MN, Azevedo LS, Ianhez LE, Rivitti EA (February 2005). "Acitretin and skin cancer in kidney transplanted patients. Clinical and histological evaluation and immunohistochemical analysis of lymphocytes, natural killer cells and Langerhans' cells in sun exposed and sun protected skin". Clinical Transplantation. 19 (1): 115–21. doi:10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00311.x. PMID15659144. S2CID27938071.
Dinehart SM (January 2000). "The treatment of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 25–8. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103338. PMID10607354.
Zimmerman EE, Crawford P (December 2012). "Cutaneous cryosurgery". American Family Physician. 86 (12): 1118–24. PMID23316984.
Lubritz RR, Smolewski SA (November 1982). "Cryosurgery cure rate of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 7 (5): 631–2. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(82)70143-4. PMID7142470.
Kuflik EG (December 1994). "Cryosurgery updated". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 31 (6): 925–44, quiz 944–6. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(94)70261-6. PMID7962774.
Hauschild A, Popp G, Stockfleth E, Meyer KG, Imberger D, Mohr P, Itschert G, Kaufmann R, Neuber K, Frambach Y, Gollnick H, Brunnert M, Stocker M, Ortland C, Karrer S (February 2009). "Effective photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses on the head and face with a novel, self-adhesive 5-aminolaevulinic acid patch". Experimental Dermatology. 18 (2): 116–21. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0625.2008.00770.x. PMID18643849. S2CID23405229.
Patel G, Armstrong AW, Eisen DB (December 2014). "Efficacy of photodynamic therapy vs other interventions in randomized clinical trials for the treatment of actinic keratoses: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA Dermatology. 150 (12): 1281–8. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2014.1253. PMID25162181.
Kaufmann R, Spelman L, Weightman W, Reifenberger J, Szeimies RM, Verhaeghe E, Kerrouche N, Sorba V, Villemagne H, Rhodes LE (May 2008). "Multicentre intraindividual randomized trial of topical methyl aminolaevulinate-photodynamic therapy vs. cryotherapy for multiple actinic keratoses on the extremities". The British Journal of Dermatology. 158 (5): 994–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08488.x. PMID18341663. S2CID28246511.
Feldman SR, Fleischer AB, Williford PM, Jorizzo JL (January 1999). "Destructive procedures are the standard of care for treatment of actinic keratoses". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 40 (1): 43–7. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70526-8. PMID9922011.
Iyer S, Friedli A, Bowes L, Kricorian G, Fitzpatrick RE (February 2004). "Full face laser resurfacing: therapy and prophylaxis for actinic keratoses and non-melanoma skin cancer". Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 34 (2): 114–9. doi:10.1002/lsm.20012. PMID15004822. S2CID11048857.
Massey RA, Eliezri YD (June 1999). "A case report of laser resurfacing as a skin cancer prophylaxis". Dermatologic Surgery. 25 (6): 513–6. doi:10.1046/j.1524-4725.1999.08260.x. PMID10469105.
Drake LA, Ceilley RI, Cornelison RL, Dobes WL, Dorner W, Goltz RW, Graham GF, Lewis CW, Salasche SJ, Turner ML (January 1995). "Guidelines of care for actinic keratoses. Committee on Guidelines of Care". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 32 (1): 95–8. doi:10.1016/0190-9622(95)90191-4. PMID7529779.
Lawrence N, Cox SE, Cockerell CJ, Freeman RG, Cruz PD (February 1995). "A comparison of the efficacy and safety of Jessner's solution and 35% trichloroacetic acid vs 5% fluorouracil in the treatment of widespread facial actinic keratoses". Archives of Dermatology. 131 (2): 176–81. doi:10.1001/archderm.131.2.176. PMID7857114.
Werner RN, Sammain A, Erdmann R, Hartmann V, Stockfleth E, Nast A (September 2013). "The natural history of actinic keratosis: a systematic review". The British Journal of Dermatology. 169 (3): 502–18. doi:10.1111/bjd.12420. PMID23647091. S2CID24851936.
Gupta AK, Cooper EA, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB (August 2002). "A survey of office visits for actinic keratosis as reported by NAMCS, 1990-1999. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey". Cutis. 70 (2 Suppl): 8–13. PMID12353680.
Hensen P, Müller ML, Haschemi R, Ständer H, Luger TA, Sunderkötter C, Schiller M (2009). "Predisposing factors of actinic keratosis in a North-West German population". European Journal of Dermatology. 19 (4): 345–54. doi:10.1684/ejd.2009.0706. PMID19470418.
Salasche SJ (January 2000). "Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 42 (1 Pt 2): 4–7. doi:10.1067/mjd.2000.103342. PMID10607349.
Green A, Beardmore G, Hart V, Leslie D, Marks R, Staines D (December 1988). "Skin cancer in a Queensland population". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 19 (6): 1045–52. doi:10.1016/s0190-9622(88)70270-4. PMID3204179.
Marks R, Jolley D, Lectsas S, Foley P (January 1990). "The role of childhood exposure to sunlight in the development of solar keratoses and non-melanocytic skin cancer". The Medical Journal of Australia. 152 (2): 62–6. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb124456.x. PMID2296232. S2CID24283465.
Szeimies RM, Bichel J, Ortonne JP, Stockfleth E, Lee J, Meng TC (July 2008). "A phase II dose-ranging study of topical resiquimod to treat actinic keratosis". The British Journal of Dermatology. 159 (1): 205–10. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08615.x. PMID18476957. S2CID205257237.
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