Action potential (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Action potential" in English language version.

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Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 150–151. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Junge 1981, pp. 89–90. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 48–49; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 141; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, p. 483; Junge 1981, p. 89. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Stevens 1966, p. 127. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Pedersen R (1998). Current Topics in Developmental Biology, Volume 39. Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 9780080584621.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 11. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 49–50; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 140–141; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 480–481. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 177–240; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 490–499; Stevens 1966, p. 47–68. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 178–180; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 490–491. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 535–580; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 49–56, 76–93, 247–255; Stevens 1966, pp. 69–79. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 53; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 122–124. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Junge 1981, pp. 115–132. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 152–153. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 444–445. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Stevens 1966, pp. 127–128. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 64–74; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 149–150; Junge 1981, pp. 84–85; Stevens 1966, pp. 152–158. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 47; Purves et al. 2008, p. 65; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 147–148; Stevens 1966, p. 128. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Stevens 1966, p. 49. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 34; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 134; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 478–480. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Stevens 1966, pp. 19–20. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 151; Junge 1981, pp. 4–5. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 152. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 147–149; Stevens 1966, pp. 126–127. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 160–164. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Stevens 1966, pp. 21–23. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 161–164. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 509. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 163. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock & Horridge 1965. Bullock TH, Horridge GA (1965). Structure and Function in the Nervous Systems of Invertebrates. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. LCCN 65007965. OCLC 558128.
Junge 1981, pp. 63–82. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Brazier 1961; McHenry & Garrison 1969; Worden, Swazey & Adelman 1975. Brazier MA (1961). A History of the Electrical Activity of the Brain. London: Pitman. LCCN 62001407. OCLC 556863. McHenry LC, Garrison FH (1969). Garrison's History of Neurology. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas. OCLC 429733931. Worden FG, Swazey JP, Adelman G, eds. (1975). The Neurosciences, Paths of Discovery. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-23072-8. LCCN 75016379. OCLC 1500233.
McCulloch 1988, pp. 19–39, 46–66, 72–141; Anderson & Rosenfeld 1988, pp. 15–41. McCulloch WS (1988). Embodiments of Mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-63114-3. LCCN 88002987. OCLC 237280. Anderson JA, Rosenfeld E, eds. (1988). Neurocomputing: Foundations of Research. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-01097-9. LCCN 87003022. OCLC 15860311.

biologists.org

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* Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (August 1952). "A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve". The Journal of Physiology. 117 (4): 500–44. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004764. PMC 1392413. PMID 12991237.
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Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 150–151. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Junge 1981, pp. 89–90. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, p. 484. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 48–49; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 141; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, p. 483; Junge 1981, p. 89. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Stevens 1966, p. 127. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Sanes DH, Reh TA (1 January 2012). Development of the nervous system (Third ed.). Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 211–214. ISBN 9780080923208. OCLC 762720374.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 11. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Silverthorn 2010, p. 253. Silverthorn DU (2010). Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (5th ed.). San Francisco: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-321-55980-7. LCCN 2008050369. OCLC 268788623.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 49–50; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 140–141; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 480–481. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 483–484. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 177–240; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 490–499; Stevens 1966, p. 47–68. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 178–180; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 490–491. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Purves et al. 2001. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, Williams SM (2001). "Release of Transmitters from Synaptic Vesicles". Neuroscience (2nd ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-742-4. LCCN 00059496. OCLC 806472664.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 26–28. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 535–580; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 49–56, 76–93, 247–255; Stevens 1966, pp. 69–79. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 53; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 122–124. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Junge 1981, pp. 115–132. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 152–153. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 444–445. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 38. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Stevens 1966, pp. 127–128. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 61–65. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Purves et al. 2008, pp. 64–74; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 149–150; Junge 1981, pp. 84–85; Stevens 1966, pp. 152–158. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 47; Purves et al. 2008, p. 65; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 147–148; Stevens 1966, p. 128. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Goldin, AL in Waxman 2007, Neuronal Channels and Receptors, pp. 43–58. Waxman SG, ed. (2007). Molecular Neurology. Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-369509-3. LCCN 2008357317. OCLC 154760295.
Stevens 1966, p. 49. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 34; Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 134; Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, pp. 478–480. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 49. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Stevens 1966, pp. 19–20. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 151; Junge 1981, pp. 4–5. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Junge D (1981). Nerve and Muscle Excitation (2nd ed.). Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-410-2. LCCN 80018158. OCLC 6486925.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 152. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 147–149; Stevens 1966, pp. 126–127. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 37. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Purves et al. 2008, p. 56. Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, Hall WC, Lamantia AS, McNamara JO, White LE (2008). Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-697-7. LCCN 2007024950. OCLC 144771764.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 160–164. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Stevens 1966, pp. 21–23. Stevens CF (1966). Neurophysiology: A Primer. New York: John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471824367. LCCN 66015872. OCLC 1175605.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, pp. 161–164. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 509. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Tasaki, I in Field 1959, pp. 75–121 Field J, ed. (1959). Handbook of Physiology: a Critical, Comprehensive Presentation of Physiological Knowledge and Concepts: Section 1: Neurophysiology. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: American Physiological Society. LCCN 60004587. OCLC 830755894.
Schmidt-Nielsen 1997, Figure 12.13. Schmidt-Nielsen K (1997). Animal Physiology: Adaptation and Environment (5th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-57098-5. LCCN 96039295. OCLC 35744403.
Bullock, Orkand & Grinnell 1977, p. 163. Bullock TH, Orkand R, Grinnell A (1977). Introduction to Nervous Systems. A series of books in biology. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-7167-0030-2. LCCN 76003735. OCLC 2048177.
Waxman, SG in Waxman 2007, Multiple Sclerosis as a Neurodegenerative Disease, pp. 333–346. Waxman SG, ed. (2007). Molecular Neurology. Burlington, Mass.: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-369509-3. LCCN 2008357317. OCLC 154760295.
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