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Savvas G. Chamberlain (December 1969). "Photosensitivity and Scanning of Silicon Image Detector Arrays". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. SC-4 (6): 333–342. Bibcode:1969IJSSC...4..333C. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1969.1050032.
Kozlowski, L. J.; Luo, J.; Kleinhans, W. E.; Liu, T. (14 September 1998). Pain, Bedabrata; Lomheim, Terrence S. (eds.). "Comparison of passive and active pixel schemes for CMOS visible imagers". Infrared Readout Electronics IV. 3360: 101–110. Bibcode:1998SPIE.3360..101K. doi:10.1117/12.584474. S2CID123351913.
Che-i Lin; Cheng-Hsiao Lai; Ya-Chin King (2004). "A four transistor CMOS active pixel sensor with high dynamic range operation". Proceedings of 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Advanced System Integrated Circuits. pp. 124–127. doi:10.1109/APASIC.2004.1349425. ISBN978-0-7803-8637-2. S2CID13906445.
Taghibakhsh, Farhad; Karim, Karim S. (2007). "Two-Transistor Active Pixel Sensor for High Resolution Large Area Digital X-ray Imaging". 2007 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting. pp. 1011–1014. doi:10.1109/IEDM.2007.4419126. ISBN978-1-4244-1507-6. S2CID28540663.