References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Acute pancreatitis" in the English version

doi.org

Sommermeyer L (December 1935). "Acute Pancreatitis". American Journal of Nursing. 35 (12): 1157–1161. doi:10.2307/3412015. JSTOR 3412015.

Mederos, Michael A.; Reber, Howard A.; Girgis, Mark D. (26 January 2021). "Acute Pancreatitis: A Review". JAMA. 325 (4): 382–390. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.20317. PMID 33496779.

Wright, William F. (1 June 2016). "Cullen Sign and Grey Turner Sign Revisited". Journal of Osteopathic Medicine. 116 (6): 398–401. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2016.081.

Zeng, Tingting; An, Jing; Wu, Yanqiu; Hu, Xueru; An, Naer; Gao, Lijuan; Wan, Chun; Liu, Lian; Shen, Yongchun (12 December 2023). "Incidence and prognostic role of pleural effusion in patients with acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis". Annals of Medicine. 55 (2). doi:10.1080/07853890.2023.2285909. PMC 10880572.

Rawla P, Sunkara T, Thandra KC, Gaduputi V (December 2018). "Hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis: updated review of current treatment and preventive strategies". Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (6): 441–448. doi:10.1007/s12328-018-0881-1. PMID 29923163. S2CID 49311482.

Rawla P, Bandaru SS, Vellipuram AR (June 2017). "Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis". Gastroenterology Research. 10 (3): 153–158. doi:10.14740/gr858w. PMC 5505279. PMID 28725301.

Chung JW, Ryu SH, Jo JH, Park JY, Lee S, Park SW, Song SY, Chung JB (January 2013). "Clinical implications and risk factors of acute pancreatitis after cardiac valve surgery". Yonsei Medical Journal. 54 (1): 154–9. doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.1.154. PMC 3521256. PMID 23225812.

Tenner S, Baillie J, DeWitt J, Vege SS (September 2013). "American College of Gastroenterology guideline: management of acute pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 108 (9): 1400–15, 1416. doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.218. PMID 23896955. S2CID 12610145.

Gumaste VV, Dave PB, Weissman D, Messer J (November 1991). "Lipase/amylase ratio. A new index that distinguishes acute episodes of alcoholic from nonalcoholic acute pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 101 (5): 1361–6. doi:10.1016/0016-5085(91)90089-4. PMID 1718808.

Banks PA, Freeman ML, et al. (Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology) (October 2006). "Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 101 (10): 2379–400. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00856.x. PMID 17032204. S2CID 1837007.

UK Working Party on Acute Pancreatitis (May 2005). "UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Gut. 54 (Suppl 3): iii1–9. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.057026. PMC 1867800. PMID 15831893.

^{[improper synthesis?]}In support of the superiority of the lipase:

Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D (June 2005). "Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis?". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 75 (6): 399–404. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03391.x. PMID 15943725. S2CID 35768001.
Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D (June 2005). "Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis?". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 75 (6): 399–404. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03391.x. PMID 15943725. S2CID 35768001.
Corsetti JP, Cox C, Schulz TJ, Arvan DA (December 1993). "Combined serum amylase and lipase determinations for diagnosis of suspected acute pancreatitis". Clinical Chemistry. 39 (12): 2495–9. doi:10.1093/clinchem/39.12.2495. PMID 7504593.
Hameed AM, Lam VW, Pleass HC (February 2015). "Significant elevations of serum lipase not caused by pancreatitis: a systematic review". HPB. 17 (2): 99–112. doi:10.1111/hpb.12277. PMC 4299384. PMID 24888393.
Larvin M, Chalmers AG, McMahon MJ (June 1990). "Dynamic contrast enhanced computed tomography: a precise technique for identifying and localising pancreatic necrosis". BMJ. 300 (6737): 1425–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6737.1425. PMC 1663140. PMID 2379000.
Arvanitakis M, Koustiani G, Gantzarou A, Grollios G, Tsitouridis I, Haritandi-Kouridou A, Dimitriadis A, Arvanitakis C (May 2007). "Staging of severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging-a comparative study". Digestive and Liver Disease. 39 (5): 473–82. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2007.01.015. PMID 17363349.
Scaglione M, Casciani E, Pinto A, Andreoli C, De Vargas M, Gualdi GF (October 2008). "Imaging assessment of acute pancreatitis: a review". Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI. 29 (5): 322–40. doi:10.1053/j.sult.2008.06.009. PMID 18853839.
Miller FH, Keppke AL, Dalal K, Ly JN, Kamler VA, Sica GT (December 2004). "MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 1, acute pancreatitis". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 183 (6): 1637–44. doi:10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831637. PMID 15547203.
Testoni PA, Mariani A, Curioni S, Zanello A, Masci E (June 2008). "MRCP-secretin test-guided management of idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis: long-term outcomes". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 67 (7): 1028–34. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.007. PMID 18179795.
Khalid A, Peterson M, Slivka A (August 2003). "Secretin-stimulated magnetic resonance pancreaticogram to assess pancreatic duct outflow obstruction in evaluation of idiopathic acute recurrent pancreatitis: a pilot study". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 48 (8): 1475–81. doi:10.1023/A:1024747319606. PMID 12924639. S2CID 3066587.
Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines (2013). "IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Pancreatology. 13 (4 Suppl 2): e1–15. doi:10.1016/j.pan.2013.07.063. hdl:1854/LU-8582111. PMID 24054878.
Talukdar R, Swaroop Vege S (April 2011). "Early management of severe acute pancreatitis". Current Gastroenterology Reports. 13 (2): 123–30. doi:10.1007/s11894-010-0174-4. PMID 21243452. S2CID 38955726.
Trikudanathan G, Navaneethan U, Vege SS (August 2012). "Current controversies in fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review". Pancreas. 41 (6): 827–34. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e31824c1598. PMID 22781906. S2CID 1864635.
Gardner TB, Vege SS, Chari ST, Petersen BT, Topazian MD, Clain JE, Pearson RK, Levy MJ, Sarr MG (2009). "Faster rate of initial fluid resuscitation in severe acute pancreatitis diminishes in-hospital mortality". Pancreatology. 9 (6): 770–6. doi:10.1159/000210022. PMID 20110744. S2CID 5614093.
Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G (July 2013). "Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD009179. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009179.pub2. PMID 23888429.
Helm JF, Venu RP, Geenen JE, Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Toouli J, Arndorfer RC (October 1988). "Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi". Gut. 29 (10): 1402–7. doi:10.1136/gut.29.10.1402. PMC 1434014. PMID 3197985.
Al-Omran, Mohammed; AlBalawi, Zaina H; Tashkandi, Mariam F; Al-Ansary, Lubna A (20 January 2010). "Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD002837. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002837.pub2. PMC 7120370. PMID 20091534.
Crockett, Seth D.; Wani, Sachin; Gardner, Timothy B.; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Barkun, Alan N.; Crockett, Seth; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Feuerstein, Joseph; Flamm, Steven; Gellad, Ziad; Gerson, Lauren; Gupta, Samir; Hirano, Ikuo; Inadomi, John; Nguyen, Geoffrey C.; Rubenstein, Joel H.; Singh, Siddharth; Smalley, Walter E.; Stollman, Neil; Street, Sarah; Sultan, Shahnaz; Vege, Santhi S.; Wani, Sachin B.; Weinberg, David (March 2018). "American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 154 (4): 1096–1101. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.032. PMID 29409760.
Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Boermeester MA, Nieuwenhuijs VB, van Goor H, Dejong CH, Schaapherder AF, Gooszen HG (March 2009). "Timing and impact of infections in acute pancreatitis". The British Journal of Surgery. 96 (3): 267–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.6447. PMID 19125434. S2CID 2226746.
Wu BU, Johannes RS, Kurtz S, Banks PA (September 2008). "The impact of hospital-acquired infection on outcome in acute pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 135 (3): 816–20. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.053. PMC 2570951. PMID 18616944.
Jafri NS, Mahid SS, Idstein SR, Hornung CA, Galandiuk S (June 2009). "Antibiotic prophylaxis is not protective in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". American Journal of Surgery. 197 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.08.016. PMID 19217608.
Canlas KR, Branch MS (December 2007). "Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute pancreatitis". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (47): 6314–20. doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6314. PMC 4205448. PMID 18081218.
Larvin M, McMahon MJ (July 1989). "APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis". Lancet. 2 (8656): 201–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90381-4. PMID 2568529. S2CID 26047869.
Chatzicostas C, Roussomoustakaki M, Vlachonikolis IG, Notas G, Mouzas I, Samonakis D, Kouroumalis EA (November 2002). "Comparison of Ranson, APACHE II and APACHE III scoring systems in acute pancreatitis". Pancreas. 25 (4): 331–5. doi:10.1097/00006676-200211000-00002. PMID 12409825. S2CID 27166241.
Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, Ranson JH (February 1990). "Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis". Radiology. 174 (2): 331–6. doi:10.1148/radiology.174.2.2296641. PMID 2296641.
Knoepfli AS, Kinkel K, Berney T, Morel P, Becker CD, Poletti PA (2007). "Prospective study of 310 patients: can early CT predict the severity of acute pancreatitis?" (PDF). Abdominal Imaging. 32 (1): 111–5. doi:10.1007/s00261-006-9034-y. PMID 16944038. S2CID 20809378.
Leung TK, Lee CM, Lin SY, Chen HC, Wang HJ, Shen LK, Chen YY (October 2005). "Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II scoring system in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (38): 6049–52. doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i38.6049. PMC 4436733. PMID 16273623.
Vriens PW, van de Linde P, Slotema ET, Warmerdam PE, Breslau PJ (October 2005). "Computed tomography severity index is an early prognostic tool for acute pancreatitis". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 201 (4): 497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.06.269. PMID 16183486.
Triantopoulou C, Lytras D, Maniatis P, Chrysovergis D, Manes K, Siafas I, Papailiou J, Dervenis C (October 2007). "Computed tomography versus Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score in predicting severity of acute pancreatitis: a prospective, comparative study with statistical evaluation". Pancreas. 35 (3): 238–42. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3180619662. PMID 17895844. S2CID 24245362.
Mortelé KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, Wiesner W, Cantisani V, Ernst MD, Kalantari BN, Ros PR (October 2004). "Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: contrast-enhanced helical CT findings". European Journal of Radiology. 52 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.10.006. PMID 15380848.
Papachristou GI, Muddana V, Yadav D, O'Connell M, Sanders MK, Slivka A, Whitcomb DC (February 2010). "Comparison of BISAP, Ranson's, APACHE-II, and CTSI scores in predicting organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 105 (2): 435–41, quiz 442. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.622. PMID 19861954. S2CID 41655611.
Iannuzzi, Jordan P.; King, James A.; Leong, Jessica Hope; Quan, Joshua; Windsor, Joseph W.; Tanyingoh, Divine; Coward, Stephanie; Forbes, Nauzer; Heitman, Steven J.; Shaheen, Abdel-Aziz; Swain, Mark; Buie, Michael; Underwood, Fox E.; Kaplan, Gilaad G. (January 2022). "Global Incidence of Acute Pancreatitis Is Increasing Over Time: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Gastroenterology. 162 (1): 122–134. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2021.09.043. PMID 34571026.

jstor.org

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mederos, Michael A.; Reber, Howard A.; Girgis, Mark D. (26 January 2021). "Acute Pancreatitis: A Review". JAMA. 325 (4): 382–390. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.20317. PMID 33496779.

Quinlan, JD (1 November 2014). "Acute pancreatitis". American Family Physician. 90 (9): 632–9. PMID 25368923.

Rawla P, Bandaru SS, Vellipuram AR (June 2017). "Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis". Gastroenterology Research. 10 (3): 153–158. doi:10.14740/gr858w. PMC 5505279. PMID 28725301.

UK Working Party on Acute Pancreatitis (May 2005). "UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Gut. 54 (Suppl 3): iii1–9. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.057026. PMC 1867800. PMID 15831893.

^{[improper synthesis?]}In support of the superiority of the lipase:

Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D (June 2005). "Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis?". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 75 (6): 399–404. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03391.x. PMID 15943725. S2CID 35768001.
Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D (June 2005). "Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis?". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 75 (6): 399–404. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03391.x. PMID 15943725. S2CID 35768001.
Corsetti JP, Cox C, Schulz TJ, Arvan DA (December 1993). "Combined serum amylase and lipase determinations for diagnosis of suspected acute pancreatitis". Clinical Chemistry. 39 (12): 2495–9. doi:10.1093/clinchem/39.12.2495. PMID 7504593.
Hameed AM, Lam VW, Pleass HC (February 2015). "Significant elevations of serum lipase not caused by pancreatitis: a systematic review". HPB. 17 (2): 99–112. doi:10.1111/hpb.12277. PMC 4299384. PMID 24888393.
Larvin M, Chalmers AG, McMahon MJ (June 1990). "Dynamic contrast enhanced computed tomography: a precise technique for identifying and localising pancreatic necrosis". BMJ. 300 (6737): 1425–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6737.1425. PMC 1663140. PMID 2379000.
Arvanitakis M, Koustiani G, Gantzarou A, Grollios G, Tsitouridis I, Haritandi-Kouridou A, Dimitriadis A, Arvanitakis C (May 2007). "Staging of severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis by computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging-a comparative study". Digestive and Liver Disease. 39 (5): 473–82. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2007.01.015. PMID 17363349.
Scaglione M, Casciani E, Pinto A, Andreoli C, De Vargas M, Gualdi GF (October 2008). "Imaging assessment of acute pancreatitis: a review". Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI. 29 (5): 322–40. doi:10.1053/j.sult.2008.06.009. PMID 18853839.
Miller FH, Keppke AL, Dalal K, Ly JN, Kamler VA, Sica GT (December 2004). "MRI of pancreatitis and its complications: part 1, acute pancreatitis". AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology. 183 (6): 1637–44. doi:10.2214/ajr.183.6.01831637. PMID 15547203.
Testoni PA, Mariani A, Curioni S, Zanello A, Masci E (June 2008). "MRCP-secretin test-guided management of idiopathic recurrent pancreatitis: long-term outcomes". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 67 (7): 1028–34. doi:10.1016/j.gie.2007.09.007. PMID 18179795.
Khalid A, Peterson M, Slivka A (August 2003). "Secretin-stimulated magnetic resonance pancreaticogram to assess pancreatic duct outflow obstruction in evaluation of idiopathic acute recurrent pancreatitis: a pilot study". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 48 (8): 1475–81. doi:10.1023/A:1024747319606. PMID 12924639. S2CID 3066587.
Working Group IAP/APA Acute Pancreatitis Guidelines (2013). "IAP/APA evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Pancreatology. 13 (4 Suppl 2): e1–15. doi:10.1016/j.pan.2013.07.063. hdl:1854/LU-8582111. PMID 24054878.
Talukdar R, Swaroop Vege S (April 2011). "Early management of severe acute pancreatitis". Current Gastroenterology Reports. 13 (2): 123–30. doi:10.1007/s11894-010-0174-4. PMID 21243452. S2CID 38955726.
Trikudanathan G, Navaneethan U, Vege SS (August 2012). "Current controversies in fluid resuscitation in acute pancreatitis: a systematic review". Pancreas. 41 (6): 827–34. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e31824c1598. PMID 22781906. S2CID 1864635.
Gardner TB, Vege SS, Chari ST, Petersen BT, Topazian MD, Clain JE, Pearson RK, Levy MJ, Sarr MG (2009). "Faster rate of initial fluid resuscitation in severe acute pancreatitis diminishes in-hospital mortality". Pancreatology. 9 (6): 770–6. doi:10.1159/000210022. PMID 20110744. S2CID 5614093.
Basurto Ona X, Rigau Comas D, Urrútia G (July 2013). "Opioids for acute pancreatitis pain". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 7 (7): CD009179. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009179.pub2. PMID 23888429.
Helm JF, Venu RP, Geenen JE, Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Toouli J, Arndorfer RC (October 1988). "Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi". Gut. 29 (10): 1402–7. doi:10.1136/gut.29.10.1402. PMC 1434014. PMID 3197985.
Al-Omran, Mohammed; AlBalawi, Zaina H; Tashkandi, Mariam F; Al-Ansary, Lubna A (20 January 2010). "Enteral versus parenteral nutrition for acute pancreatitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD002837. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002837.pub2. PMC 7120370. PMID 20091534.
Crockett, Seth D.; Wani, Sachin; Gardner, Timothy B.; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Barkun, Alan N.; Crockett, Seth; Falck-Ytter, Yngve; Feuerstein, Joseph; Flamm, Steven; Gellad, Ziad; Gerson, Lauren; Gupta, Samir; Hirano, Ikuo; Inadomi, John; Nguyen, Geoffrey C.; Rubenstein, Joel H.; Singh, Siddharth; Smalley, Walter E.; Stollman, Neil; Street, Sarah; Sultan, Shahnaz; Vege, Santhi S.; Wani, Sachin B.; Weinberg, David (March 2018). "American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 154 (4): 1096–1101. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.01.032. PMID 29409760.
Besselink MG, van Santvoort HC, Boermeester MA, Nieuwenhuijs VB, van Goor H, Dejong CH, Schaapherder AF, Gooszen HG (March 2009). "Timing and impact of infections in acute pancreatitis". The British Journal of Surgery. 96 (3): 267–73. doi:10.1002/bjs.6447. PMID 19125434. S2CID 2226746.
Wu BU, Johannes RS, Kurtz S, Banks PA (September 2008). "The impact of hospital-acquired infection on outcome in acute pancreatitis". Gastroenterology. 135 (3): 816–20. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.053. PMC 2570951. PMID 18616944.
Jafri NS, Mahid SS, Idstein SR, Hornung CA, Galandiuk S (June 2009). "Antibiotic prophylaxis is not protective in severe acute pancreatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis". American Journal of Surgery. 197 (6): 806–13. doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.08.016. PMID 19217608.
Canlas KR, Branch MS (December 2007). "Role of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in acute pancreatitis". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 13 (47): 6314–20. doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i47.6314. PMC 4205448. PMID 18081218.
Larvin M, McMahon MJ (July 1989). "APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis". Lancet. 2 (8656): 201–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90381-4. PMID 2568529. S2CID 26047869.
Yeung YP, Lam BY, Yip AW (May 2006). "APACHE system is better than Ranson system in the prediction of severity of acute pancreatitis". Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International. 5 (2): 294–9. PMID 16698595. Archived from the original on 2006-10-26.
Chatzicostas C, Roussomoustakaki M, Vlachonikolis IG, Notas G, Mouzas I, Samonakis D, Kouroumalis EA (November 2002). "Comparison of Ranson, APACHE II and APACHE III scoring systems in acute pancreatitis". Pancreas. 25 (4): 331–5. doi:10.1097/00006676-200211000-00002. PMID 12409825. S2CID 27166241.
Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, Ranson JH (February 1990). "Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis". Radiology. 174 (2): 331–6. doi:10.1148/radiology.174.2.2296641. PMID 2296641.
Knoepfli AS, Kinkel K, Berney T, Morel P, Becker CD, Poletti PA (2007). "Prospective study of 310 patients: can early CT predict the severity of acute pancreatitis?" (PDF). Abdominal Imaging. 32 (1): 111–5. doi:10.1007/s00261-006-9034-y. PMID 16944038. S2CID 20809378.
Leung TK, Lee CM, Lin SY, Chen HC, Wang HJ, Shen LK, Chen YY (October 2005). "Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II scoring system in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 11 (38): 6049–52. doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i38.6049. PMC 4436733. PMID 16273623.
Vriens PW, van de Linde P, Slotema ET, Warmerdam PE, Breslau PJ (October 2005). "Computed tomography severity index is an early prognostic tool for acute pancreatitis". Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 201 (4): 497–502. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2005.06.269. PMID 16183486.
Triantopoulou C, Lytras D, Maniatis P, Chrysovergis D, Manes K, Siafas I, Papailiou J, Dervenis C (October 2007). "Computed tomography versus Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II score in predicting severity of acute pancreatitis: a prospective, comparative study with statistical evaluation". Pancreas. 35 (3): 238–42. doi:10.1097/MPA.0b013e3180619662. PMID 17895844. S2CID 24245362.
Mortelé KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, Wiesner W, Cantisani V, Ernst MD, Kalantari BN, Ros PR (October 2004). "Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: contrast-enhanced helical CT findings". European Journal of Radiology. 52 (1): 67–72. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.10.006. PMID 15380848.
Papachristou GI, Muddana V, Yadav D, O'Connell M, Sanders MK, Slivka A, Whitcomb DC (February 2010). "Comparison of BISAP, Ranson's, APACHE-II, and CTSI scores in predicting organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 105 (2): 435–41, quiz 442. doi:10.1038/ajg.2009.622. PMID 19861954. S2CID 41655611.
Iannuzzi, Jordan P.; King, James A.; Leong, Jessica Hope; Quan, Joshua; Windsor, Joseph W.; Tanyingoh, Divine; Coward, Stephanie; Forbes, Nauzer; Heitman, Steven J.; Shaheen, Abdel-Aziz; Swain, Mark; Buie, Michael; Underwood, Fox E.; Kaplan, Gilaad G. (January 2022). "Global Incidence of Acute Pancreatitis Is Increasing Over Time: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". Gastroenterology. 162 (1): 122–134. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2021.09.043. PMID 34571026.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Zeng, Tingting; An, Jing; Wu, Yanqiu; Hu, Xueru; An, Naer; Gao, Lijuan; Wan, Chun; Liu, Lian; Shen, Yongchun (12 December 2023). "Incidence and prognostic role of pleural effusion in patients with acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis". Annals of Medicine. 55 (2). doi:10.1080/07853890.2023.2285909. PMC 10880572.
Bassi C, Falconi M, Butturini G, Pederzoli P (2001). "Early complications of severe acute pancreatitis". In Holzheimer RG, Mannick JA (eds.). Surgical Treatment: Evidence-Based and Problem-Oriented. Munich: Zuckschwerdt.
Rawla P, Bandaru SS, Vellipuram AR (June 2017). "Review of Infectious Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis". Gastroenterology Research. 10 (3): 153–158. doi:10.14740/gr858w. PMC 5505279. PMID 28725301.
Chung JW, Ryu SH, Jo JH, Park JY, Lee S, Park SW, Song SY, Chung JB (January 2013). "Clinical implications and risk factors of acute pancreatitis after cardiac valve surgery". Yonsei Medical Journal. 54 (1): 154–9. doi:10.3349/ymj.2013.54.1.154. PMC 3521256. PMID 23225812.
UK Working Party on Acute Pancreatitis (May 2005). "UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis". Gut. 54 (Suppl 3): iii1–9. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.057026. PMC 1867800. PMID 15831893.
Hameed AM, Lam VW, Pleass HC (February 2015). "Significant elevations of serum lipase not caused by pancreatitis: a systematic review". HPB. 17 (2): 99–112. doi:10.1111/hpb.12277. PMC 4299384. PMID 24888393.
Larvin M, Chalmers AG, McMahon MJ (June 1990). "Dynamic contrast enhanced computed tomography: a precise technique for identifying and localising pancreatic necrosis". BMJ. 300 (6737): 1425–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6737.1425. PMC 1663140. PMID 2379000.
Helm JF, Venu RP, Geenen JE, Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Toouli J, Arndorfer RC (October 1988). "Effects of morphine on the human sphincter of Oddi". Gut. 29 (10): 1402–7. doi:10.1136/gut.29.10.1402. PMC 1434014. PMID 3197985.
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"Symptoms & Causes of Pancreatitis". The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 4 October 2020.

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^{[improper synthesis?]}In support of the superiority of the lipase:

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Smith RC, Southwell-Keely J, Chesher D (June 2005). "Should serum pancreatic lipase replace serum amylase as a biomarker of acute pancreatitis?". ANZ Journal of Surgery. 75 (6): 399–404. doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03391.x. PMID 15943725. S2CID 35768001.
Khalid A, Peterson M, Slivka A (August 2003). "Secretin-stimulated magnetic resonance pancreaticogram to assess pancreatic duct outflow obstruction in evaluation of idiopathic acute recurrent pancreatitis: a pilot study". Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 48 (8): 1475–81. doi:10.1023/A:1024747319606. PMID 12924639. S2CID 3066587.
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Larvin M, McMahon MJ (July 1989). "APACHE-II score for assessment and monitoring of acute pancreatitis". Lancet. 2 (8656): 201–5. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90381-4. PMID 2568529. S2CID 26047869.
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Acute pancreatitis (English Wikipedia)

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