Adam Smith (English Wikipedia)

"Adam Smith (1723–1790)". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2019. Adam Smith's exact date of birth is unknown, but he was baptised on 5 June 1723.
"BBC – History – Scottish History". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2001. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
—"Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—Bassiry, G. R.; Jones, Marc (1993). "Adam Smith and the ethics of contemporary capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 12 (1026): 621–627. doi:10.1007/BF01845899. S2CID 51746709.
—Newbert, Scott L. (30 November 2017). "Lessons on social enterprise from the father of capitalism: A dialectical analysis of Adam Smith". Academy of Management Journal. 2016 (1): 12046. doi:10.5465/ambpp.2016.12046abstract. ISSN 2151-6561.
—Rasmussen, Dennis C. (2017). The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1400888467.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Smith replaces Elgar on £20 note". BBC. 29 October 2006. Archived from the original on 24 March 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2008.

biography.com (Global: 628^th place; English: 612^th place)

"Adam Smith". Biography. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

"Adam Smith's Home Gets Business School Revival". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Choi, Amy (4 March 2014). "Defying Skeptics, Some Business Schools Double Down on Capitalism". Bloomberg Business News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Williams, Gwydion M. (2000). Adam Smith, Wealth Without Nations. London: Athol Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-0850340846. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
Skousen 2001, p. 32 Skousen, Mark (2001). The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of Great Thinkers. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 0765604809.
Stewart, Dugald (1853). The Works of Adam Smith: With An Account of His Life and Writings. London: Henry G. Bohn. lxix. OCLC 3226570. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
Samuelson, Paul A. (1977). "A Modern Theorist's Vindication of Adam Smith", American Economic Review, 67(1), p. 42. Reprinted in J.C. Wood, ed., Adam Smith: Critical Assessments, pp. 498–509. Preview. Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Marshall, Alfred; Marshall, Mary Paley (1879). The Economics of Industry. Macmillan. p. 2. ISBN 978-1855065475. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Jevons, W. Stanley (1879). The Theory of Political Economy (2nd ed.). p. xiv. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cambridge.org

—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
Blaug, Mark. Economic Theory in Retrospect. Cambridge University Press.
Kennedy, Gavin (2011). "The Hidden Adam Smith In His Alleged Theology". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 33 (3): 385–402. doi:10.1017/S1053837211000204. ISSN 1469-9656. S2CID 154779976.
Smith 2002, p. xv Smith, Adam (2002) [1759]. Knud Haakonssen (ed.). The Theory of Moral Sentiments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521598478.

journals.cambridge.org

Marc-William Palen, "Adam Smith as Advocate of Empire, c. 1870–1932", Archived 22 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine Historical Journal 57: 1 (March 2014): 179–198.

chicagobooth.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"From 1976: Adam Smith's Relevance for 1976". The University of Chicago Booth School of Business. Retrieved 24 August 2023.

corporatefinanceinstitute.com (Global: low place; English: 9,730^th place)

"Absolute Advantage – Ability to Produce More than Anyone Else". Corporate Finance Institute. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—"Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—Bassiry, G. R.; Jones, Marc (1993). "Adam Smith and the ethics of contemporary capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 12 (1026): 621–627. doi:10.1007/BF01845899. S2CID 51746709.
—Newbert, Scott L. (30 November 2017). "Lessons on social enterprise from the father of capitalism: A dialectical analysis of Adam Smith". Academy of Management Journal. 2016 (1): 12046. doi:10.5465/ambpp.2016.12046abstract. ISSN 2151-6561.
—Rasmussen, Dennis C. (2017). The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1400888467.
Kaufman, Bruce E. (2016). "Adam Smith's economics and the modern minimum wage debate". Journal of Labor Research. 37 (1): 29–52. doi:10.1007/s12122-016-9220-9.
Coase 1976, pp. 529–546 Coase, R.H. (October 1976). "Adam Smith's View of Man". The Journal of Law and Economics. 19 (3): 529–546. doi:10.1086/466886. S2CID 145363933.
Coase 1976, p. 538 Coase, R.H. (October 1976). "Adam Smith's View of Man". The Journal of Law and Economics. 19 (3): 529–546. doi:10.1086/466886. S2CID 145363933.
Hill, L. (2001). "The hidden theology of Adam Smith". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 8: 1–29. doi:10.1080/713765225. S2CID 154571991.
Long, Brendan (2006), "Adam Smith's natural theology of society", in Brown, Vivienne (ed.), The Adam Smith Review, vol. 2, Routledge, doi:10.4324/9780203966365, ISBN 978-0203966365, retrieved 31 May 2022
Kennedy, Gavin (2011). "The Hidden Adam Smith In His Alleged Theology". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 33 (3): 385–402. doi:10.1017/S1053837211000204. ISSN 1469-9656. S2CID 154779976.
Eric Schliesser (2003). "The Obituary of a Vain Philosopher: Adam Smith's Reflections on Hume's Life" (PDF). Hume Studies. 29 (2): 327–362. doi:10.1353/hms.2003.a383343. S2CID 170901056. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
Brown, Vivienne; Pack, Spencer J.; Werhane, Patricia H. (January 1993). "Untitled review of 'Capitalism as a Moral System: Adam Smith's Critique of the Free Market Economy' and 'Adam Smith and his Legacy for Modern Capitalism'". The Economic Journal. 103 (416): 230–232. doi:10.2307/2234351. JSTOR 2234351.
Viner, Jacob (April 1927). "Adam Smith and Laissez-faire". The Journal of Political Economy. 35 (2): 198–232. doi:10.1086/253837. JSTOR 1823421. S2CID 154539413.

econjwatch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Klein, Daniel B. (2008). "Toward a Public and Professional Identity for Our Economics". Econ Journal Watch. 5 (3): 358–372. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
Klein, Daniel B. (2009). "Desperately Seeking Smithians: Responses to the Questionnaire about Building an Identity". Econ Journal Watch. 6 (1): 113–180. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
Martin, Christopher. "Adam Smith and Liberal Economics: Reading the Minimum Wage Debate of 1795–96," Econ Journal Watch 8(2): 110–125, May 2011 Archived 28 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

millar-project.ed.ac.uk

"Andrew Millar Project, University of Edinburgh". millar-project.ed.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

"Times obituary of Adam Smith". The Times. 24 July 1790. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2012.

federalreserve.gov (Global: 4,398^th place; English: 2,916^th place)

"FRB: Speech, Greenspan – Adam Smith – 6 February 2005". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2008.

forbes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Adam Smith: Web Junkie". Forbes. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2008.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Paul Taylor (28 March 2013). "The Low Road, Royal Court, London - Reviews - Theatre & Dance". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

gla.ac.uk (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 1,408^th place)

"MyGlasgow – Archive Services – Exhibitions – Adam Smith in Glasgow – Photo Gallery – Honorary degree". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.

glasgow.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk

"Fife Place-name Data :: Strathenry". fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Stigler, George J. (1976). "The Successes and Failures of Professor Smith", Journal of Political Economy, 84(6), pp. 1199–1213 [1202]. Also published as Selected Papers, No. 50 (PDF)^{[permanent dead link]}, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.

heraldscotland.com (Global: 843^rd place; English: 435^th place)

Wilson, Caroline (4 December 2023). "University of Glasgow honours famous graduate at historic site". The Herald. p. 11. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

humesociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Eric Schliesser (2003). "The Obituary of a Vain Philosopher: Adam Smith's Reflections on Hume's Life" (PDF). Hume Studies. 29 (2): 327–362. doi:10.1353/hms.2003.a383343. S2CID 170901056. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Paul Taylor (28 March 2013). "The Low Road, Royal Court, London - Reviews - Theatre & Dance". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

investopedia.com (Global: 2,021^st place; English: 1,613^th place)

—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.

investors.com (Global: low place; English: 7,296^th place)

John, McMurray (19 March 2017). "Capitalism's 'Founding Father' Often Quoted, Frequently Misconstrued". Investor's Business Daily. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2019.

iupui.edu (Global: 9,842^nd place; English: 5,936^th place)

aes.iupui.edu

"Clydesdale 50 Pounds, 1981". Ron Wise's Banknoteworld. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Stigler, George J. (1976). "The Successes and Failures of Professor Smith", Journal of Political Economy, 84(6), pp. 1199–1213 [1202]. Also published as Selected Papers, No. 50 (PDF)^{[permanent dead link]}, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago.
Samuelson, Paul A. (1977). "A Modern Theorist's Vindication of Adam Smith", American Economic Review, 67(1), p. 42. Reprinted in J.C. Wood, ed., Adam Smith: Critical Assessments, pp. 498–509. Preview. Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Brown, Vivienne; Pack, Spencer J.; Werhane, Patricia H. (January 1993). "Untitled review of 'Capitalism as a Moral System: Adam Smith's Critique of the Free Market Economy' and 'Adam Smith and his Legacy for Modern Capitalism'". The Economic Journal. 103 (416): 230–232. doi:10.2307/2234351. JSTOR 2234351.
Viner, Jacob (April 1927). "Adam Smith and Laissez-faire". The Journal of Political Economy. 35 (2): 198–232. doi:10.1086/253837. JSTOR 1823421. S2CID 154539413.

liberalforum.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Van Schie, Patrick. "The Theory of Moral Sentiments". European Liberal Forum. Retrieved 2 August 2022.

liberalhistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Falkner, Robert (1997). "Biography of Smith". Liberal Democrat History Group. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.

list.co.uk (Global: 5,701^st place; English: 3,166^th place)

100 Best Scottish Books, Adam Smith Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 31 January 2012

minneapolisfed.org (Global: 2,255^th place; English: 1,024^th place)

Levy, David (June 1992). "Interview with Milton Friedman". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2008.

newyorker.com (Global: 191^st place; English: 122^nd place)

Gopnik, Adam (10 October 2010). "Market Man". The New Yorker. No. 18 October 2010. p. 82. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
"Market Man". The New Yorker. 18 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

npg.org.uk (Global: 2,886^th place; English: 1,699^th place)

"Mid-Georgian Portraits Catalogue — Adam Smith (1723–1790), Political economist". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 13 February 2025.

scotbanks.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Current Banknotes : Clydesdale Bank". The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.

sculpturecenter.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Adam Smith's Spinning Top". Ohio Outdoor Sculpture Inventory. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2008.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—"Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—Bassiry, G. R.; Jones, Marc (1993). "Adam Smith and the ethics of contemporary capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 12 (1026): 621–627. doi:10.1007/BF01845899. S2CID 51746709.
—Newbert, Scott L. (30 November 2017). "Lessons on social enterprise from the father of capitalism: A dialectical analysis of Adam Smith". Academy of Management Journal. 2016 (1): 12046. doi:10.5465/ambpp.2016.12046abstract. ISSN 2151-6561.
—Rasmussen, Dennis C. (2017). The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1400888467.
Coase 1976, pp. 529–546 Coase, R.H. (October 1976). "Adam Smith's View of Man". The Journal of Law and Economics. 19 (3): 529–546. doi:10.1086/466886. S2CID 145363933.
Coase 1976, p. 538 Coase, R.H. (October 1976). "Adam Smith's View of Man". The Journal of Law and Economics. 19 (3): 529–546. doi:10.1086/466886. S2CID 145363933.
Hill, L. (2001). "The hidden theology of Adam Smith". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 8: 1–29. doi:10.1080/713765225. S2CID 154571991.
Kennedy, Gavin (2011). "The Hidden Adam Smith In His Alleged Theology". Journal of the History of Economic Thought. 33 (3): 385–402. doi:10.1017/S1053837211000204. ISSN 1469-9656. S2CID 154779976.
Eric Schliesser (2003). "The Obituary of a Vain Philosopher: Adam Smith's Reflections on Hume's Life" (PDF). Hume Studies. 29 (2): 327–362. doi:10.1353/hms.2003.a383343. S2CID 170901056. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
Viner, Jacob (April 1927). "Adam Smith and Laissez-faire". The Journal of Political Economy. 35 (2): 198–232. doi:10.1086/253837. JSTOR 1823421. S2CID 154539413.

slatkine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Bertholet, Auguste (2021). "Constant, Sismondi et la Pologne". Annales Benjamin Constant. 46: 80–81.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; English: 182^nd place)

plato.stanford.edu

"Hume on Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2008.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Long, Brendan (2006), "Adam Smith's natural theology of society", in Brown, Vivienne (ed.), The Adam Smith Review, vol. 2, Routledge, doi:10.4324/9780203966365, ISBN 978-0203966365, retrieved 31 May 2022

theedinburghreporter.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Stephen, Phyllis (9 December 2018). "Panmure House reopened for the people". The Edinburgh Reporter. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

press.uchicago.edu

Fleischacker, Samuel (2019). Being Me Being You: Adam Smith and Empathy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226661896.

undiscoveredscotland.co.uk (Global: 8,761^st place; English: 8,078^th place)

"Adam Smith: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". Undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.

waveland.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ekelund, Robert B.; Hébert, Robert F. A History of Economic Theory and Method (6th ed.). Waveland Press. Archived from the original on 10 March 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Adam Smith (1723–1790)". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 20 December 2019. Adam Smith's exact date of birth is unknown, but he was baptised on 5 June 1723.
Williams, Gwydion M. (2000). Adam Smith, Wealth Without Nations. London: Athol Books. p. 59. ISBN 978-0850340846. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
"BBC – History – Scottish History". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2001. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
—Berry, Christopher J. (2018). Adam Smith Very Short Introductions Series. Oxford University Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0198784456. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
—Sharma, Rakesh. "Adam Smith: The Father of Economics". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—"Adam Smith: Father of Capitalism". www.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
—Bassiry, G. R.; Jones, Marc (1993). "Adam Smith and the ethics of contemporary capitalism". Journal of Business Ethics. 12 (1026): 621–627. doi:10.1007/BF01845899. S2CID 51746709.
—Newbert, Scott L. (30 November 2017). "Lessons on social enterprise from the father of capitalism: A dialectical analysis of Adam Smith". Academy of Management Journal. 2016 (1): 12046. doi:10.5465/ambpp.2016.12046abstract. ISSN 2151-6561.
—Rasmussen, Dennis C. (2017). The Infidel and the Professor: David Hume, Adam Smith, and the Friendship That Shaped Modern Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-1400888467.
"Absolute Advantage – Ability to Produce More than Anyone Else". Corporate Finance Institute. Archived from the original on 20 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
"Adam Smith: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". Undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
John, McMurray (19 March 2017). "Capitalism's 'Founding Father' Often Quoted, Frequently Misconstrued". Investor's Business Daily. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
"Fife Place-name Data :: Strathenry". fife-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
Ekelund, Robert B.; Hébert, Robert F. A History of Economic Theory and Method (6th ed.). Waveland Press. Archived from the original on 10 March 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026.
"Adam Smith". Biography. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
"MyGlasgow – Archive Services – Exhibitions – Adam Smith in Glasgow – Photo Gallery – Honorary degree". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
Stewart, Dugald (1853). The Works of Adam Smith: With An Account of His Life and Writings. London: Henry G. Bohn. lxix. OCLC 3226570. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
"Times obituary of Adam Smith". The Times. 24 July 1790. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2012.
"Hume on Religion". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2008.
Eric Schliesser (2003). "The Obituary of a Vain Philosopher: Adam Smith's Reflections on Hume's Life" (PDF). Hume Studies. 29 (2): 327–362. doi:10.1353/hms.2003.a383343. S2CID 170901056. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
"Andrew Millar Project, University of Edinburgh". millar-project.ed.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
Falkner, Robert (1997). "Biography of Smith". Liberal Democrat History Group. Archived from the original on 11 June 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
Gopnik, Adam (10 October 2010). "Market Man". The New Yorker. No. 18 October 2010. p. 82. Archived from the original on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
"Adam Smith – Jonathan Swift". University of Winchester. Archived from the original on 28 November 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
100 Best Scottish Books, Adam Smith Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 31 January 2012
Samuelson, Paul A. (1977). "A Modern Theorist's Vindication of Adam Smith", American Economic Review, 67(1), p. 42. Reprinted in J.C. Wood, ed., Adam Smith: Critical Assessments, pp. 498–509. Preview. Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Marshall, Alfred; Marshall, Mary Paley (1879). The Economics of Industry. Macmillan. p. 2. ISBN 978-1855065475. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Jevons, W. Stanley (1879). The Theory of Political Economy (2nd ed.). p. xiv. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
"The Vanity of the Philosopher: From Equality to Hierarchy" in Postclassical Economics Archived 4 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Marc-William Palen, "Adam Smith as Advocate of Empire, c. 1870–1932", Archived 22 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine Historical Journal 57: 1 (March 2014): 179–198.
"Clydesdale 50 Pounds, 1981". Ron Wise's Banknoteworld. Archived from the original on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
"Current Banknotes : Clydesdale Bank". The Committee of Scottish Clearing Bankers. Archived from the original on 3 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
"Smith replaces Elgar on £20 note". BBC. 29 October 2006. Archived from the original on 24 March 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
"Adam Smith's Spinning Top". Ohio Outdoor Sculpture Inventory. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 24 May 2008.
"The restoration of Panmure House". Archived from the original on 22 January 2012.
"Adam Smith's Home Gets Business School Revival". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 5 March 2017.
Stephen, Phyllis (9 December 2018). "Panmure House reopened for the people". The Edinburgh Reporter. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
"The Adam Smith Society". The Adam Smith Society. Archived from the original on 21 July 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2008.
Choi, Amy (4 March 2014). "Defying Skeptics, Some Business Schools Double Down on Capitalism". Bloomberg Business News. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
"Who We Are: The Adam Smith Society". Adam Smith Society. April 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
"The Australian Adam Smith Club". Adam Smith Club. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
Levy, David (June 1992). "Interview with Milton Friedman". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2008.
"FRB: Speech, Greenspan – Adam Smith – 6 February 2005". Archived from the original on 12 May 2008. Retrieved 31 May 2008.
"Adam Smith: Web Junkie". Forbes. 5 July 2007. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 10 June 2008.
"Market Man". The New Yorker. 18 October 2010. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
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Klein, Daniel B. (2009). "Desperately Seeking Smithians: Responses to the Questionnaire about Building an Identity". Econ Journal Watch. 6 (1): 113–180. Archived from the original on 28 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2010.
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—Brown, Vivienne (5 December 2008). "Mere Inventions of the Imagination': A Survey of Recent Literature on Adam Smith". Cambridge University Press. 13 (2): 281–312. doi:10.1017/S0266267100004521. ISSN 0266-2671. S2CID 145093382. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
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