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Gardner 1989, p. 241. Gardner, Jane F. (1989). "The Adoption of Roman Freedmen". Phoenix. 43 (3): 236–257. JSTOR1088460.
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Gardner 1989, p. 237. Gardner, Jane F. (1989). "The Adoption of Roman Freedmen". Phoenix. 43 (3): 236–257. JSTOR1088460.
Evans-Grubbs 1993, pp. 128, 149. Evans-Grubbs, Judith (1993). "'Marriage More Shameful Than Adultery': Slave-Mistress Relationships, 'Mixed Marriages', and Late Roman Law". Phoenix. 47 (2): 236–257. JSTOR1088581.
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