Adrenal gland (English Wikipedia)

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Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.

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Santulli G. MD (2015). Adrenal Glands: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Evidence. Nova Science Publishers, New York, NY. ISBN 978-1-63483-570-1.

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Martucci, VL; Pacak, K (2014). "Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment". Current Problems in Cancer. 38 (1): 7–41. doi:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2014.01.001. PMC 3992879. PMID 24636754.

doi.org

Miller, WL; Auchus, RJ (2011). "The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (1): 81–151. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0013. PMC 3365799. PMID 21051590.
Nieman, LK (2010). "Approach to the patient with an adrenal incidentaloma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (9): 4106–13. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0457. PMC 2936073. PMID 20823463.
Curnow KM, Tusie-Luna MT, Pascoe L, Natarajan R, Gu JL, Nadler JL, White PC (October 1991). "The product of the CYP11B2 gene is required for aldosterone biosynthesis in the human adrenal cortex" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 5 (10): 1513–1522. doi:10.1210/mend-5-10-1513. PMID 1775135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Zhou M, Gomez-Sanchez CE (July 1993). "Cloning and expression of a rat cytochrome P-450 11 beta-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) cDNA variant". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 194 (1): 112–117. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1792. PMID 8333830.
Miller, WL; Bose, HS (2011). "Early steps in steroidogenesis: intracellular cholesterol trafficking". Journal of Lipid Research. 52 (12): 2111–2135. doi:10.1194/jlr.R016675. PMC 3283258. PMID 21976778.
Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.
Crowley, SD; Coffman, TM (2012). "Recent advances involving the renin–angiotensin system". Experimental Cell Research. 318 (9): 1049–1056. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.02.023. PMC 3625040. PMID 22410251.
García, AG; García de Diego, AM; Gandía, L; Borges, R; García Sancho, J (2006). "Calcium signaling and exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells". Physiological Reviews. 86 (4): 1093–1131. doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2005. PMID 17015485.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (23 January 2015). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Bergman, Julia; Botling, Johan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Djureinovic, Dijana; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (1 February 2017). "The Human Adrenal Gland Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling". Endocrinology. 158 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1210/en.2016-1758. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 27901589.
Barwick, T.D.; Malhotra, A.; Webb, J.A.W.; Savage, M.O.; Reznek, R.H. (September 2005). "Embryology of the adrenal glands and its relevance to diagnostic imaging". Clinical Radiology. 60 (9): 953–959. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.04.006. PMID 16124976.
Ishimoto H, Jaffe RB (2011). "Development and Function of the Human Fetal Adrenal Cortex: A Key Component in the Feto-Placental Unit". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (3): 317–355. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0001. PMC 3365797. PMID 21051591.
Hoeflich A, Bielohuby M (2009). "Mechanisms of adrenal gland growth: signal integration by extracellular signal regulated kinases1/2". Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 42 (3): 191–203. doi:10.1677/JME-08-0160. PMID 19052254.
Mesiano S, Jaffe RB (1997). "Developmental and Functional Biology of the Primate Fetal Adrenal Cortex". Endocrine Reviews. 18 (3): 378–403. doi:10.1210/edrv.18.3.0304. PMID 9183569.
Hornsby, PJ (2012). "Adrenarche: a cell biological perspective". The Journal of Endocrinology. 214 (2): 113–119. doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0022. PMID 22573830.
Rege, J; Rainey, WE (2012). "The steroid metabolome of adrenarche". The Journal of Endocrinology. 214 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0183. PMC 4041616. PMID 22715193.
Huber K (2006). "The sympathoadrenal cell lineage: Specification, diversification, and new perspectives". Developmental Biology. 298 (2): 335–343. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.07.010. PMID 16928368.
Unsicker K, Huber K, Schober A, Kalcheim C (2013). "Resolved and open issues in chromaffin cell development". Mechanisms of Development. 130 (6–8): 324–329. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2012.11.004. PMID 23220335.
Mantero, F; Terzolo, M; Arnaldi, G; Osella, G; Masini, AM; Alì, A; Giovagnetti, M; Opocher, G; Angeli, A (2000). "A survey on adrenal incidentaloma in Italy. Study Group on Adrenal Tumors of the Italian Society of Endocrinology". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 85 (2): 637–644. doi:10.1210/jcem.85.2.6372. PMID 10690869.
Martucci, VL; Pacak, K (2014). "Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment". Current Problems in Cancer. 38 (1): 7–41. doi:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2014.01.001. PMC 3992879. PMID 24636754.
Papadakis, Marios; Manios, Andreas; Schoretsanitis, Georgios; Trompoukis, Constantinos (2016). "Landmarks in the history of adrenal surgery" (PDF). Hormones. 15 (1): 136–141. doi:10.1007/BF03401414. PMID 26732166. S2CID 195290802.
Pearce, JM (2004). "Thomas Addison (1793–1860)". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (6): 297–300. doi:10.1177/014107680409700615. PMC 1079500. PMID 15173338.

eje-online.org

Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.

ghostarchive.org

Curnow KM, Tusie-Luna MT, Pascoe L, Natarajan R, Gu JL, Nadler JL, White PC (October 1991). "The product of the CYP11B2 gene is required for aldosterone biosynthesis in the human adrenal cortex" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 5 (10): 1513–1522. doi:10.1210/mend-5-10-1513. PMID 1775135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

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hormones.gr

Papadakis, Marios; Manios, Andreas; Schoretsanitis, Georgios; Trompoukis, Constantinos (2016). "Landmarks in the history of adrenal surgery" (PDF). Hormones. 15 (1): 136–141. doi:10.1007/BF03401414. PMID 26732166. S2CID 195290802.

medscape.com

Antonio Carlos A. Westphalen and Bonnie N. Joe (2006). "CT and MRI of Adrenal Masses". Appl Radiol. 35 (8): 10–26.

emedicine.medscape.com

Kay, Saundra. "Adrenal Glands". Medscape. Retrieved 1 August 2015.

merriam-webster.com

"Adrenal gland". Medline Plus/Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 11 February 2015.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miller, WL; Auchus, RJ (2011). "The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (1): 81–151. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0013. PMC 3365799. PMID 21051590.
Nieman, LK (2010). "Approach to the patient with an adrenal incidentaloma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (9): 4106–13. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0457. PMC 2936073. PMID 20823463.
Curnow KM, Tusie-Luna MT, Pascoe L, Natarajan R, Gu JL, Nadler JL, White PC (October 1991). "The product of the CYP11B2 gene is required for aldosterone biosynthesis in the human adrenal cortex" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 5 (10): 1513–1522. doi:10.1210/mend-5-10-1513. PMID 1775135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Zhou M, Gomez-Sanchez CE (July 1993). "Cloning and expression of a rat cytochrome P-450 11 beta-hydroxylase/aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) cDNA variant". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 194 (1): 112–117. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1993.1792. PMID 8333830.
Miller, WL; Bose, HS (2011). "Early steps in steroidogenesis: intracellular cholesterol trafficking". Journal of Lipid Research. 52 (12): 2111–2135. doi:10.1194/jlr.R016675. PMC 3283258. PMID 21976778.
Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.
Crowley, SD; Coffman, TM (2012). "Recent advances involving the renin–angiotensin system". Experimental Cell Research. 318 (9): 1049–1056. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.02.023. PMC 3625040. PMID 22410251.
García, AG; García de Diego, AM; Gandía, L; Borges, R; García Sancho, J (2006). "Calcium signaling and exocytosis in adrenal chromaffin cells". Physiological Reviews. 86 (4): 1093–1131. doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2005. PMID 17015485.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (23 January 2015). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Bergman, Julia; Botling, Johan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Djureinovic, Dijana; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (1 February 2017). "The Human Adrenal Gland Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling". Endocrinology. 158 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1210/en.2016-1758. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 27901589.
Barwick, T.D.; Malhotra, A.; Webb, J.A.W.; Savage, M.O.; Reznek, R.H. (September 2005). "Embryology of the adrenal glands and its relevance to diagnostic imaging". Clinical Radiology. 60 (9): 953–959. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2005.04.006. PMID 16124976.
Ishimoto H, Jaffe RB (2011). "Development and Function of the Human Fetal Adrenal Cortex: A Key Component in the Feto-Placental Unit". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (3): 317–355. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0001. PMC 3365797. PMID 21051591.
Hoeflich A, Bielohuby M (2009). "Mechanisms of adrenal gland growth: signal integration by extracellular signal regulated kinases1/2". Journal of Molecular Endocrinology. 42 (3): 191–203. doi:10.1677/JME-08-0160. PMID 19052254.
Mesiano S, Jaffe RB (1997). "Developmental and Functional Biology of the Primate Fetal Adrenal Cortex". Endocrine Reviews. 18 (3): 378–403. doi:10.1210/edrv.18.3.0304. PMID 9183569.
Hornsby, PJ (2012). "Adrenarche: a cell biological perspective". The Journal of Endocrinology. 214 (2): 113–119. doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0022. PMID 22573830.
Rege, J; Rainey, WE (2012). "The steroid metabolome of adrenarche". The Journal of Endocrinology. 214 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0183. PMC 4041616. PMID 22715193.
Huber K (2006). "The sympathoadrenal cell lineage: Specification, diversification, and new perspectives". Developmental Biology. 298 (2): 335–343. doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.07.010. PMID 16928368.
Unsicker K, Huber K, Schober A, Kalcheim C (2013). "Resolved and open issues in chromaffin cell development". Mechanisms of Development. 130 (6–8): 324–329. doi:10.1016/j.mod.2012.11.004. PMID 23220335.
Mantero, F; Terzolo, M; Arnaldi, G; Osella, G; Masini, AM; Alì, A; Giovagnetti, M; Opocher, G; Angeli, A (2000). "A survey on adrenal incidentaloma in Italy. Study Group on Adrenal Tumors of the Italian Society of Endocrinology". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 85 (2): 637–644. doi:10.1210/jcem.85.2.6372. PMID 10690869.
Martucci, VL; Pacak, K (2014). "Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment". Current Problems in Cancer. 38 (1): 7–41. doi:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2014.01.001. PMC 3992879. PMID 24636754.
Papadakis, Marios; Manios, Andreas; Schoretsanitis, Georgios; Trompoukis, Constantinos (2016). "Landmarks in the history of adrenal surgery" (PDF). Hormones. 15 (1): 136–141. doi:10.1007/BF03401414. PMID 26732166. S2CID 195290802.
Pearce, JM (2004). "Thomas Addison (1793–1860)". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (6): 297–300. doi:10.1177/014107680409700615. PMC 1079500. PMID 15173338.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Miller, WL; Auchus, RJ (2011). "The molecular biology, biochemistry, and physiology of human steroidogenesis and its disorders". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (1): 81–151. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0013. PMC 3365799. PMID 21051590.
Nieman, LK (2010). "Approach to the patient with an adrenal incidentaloma". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 95 (9): 4106–13. doi:10.1210/jc.2010-0457. PMC 2936073. PMID 20823463.
Miller, WL; Bose, HS (2011). "Early steps in steroidogenesis: intracellular cholesterol trafficking". Journal of Lipid Research. 52 (12): 2111–2135. doi:10.1194/jlr.R016675. PMC 3283258. PMID 21976778.
Crowley, SD; Coffman, TM (2012). "Recent advances involving the renin–angiotensin system". Experimental Cell Research. 318 (9): 1049–1056. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.02.023. PMC 3625040. PMID 22410251.
Ishimoto H, Jaffe RB (2011). "Development and Function of the Human Fetal Adrenal Cortex: A Key Component in the Feto-Placental Unit". Endocrine Reviews. 32 (3): 317–355. doi:10.1210/er.2010-0001. PMC 3365797. PMID 21051591.
Rege, J; Rainey, WE (2012). "The steroid metabolome of adrenarche". The Journal of Endocrinology. 214 (2): 133–143. doi:10.1530/JOE-12-0183. PMC 4041616. PMID 22715193.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279083/
Martucci, VL; Pacak, K (2014). "Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: diagnosis, genetics, management, and treatment". Current Problems in Cancer. 38 (1): 7–41. doi:10.1016/j.currproblcancer.2014.01.001. PMC 3992879. PMID 24636754.
Pearce, JM (2004). "Thomas Addison (1793–1860)". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 97 (6): 297–300. doi:10.1177/014107680409700615. PMC 1079500. PMID 15173338.

nobelprize.org

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oup.com

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Curnow KM, Tusie-Luna MT, Pascoe L, Natarajan R, Gu JL, Nadler JL, White PC (October 1991). "The product of the CYP11B2 gene is required for aldosterone biosynthesis in the human adrenal cortex" (PDF). Mol. Endocrinol. 5 (10): 1513–1522. doi:10.1210/mend-5-10-1513. PMID 1775135. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

pituitary.org.uk

Hydrocortisone Emergency Factsheet for Ambulance Personnel Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Pituitary Foundation

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"The human proteome in adrenal gland – The Human Protein Atlas". www.proteinatlas.org. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

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citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Charmandari, E; Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC (2004). "Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty". European Journal of Endocrinology. 151 (Suppl 3): 77–82. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.613.6853. doi:10.1530/eje.0.151U077. PMID 15554890. S2CID 27083986. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (23 January 2015). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Papadakis, Marios; Manios, Andreas; Schoretsanitis, Georgios; Trompoukis, Constantinos (2016). "Landmarks in the history of adrenal surgery" (PDF). Hormones. 15 (1): 136–141. doi:10.1007/BF03401414. PMID 26732166. S2CID 195290802.

thefreedictionary.com

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"Corticosteroid". TheFreeDictionary. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
"Corticosteroid". TheFreeDictionary. Retrieved 23 September 2015.

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Hydrocortisone Emergency Factsheet for Ambulance Personnel Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine The Pituitary Foundation
"What Are The Adrenal Glands?". About.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2013.

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Data and references for pie chart are located at file description page in Wikimedia Commons.

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Sherwood, Lauralee (2001). Human physiology: from cells to systems. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole. ISBN 978-0-534-56826-9. OCLC 43702042.
Uhlén, Mathias; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Lindskog, Cecilia; Oksvold, Per; Mardinoglu, Adil; Sivertsson, Åsa; Kampf, Caroline; Sjöstedt, Evelina (23 January 2015). "Tissue-based map of the human proteome". Science. 347 (6220): 1260419. doi:10.1126/science.1260419. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25613900. S2CID 802377.
Bergman, Julia; Botling, Johan; Fagerberg, Linn; Hallström, Björn M.; Djureinovic, Dijana; Uhlén, Mathias; Pontén, Fredrik (1 February 2017). "The Human Adrenal Gland Proteome Defined by Transcriptomics and Antibody-Based Profiling". Endocrinology. 158 (2): 239–251. doi:10.1210/en.2016-1758. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 27901589.