Adrenal tumor (English Wikipedia)

Grumbach, Melvin M.; Biller, Beverly M.K.; Braunstein, Glenn D.; Campbell, Karen K.; Carney, J. Aidan; Godley, Paul A.; Harris, Emily L.; Lee, Joseph K.T.; Oertel, Yolanda C.; Posner, Mitchell C.; Schlechte, Janet A.; Wieand, H. Samuel (2003-03-04). "Management of the Clinically Inapparent Adrenal Mass (Incidentaloma)". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (5): 424–429. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013. ISSN 0003-4819.
Grumbach, Melvin M.; Biller, Beverly M.K.; Braunstein, Glenn D.; Campbell, Karen K.; Carney, J. Aidan; Godley, Paul A.; Harris, Emily L.; Lee, Joseph K.T.; Oertel, Yolanda C.; Posner, Mitchell C.; Schlechte, Janet A.; Wieand, H. Samuel (2003-03-04). "Management of the Clinically Inapparent Adrenal Mass (Incidentaloma)". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (5): 424–429. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013. ISSN 0003-4819.

books.google.com

Saab ST, MacLennan GT (2015). "Adrenal Cortical Neoplasms: Perspectives in Pediatric Patients". In Santulli G (ed.). Adrenal Glands: From Pathophysiology to Clinical Evidence. Nova Science. ISBN 978-1-63483-550-3.

doi.org

Rosenberg, Robert; Köberle, Roswitha; Becker, Pauline Maja; Meienberg, Fabian (November 2020). "Nebennierentumore". Therapeutische Umschau. 77 (9): 441–448. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a001216. ISSN 0040-5930.
Grumbach, Melvin M.; Biller, Beverly M.K.; Braunstein, Glenn D.; Campbell, Karen K.; Carney, J. Aidan; Godley, Paul A.; Harris, Emily L.; Lee, Joseph K.T.; Oertel, Yolanda C.; Posner, Mitchell C.; Schlechte, Janet A.; Wieand, H. Samuel (2003-03-04). "Management of the Clinically Inapparent Adrenal Mass (Incidentaloma)". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (5): 424–429. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013. ISSN 0003-4819.
Shah, Manisha H.; Goldner, Whitney S.; Benson, Al B.; Bergsland, Emily; Blaszkowsky, Lawrence S.; Brock, Pamela; Chan, Jennifer; Das, Satya; Dickson, Paxton V.; Fanta, Paul; Giordano, Thomas; Halfdanarson, Thorvardur R.; Halperin, Daniel; He, Jin; Heaney, Anthony (2021-07-28). "Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology". Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 19 (7): 839–868. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2021.0032. ISSN 1540-1405.
Mete, Ozgur; Erickson, Lori A.; Juhlin, C. Christofer; de Krijger, Ronald R.; Sasano, Hironobu; Volante, Marco; Papotti, Mauro G. (2022). "Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Adrenal Cortical Tumors". Endocrine Pathology. 33 (1): 155–196. doi:10.1007/s12022-022-09710-8. ISSN 1559-0097. PMC 8920443. PMID 35288842.
Prinz, Richard A.; Brooks, Marion H.; Churchill, Robert; Graner, John L.; Lawrence, Ann M.; Paloyan, Edward; Sparagana, Mario (1982-08-13). "Incidental Asymptomatic Adrenal Masses Detected by Computed Tomographic Scanning: Is Operation Required?". JAMA. 248 (6): 701–704. doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03330060041031. ISSN 0098-7484.
Else, Tobias; Kim, Alex C.; Sabolch, Aaron; Raymond, Victoria M.; Kandathil, Asha; Caoili, Elaine M.; Jolly, Shruti; Miller, Barbra S.; Giordano, Thomas J.; Hammer, Gary D. (2014). "Adrenocortical carcinoma". Endocrine Reviews. 35 (2): 282–326. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1029. ISSN 1945-7189. PMC 3963263. PMID 24423978.
Fassnacht, Martin; Dekkers, Olaf M; Else, Tobias; Baudin, Eric; Berruti, Alfredo; de Krijger, Ronald R; Haak, Harm R; Mihai, Radu; Assie, Guillaume; Terzolo, Massimo (2018-10-01). "European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of adrenocortical carcinoma in adults, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors". European Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (4): G1 – G46. doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0608. hdl:11379/509934. ISSN 0804-4643.
Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Angelos, Peter; Elaraj, Dina; Fishman, Elliot; Kharlip, Julia; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang (2009-07-01). "American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists And American Association Of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines For The Management Of Adrenal Incidentalomas". Endocrine Practice. 15: 1–20. doi:10.4158/EP.15.S1.1. ISSN 1530-891X.
Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M, Pacak K (20–26 August 2005). "Phaeochromocytoma". Lancet. 366 (9486): 665–675. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67139-5. PMID 16112304. S2CID 208788653.
Arnold DT, Reed JB, Burt K (January 2003). "Evaluation and management of the incidental adrenal mass". Proceedings. 16 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1080/08998280.2003.11927882. PMC 1200803. PMID 16278716.
Ebbehoj, Andreas; Li, Dingfeng; Kaur, Ravinder J.; Zhang, Catherine; Singh, Sumitabh; Li, Taoran; Atkinson, Elizabeth; Achenbach, Sara; Khosla, Sundeep; Arlt, Wiebke; Young, William F.; Rocca, Walter A.; Bancos, Irina (2020). "Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 8 (11): 894–902. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30314-4. ISSN 2213-8595. PMC 7601441. PMID 33065059.
Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Angelos, Peter; Elaraj, Dina; Fishman, Elliot; Kharlip, Julia; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang (2009-07-01). "American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists And American Association Of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines For The Management Of Adrenal Incidentalomas". Endocrine Practice. 15: 1–20. doi:10.4158/EP.15.S1.1. ISSN 1530-891X.
Liu, Tongxi; Sun, Hongliang; Zhang, Haibo; Duan, Jianghui; Hu, Yingying; Xie, Sheng (February 2019). "Distinguishing adrenal adenomas from non-adenomas with multidetector CT: evaluation of percentage washout values at a short time delay triphasic enhanced CT". The British Journal of Radiology. 92 (1094): 20180429. doi:10.1259/bjr.20180429. ISSN 0007-1285. PMC 6404818. PMID 30433826.
Young WF (February 2007). "Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass". The New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (6): 601–610. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp065470. PMID 17287480.
Nandra, Gurinder; Duxbury, Oliver; Patel, Pawan; Patel, Jaymin H.; Patel, Nirav; Vlahos, Ioannis (2020). "Technical and Interpretive Pitfalls in Adrenal Imaging". Radiographics. 40 (4): 1041–1060. doi:10.1148/rg.2020190080. ISSN 1527-1323. PMID 32609593.
Adam, Sharon Z.; Nikolaidis, Paul; Horowitz, Jeanne M.; Gabriel, Helena; Hammond, Nancy A.; Patel, Tanvi; Yaghmai, Vahid; Miller, Frank H. (2016). "Chemical Shift MR Imaging of the Adrenal Gland: Principles, Pitfalls, and Applications". Radiographics. 36 (2): 414–432. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150139. ISSN 1527-1323. PMID 26849154.
Grumbach, Melvin M.; Biller, Beverly M.K.; Braunstein, Glenn D.; Campbell, Karen K.; Carney, J. Aidan; Godley, Paul A.; Harris, Emily L.; Lee, Joseph K.T.; Oertel, Yolanda C.; Posner, Mitchell C.; Schlechte, Janet A.; Wieand, H. Samuel (2003-03-04). "Management of the Clinically Inapparent Adrenal Mass (Incidentaloma)". Annals of Internal Medicine. 138 (5): 424–429. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-5-200303040-00013. ISSN 0003-4819.
Reimondo, Giuseppe; Castellano, Elena; Grosso, Maurizio; Priotto, Roberto; Puglisi, Soraya; Pia, Anna; Pellegrino, Micaela; Borretta, Giorgio; Terzolo, Massimo (2020-04-01). "Adrenal Incidentalomas are Tied to Increased Risk of Diabetes: Findings from a Prospective Study". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 105 (4): e973 – e981. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgz284. hdl:2318/1721850. ISSN 0021-972X.
Bartz-Kurycki, Marisa A.; Dream, Sophie; Wang, Tracy S. (2023). "Surgical treatment of adrenal tumors during pregnancy". Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. 24 (1): 107–120. doi:10.1007/s11154-022-09744-7. ISSN 1573-2606. PMC 9247901. PMID 35776233.
Arezzo A, Bullano A, Cochetti G, Cirocchi R, Randolph J, Mearini E, et al. (Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group) (December 2018). "Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumours in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (12): CD011668. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011668.pub2. PMC 6517116. PMID 30595004.
Del Rivero, Jaydira; Else, Tobias; Hallanger-Johnson, Julie; Kiseljak-Vassiliades, Katja; Raj, Nitya; Reidy-Lagunes, Diane; Srinivas, Sandy; Gilbert, Jill; Vaidya, Anand; Aboujaoude, Emily; Bancos, Irina; Tito Fojo, Antonio (2024-09-01). "A review of mitotane in the management of adrenocortical cancer". The Oncologist. 29 (9): 747–760. doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyae084. ISSN 1083-7159. PMC 11379655. PMID 39037424.
Decmann A, Perge P, Turai PI, Patócs A, Igaz P (February 2020). "Non-Coding RNAs in Adrenocortical Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Diagnosis". Cancers. 12 (2): 461. doi:10.3390/cancers12020461. PMC 7072220. PMID 32079166.
Vetrivel S, Zhang R, Engel M, Altieri B, Braun L, Osswald A, et al. (2021-02-22). "Circulating microRNA Expression in Cushing's Syndrome". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 12: 620012. doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.620012. PMC 7937959. PMID 33692756.
Perge P, Nagy Z, Igaz I, Igaz P (April 2015). "Suggested roles for microRNA in tumors". Biomolecular Concepts. 6 (2): 149–155. doi:10.1515/bmc-2015-0002. PMID 25870972. S2CID 8376269.
Redis RS, Calin S, Yang Y, You MJ, Calin GA (November 2012). "Cell-to-cell miRNA transfer: from body homeostasis to therapy". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 136 (2): 169–174. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.08.003. PMC 3855335. PMID 22903157.
Zen K, Zhang CY (March 2012). "Circulating microRNAs: a novel class of biomarkers to diagnose and monitor human cancers". Medicinal Research Reviews. 32 (2): 326–348. doi:10.1002/med.20215. PMID 22383180. S2CID 13429401.
Arroyo JD, Chevillet JR, Kroh EM, Ruf IK, Pritchard CC, Gibson DF, et al. (March 2011). "Argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating microRNAs independent of vesicles in human plasma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (12): 5003–5008. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5003A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1019055108. PMC 3064324. PMID 21383194.
Turchinovich A, Weiz L, Langheinz A, Burwinkel B (September 2011). "Characterization of extracellular circulating microRNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (16): 7223–7233. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr254. PMC 3167594. PMID 21609964.
Valadi H, Ekström K, Bossios A, Sjöstrand M, Lee JJ, Lötvall JO (June 2007). "Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells". Nature Cell Biology. 9 (6): 654–659. doi:10.1038/ncb1596. PMID 17486113. S2CID 8599814.

endocrinepractice.org

Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Angelos, Peter; Elaraj, Dina; Fishman, Elliot; Kharlip, Julia; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang (2009-07-01). "American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists And American Association Of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines For The Management Of Adrenal Incidentalomas". Endocrine Practice. 15: 1–20. doi:10.4158/EP.15.S1.1. ISSN 1530-891X.
Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Angelos, Peter; Elaraj, Dina; Fishman, Elliot; Kharlip, Julia; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang; Hamrahian, Amir H.; Zeiger, Martha A.; Thompson, Geoffrey B.; Duh, Quan-Yang (2009-07-01). "American Association Of Clinical Endocrinologists And American Association Of Endocrine Surgeons Medical Guidelines For The Management Of Adrenal Incidentalomas". Endocrine Practice. 15: 1–20. doi:10.4158/EP.15.S1.1. ISSN 1530-891X.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fassnacht, Martin; Dekkers, Olaf M; Else, Tobias; Baudin, Eric; Berruti, Alfredo; de Krijger, Ronald R; Haak, Harm R; Mihai, Radu; Assie, Guillaume; Terzolo, Massimo (2018-10-01). "European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines on the management of adrenocortical carcinoma in adults, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors". European Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (4): G1 – G46. doi:10.1530/EJE-18-0608. hdl:11379/509934. ISSN 0804-4643.
Reimondo, Giuseppe; Castellano, Elena; Grosso, Maurizio; Priotto, Roberto; Puglisi, Soraya; Pia, Anna; Pellegrino, Micaela; Borretta, Giorgio; Terzolo, Massimo (2020-04-01). "Adrenal Incidentalomas are Tied to Increased Risk of Diabetes: Findings from a Prospective Study". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 105 (4): e973 – e981. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgz284. hdl:2318/1721850. ISSN 0021-972X.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Arroyo JD, Chevillet JR, Kroh EM, Ruf IK, Pritchard CC, Gibson DF, et al. (March 2011). "Argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating microRNAs independent of vesicles in human plasma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (12): 5003–5008. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5003A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1019055108. PMC 3064324. PMID 21383194.

hogrefe.com

econtent.hogrefe.com

Rosenberg, Robert; Köberle, Roswitha; Becker, Pauline Maja; Meienberg, Fabian (November 2020). "Nebennierentumore". Therapeutische Umschau. 77 (9): 441–448. doi:10.1024/0040-5930/a001216. ISSN 0040-5930.

jamanetwork.com

Prinz, Richard A.; Brooks, Marion H.; Churchill, Robert; Graner, John L.; Lawrence, Ann M.; Paloyan, Edward; Sparagana, Mario (1982-08-13). "Incidental Asymptomatic Adrenal Masses Detected by Computed Tomographic Scanning: Is Operation Required?". JAMA. 248 (6): 701–704. doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03330060041031. ISSN 0098-7484.

jnccn.org

Shah, Manisha H.; Goldner, Whitney S.; Benson, Al B.; Bergsland, Emily; Blaszkowsky, Lawrence S.; Brock, Pamela; Chan, Jennifer; Das, Satya; Dickson, Paxton V.; Fanta, Paul; Giordano, Thomas; Halfdanarson, Thorvardur R.; Halperin, Daniel; He, Jin; Heaney, Anthony (2021-07-28). "Neuroendocrine and Adrenal Tumors, Version 2.2021, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology". Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. 19 (7): 839–868. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2021.0032. ISSN 1540-1405.

lecturio.com

"Neuroblastoma". The Lecturio Medical Concept Library. Retrieved 11 August 2021.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Megha, Rishi; Wehrle, Chase J.; Kashyap, Sarang; Leslie, Stephen W. (2025), "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Adrenal Glands (Suprarenal Glands)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489211, retrieved 2025-04-10
Mete, Ozgur; Erickson, Lori A.; Juhlin, C. Christofer; de Krijger, Ronald R.; Sasano, Hironobu; Volante, Marco; Papotti, Mauro G. (2022). "Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Adrenal Cortical Tumors". Endocrine Pathology. 33 (1): 155–196. doi:10.1007/s12022-022-09710-8. ISSN 1559-0097. PMC 8920443. PMID 35288842.
Torti, Jeronimo F.; Correa, Ricardo (2025), "Adrenal Cancer", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31536189, retrieved 2025-04-10
Mahmood, Ejaz; Loughner, Chelsea L.; Anastasopoulou, Catherine (2025), "Adrenal Adenoma", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969728, retrieved 2025-04-11
Chatzellis, Eleftherios; Kaltsas, Gregory (2000), Feingold, Kenneth R.; Ahmed, S. Faisal; Anawalt, Bradley; Blackman, Marc R. (eds.), "Adrenal Incidentaloma", Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc., PMID 25905250, retrieved 2025-04-11
Else, Tobias; Kim, Alex C.; Sabolch, Aaron; Raymond, Victoria M.; Kandathil, Asha; Caoili, Elaine M.; Jolly, Shruti; Miller, Barbra S.; Giordano, Thomas J.; Hammer, Gary D. (2014). "Adrenocortical carcinoma". Endocrine Reviews. 35 (2): 282–326. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1029. ISSN 1945-7189. PMC 3963263. PMID 24423978.
Lenders JW, Eisenhofer G, Mannelli M, Pacak K (20–26 August 2005). "Phaeochromocytoma". Lancet. 366 (9486): 665–675. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67139-5. PMID 16112304. S2CID 208788653.
Arnold DT, Reed JB, Burt K (January 2003). "Evaluation and management of the incidental adrenal mass". Proceedings. 16 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1080/08998280.2003.11927882. PMC 1200803. PMID 16278716.
Ebbehoj, Andreas; Li, Dingfeng; Kaur, Ravinder J.; Zhang, Catherine; Singh, Sumitabh; Li, Taoran; Atkinson, Elizabeth; Achenbach, Sara; Khosla, Sundeep; Arlt, Wiebke; Young, William F.; Rocca, Walter A.; Bancos, Irina (2020). "Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study". The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology. 8 (11): 894–902. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(20)30314-4. ISSN 2213-8595. PMC 7601441. PMID 33065059.
Liu, Tongxi; Sun, Hongliang; Zhang, Haibo; Duan, Jianghui; Hu, Yingying; Xie, Sheng (February 2019). "Distinguishing adrenal adenomas from non-adenomas with multidetector CT: evaluation of percentage washout values at a short time delay triphasic enhanced CT". The British Journal of Radiology. 92 (1094): 20180429. doi:10.1259/bjr.20180429. ISSN 0007-1285. PMC 6404818. PMID 30433826.
Young WF (February 2007). "Clinical practice. The incidentally discovered adrenal mass". The New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (6): 601–610. doi:10.1056/NEJMcp065470. PMID 17287480.
Nandra, Gurinder; Duxbury, Oliver; Patel, Pawan; Patel, Jaymin H.; Patel, Nirav; Vlahos, Ioannis (2020). "Technical and Interpretive Pitfalls in Adrenal Imaging". Radiographics. 40 (4): 1041–1060. doi:10.1148/rg.2020190080. ISSN 1527-1323. PMID 32609593.
Adam, Sharon Z.; Nikolaidis, Paul; Horowitz, Jeanne M.; Gabriel, Helena; Hammond, Nancy A.; Patel, Tanvi; Yaghmai, Vahid; Miller, Frank H. (2016). "Chemical Shift MR Imaging of the Adrenal Gland: Principles, Pitfalls, and Applications". Radiographics. 36 (2): 414–432. doi:10.1148/rg.2016150139. ISSN 1527-1323. PMID 26849154.
Cingam, Shashank R.; Mukkamalla, Shiva Kumar R.; Karanchi, Harsha (2025), "Adrenal Metastasis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 28722909, retrieved 2025-04-15
Kamath, Akshatha S.; Singh, Karampal (2025), "Perioperative Management of Pheochromocytoma", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 36943952, retrieved 2025-04-15
Bartz-Kurycki, Marisa A.; Dream, Sophie; Wang, Tracy S. (2023). "Surgical treatment of adrenal tumors during pregnancy". Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders. 24 (1): 107–120. doi:10.1007/s11154-022-09744-7. ISSN 1573-2606. PMC 9247901. PMID 35776233.
Arezzo A, Bullano A, Cochetti G, Cirocchi R, Randolph J, Mearini E, et al. (Cochrane Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Group) (December 2018). "Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for adrenal tumours in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (12): CD011668. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011668.pub2. PMC 6517116. PMID 30595004.
Del Rivero, Jaydira; Else, Tobias; Hallanger-Johnson, Julie; Kiseljak-Vassiliades, Katja; Raj, Nitya; Reidy-Lagunes, Diane; Srinivas, Sandy; Gilbert, Jill; Vaidya, Anand; Aboujaoude, Emily; Bancos, Irina; Tito Fojo, Antonio (2024-09-01). "A review of mitotane in the management of adrenocortical cancer". The Oncologist. 29 (9): 747–760. doi:10.1093/oncolo/oyae084. ISSN 1083-7159. PMC 11379655. PMID 39037424.
Decmann A, Perge P, Turai PI, Patócs A, Igaz P (February 2020). "Non-Coding RNAs in Adrenocortical Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Diagnosis". Cancers. 12 (2): 461. doi:10.3390/cancers12020461. PMC 7072220. PMID 32079166.
Vetrivel S, Zhang R, Engel M, Altieri B, Braun L, Osswald A, et al. (2021-02-22). "Circulating microRNA Expression in Cushing's Syndrome". Frontiers in Endocrinology. 12: 620012. doi:10.3389/fendo.2021.620012. PMC 7937959. PMID 33692756.
Perge P, Nagy Z, Igaz I, Igaz P (April 2015). "Suggested roles for microRNA in tumors". Biomolecular Concepts. 6 (2): 149–155. doi:10.1515/bmc-2015-0002. PMID 25870972. S2CID 8376269.
Redis RS, Calin S, Yang Y, You MJ, Calin GA (November 2012). "Cell-to-cell miRNA transfer: from body homeostasis to therapy". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 136 (2): 169–174. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.08.003. PMC 3855335. PMID 22903157.
Zen K, Zhang CY (March 2012). "Circulating microRNAs: a novel class of biomarkers to diagnose and monitor human cancers". Medicinal Research Reviews. 32 (2): 326–348. doi:10.1002/med.20215. PMID 22383180. S2CID 13429401.
Arroyo JD, Chevillet JR, Kroh EM, Ruf IK, Pritchard CC, Gibson DF, et al. (March 2011). "Argonaute2 complexes carry a population of circulating microRNAs independent of vesicles in human plasma". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (12): 5003–5008. Bibcode:2011PNAS..108.5003A. doi:10.1073/pnas.1019055108. PMC 3064324. PMID 21383194.
Turchinovich A, Weiz L, Langheinz A, Burwinkel B (September 2011). "Characterization of extracellular circulating microRNA". Nucleic Acids Research. 39 (16): 7223–7233. doi:10.1093/nar/gkr254. PMC 3167594. PMID 21609964.
Valadi H, Ekström K, Bossios A, Sjöstrand M, Lee JJ, Lötvall JO (June 2007). "Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells". Nature Cell Biology. 9 (6): 654–659. doi:10.1038/ncb1596. PMID 17486113. S2CID 8599814.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Megha, Rishi; Wehrle, Chase J.; Kashyap, Sarang; Leslie, Stephen W. (2025), "Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis: Adrenal Glands (Suprarenal Glands)", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489211, retrieved 2025-04-10
Mete, Ozgur; Erickson, Lori A.; Juhlin, C. Christofer; de Krijger, Ronald R.; Sasano, Hironobu; Volante, Marco; Papotti, Mauro G. (2022). "Overview of the 2022 WHO Classification of Adrenal Cortical Tumors". Endocrine Pathology. 33 (1): 155–196. doi:10.1007/s12022-022-09710-8. ISSN 1559-0097. PMC 8920443. PMID 35288842.
Torti, Jeronimo F.; Correa, Ricardo (2025), "Adrenal Cancer", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31536189, retrieved 2025-04-10
Mahmood, Ejaz; Loughner, Chelsea L.; Anastasopoulou, Catherine (2025), "Adrenal Adenoma", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 30969728, retrieved 2025-04-11
Chatzellis, Eleftherios; Kaltsas, Gregory (2000), Feingold, Kenneth R.; Ahmed, S. Faisal; Anawalt, Bradley; Blackman, Marc R. (eds.), "Adrenal Incidentaloma", Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc., PMID 25905250, retrieved 2025-04-11
Else, Tobias; Kim, Alex C.; Sabolch, Aaron; Raymond, Victoria M.; Kandathil, Asha; Caoili, Elaine M.; Jolly, Shruti; Miller, Barbra S.; Giordano, Thomas J.; Hammer, Gary D. (2014). "Adrenocortical carcinoma". Endocrine Reviews. 35 (2): 282–326. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1029. ISSN 1945-7189. PMC 3963263. PMID 24423978.
Arnold DT, Reed JB, Burt K (January 2003). "Evaluation and management of the incidental adrenal mass". Proceedings. 16 (1): 7–12. doi:10.1080/08998280.2003.11927882. PMC 1200803. PMID 16278716.
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