Adrenaline (English Wikipedia)

Bates WH (16 May 1896). "The Use of Extract of Suprarenal Capsule in the Eye". New York Medical Journal: 647–650. Retrieved 7 March 2015. Read before the Section in Ophthalmology of the New York Academy of Medicine, 20 April 1896

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Andersen AM (1975). "Structural Studies of Metabolic Products of Dopamine. III. Crystal and Molecular Structure of (−)-Adrenaline". Acta Chem. Scand. 29b (2): 239–244. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.29b-0239. PMID 1136652.
El-Bahr SM, Kahlbacher H, Patzl M, Palme RG (May 2006). "Binding and clearance of radioactive adrenaline and noradrenaline in sheep blood". Veterinary Research Communications. 30 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 423–32. doi:10.1007/s11259-006-3244-1. PMID 16502110. S2CID 9054777.
Franksson G, Anggård E (March 2009). "The plasma protein binding of amphetamine, catecholamines and related compounds". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 28 (3). Wiley: 209–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1970.tb00546.x. PMID 5468075.
Peaston RT, Weinkove C (January 2004). "Measurement of catecholamines and their metabolites". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 41 (Pt 1). SAGE Publications: 17–38. doi:10.1258/000456304322664663. PMID 14713382. S2CID 2330329.
Brown HF, DiFrancesco D, Noble SJ (July 1979). "How does adrenaline accelerate the heart?". Nature. 280 (5719): 235–236. Bibcode:1979Natur.280..235B. doi:10.1038/280235a0. PMID 450140. S2CID 4350616.
Phan MG, Phan TS, Matsunami K, Otsuka H (April 2006). "Chemical and biological evaluation on scopadulane-type diterpenoids from Scoparia dulcis of Vietnamese origin". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 54 (4): 546–549. doi:10.1248/cpb.54.546. PMID 16595962.
Everard ML (February 2009). "Acute bronchiolitis and croup". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (1): 119–133, x–xi. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.007. PMID 19135584.
Paradisis M, Osborn DA (2004). "Adrenaline for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with cardiovascular compromise". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD003958. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003958.pub2. PMC 12159978. PMID 14974048.
Rizzo V, Memmi M, Moratti R, Melzi d'Eril G, Perucca E (June 1996). "Concentrations of _L-dopa in plasma and plasma ultrafiltrates". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 14 (8–10): 1043–1046. doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01753-0. PMID 8818013.
Fuller RW (April 1982). "Pharmacology of brain epinephrine neurons". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 22 (1): 31–55. doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.000335. PMID 6805416.
Cryer PE (August 1980). "Physiology and pathophysiology of the human sympathoadrenal neuroendocrine system". The New England Journal of Medicine. 303 (8): 436–444. doi:10.1056/nejm198008213030806. PMID 6248784.
Barger G, Dale HH (October 1910). "Chemical structure and sympathomimetic action of amines". The Journal of Physiology. 41 (1–2): 19–59. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1910.sp001392. PMC 1513032. PMID 16993040.
Von Euler US (1946). "A specific sympathomimetic ergone in adrenergic nerve fibres (sympathin) and its relations to adrenaline and nor adrenaline". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 12: 73–97. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1946.tb00368.x.
Von Euler US, Hillarp NA (January 1956). "Evidence for the presence of noradrenaline in submicroscopic structures of adrenergic axons". Nature. 177 (4497): 44–45. Bibcode:1956Natur.177...44E. doi:10.1038/177044b0. PMID 13288591. S2CID 4214745.
Warren J (January 1986). "The adrenal medulla and the airway". British Journal of Diseases of the Chest. 80 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/0007-0971(86)90002-1. PMID 3004549.
Twentyman OP, Disley A, Gribbin HR, Alberti KG, Tattersfield AE (October 1981). "Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on respiratory and metabolic responses to exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology. 51 (4): 788–793. doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.51.4.788. PMID 6795164.
Richter EA, Galbo H, Christensen NJ (January 1981). "Control of exercise-induced muscular glycogenolysis by adrenal medullary hormones in rats". Journal of Applied Physiology. 50 (1). American Physiological Society: 21–26. doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.50.1.21. PMID 7009527.
Cannon WB (1931). "Studies on the conditions of activity in endocrine organs xxvii. Evidence that medulliadrenal secretion is not continuous". The American Journal of Physiology. 98: 447–453. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1931.98.3.447.
Cryer PE, Tse TF, Clutter WE, Shah SD (August 1984). "Roles of glucagon and epinephrine in hypoglycemic and nonhypoglycemic glucose counterregulation in humans". The American Journal of Physiology. 247 (2 Pt 1): E198 – E205. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1984.247.2.E198. PMID 6147094.
Hartman FA, Waite RH, McCordock HA (1922). "The liberation of epinephrine during muscular exercise". The American Journal of Physiology. 62 (2): 225–241. doi:10.1152/ajplegacy.1922.62.2.225.
Von Euler US, Hellner S (September 1952). "Excretion of noradrenaline and adrenaline in muscular work". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 26 (2–3): 183–191. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1952.tb00900.x. PMID 12985406.
Lund A (1950). "Simultaneous fluorimetric determinations of adrenaline and noradrenaline in blood". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 6 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1950.tb03460.x. PMID 24537959.
Johnson GA, Kupiecki RM, Baker CA (November 1980). "Single isotope derivative (radioenzymatic) methods in the measurement of catecholamines". Metabolism. 29 (11 Suppl 1): 1106–1113. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(80)90018-9. PMID 7001177.
Galbo H, Holst JJ, Christensen NJ (January 1975). "Glucagon and plasma catecholamine responses to graded and prolonged exercise in man". Journal of Applied Physiology. 38 (1): 70–76. doi:10.1152/jappl.1975.38.1.70. PMID 1110246.
Winder WW, Hagberg JM, Hickson RC, Ehsani AA, McLane JA (September 1978). "Time course of sympathoadrenal adaptation to endurance exercise training in man". Journal of Applied Physiology. 45 (3): 370–374. doi:10.1152/jappl.1978.45.3.370. PMID 701121.
Kindermann W, Schnabel A, Schmitt WM, Biro G, Hippchen M (May 1982). "[Catecholamines, GH, cortisol, glucagon, insulin, and sex hormones in exercise and beta 1-blockade (author's transl)]". Klinische Wochenschrift. 60 (10): 505–512. doi:10.1007/bf01756096. PMID 6124653. S2CID 30270788.
Warren JB, Dalton N, Turner C, Clark TJ, Toseland PA (January 1984). "Adrenaline secretion during exercise". Clinical Science. 66 (1): 87–90. doi:10.1042/cs0660087. PMID 6690194.
Fitzgerald GA, Barnes P, Hamilton CA, Dollery CT (October 1980). "Circulating adrenaline and blood pressure: the metabolic effects and kinetics of infused adrenaline in man". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 10 (5): 401–406. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb00052.x. PMID 6777175. S2CID 38894042.
Warren JB, Dalton N (May 1983). "A comparison of the bronchodilator and vasopressor effects of exercise levels of adrenaline in man". Clinical Science. 64 (5): 475–479. doi:10.1042/cs0640475. PMID 6831836.
Warren JB, Dalton N, Turner C, Clark TJ (November 1984). "Protective effect of circulating epinephrine within the physiologic range on the airway response to inhaled histamine in nonasthmatic subjects". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 74 (5): 683–686. doi:10.1016/0091-6749(84)90230-6. PMID 6389647.
Jackson DE (1912). "The pulmonary action of the adrenal glands". Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 4: 59–74. doi:10.1016/S0022-3565(25)03987-4.
Kagawa J, Kerr HD (February 1970). "Effects of brief graded exercise on specific airway conductance in normal subjects". Journal of Applied Physiology. 28 (2): 138–144. doi:10.1152/jappl.1970.28.2.138. PMID 5413299.
Warren JB, Jennings SJ, Clark TJ (January 1984). "Effect of adrenergic and vagal blockade on the normal human airway response to exercise". Clinical Science. 66 (1): 79–85. doi:10.1042/cs0660079. PMID 6228370.
Jennings SJ, Warren JB, Pride NB (July 1987). "Airway caliber and the work of breathing in humans". Journal of Applied Physiology. 63 (1): 20–24. doi:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.1.20. PMID 2957350.
Mezzacappa ES, Katkin ES, Palmer SN (1999). "Epinephrine, arousal, and emotion: A new look at two-factor theory". Cognition and Emotion. 13 (2): 181–199. doi:10.1080/026999399379320.
Toth M, Ziegler M, Sun P, Gresack J, Risbrough V (February 2013). "Impaired conditioned fear response and startle reactivity in epinephrine-deficient mice". Behavioural Pharmacology. 24 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1097/FBP.0b013e32835cf408. PMC 3558035. PMID 23268986.
Cahill L, Alkire MT (March 2003). "Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: interaction with arousal at encoding". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 79 (2): 194–198. doi:10.1016/S1074-7427(02)00036-9. PMID 12591227. S2CID 12099979.
Dornelles A, de Lima MN, Grazziotin M, Presti-Torres J, Garcia VA, Scalco FS, et al. (July 2007). "Adrenergic enhancement of consolidation of object recognition memory". Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. 88 (1): 137–142. doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2007.01.005. PMID 17368053. S2CID 27697668.
Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL (December 2011). "Memory modulation". Behavioral Neuroscience. 125 (6): 797–824. doi:10.1037/a0026187. PMC 3236701. PMID 22122145.
Tully K, Bolshakov VY (May 2010). "Emotional enhancement of memory: how norepinephrine enables synaptic plasticity". Molecular Brain. 3 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/1756-6606-3-15. PMC 2877027. PMID 20465834.
Ferry B, Roozendaal B, McGaugh JL (June 1999). "Basolateral amygdala noradrenergic influences on memory storage are mediated by an interaction between beta- and alpha1-adrenoceptors". The Journal of Neuroscience. 19 (12): 5119–5123. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-12-05119.1999. PMC 6782651. PMID 10366644.
Feldberg W, Minz B, Tsudzimura H (June 1934). "The mechanism of the nervous discharge of adrenaline". The Journal of Physiology. 81 (3): 286–304. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1934.sp003136. PMC 1394156. PMID 16994544.
Burn JH, Hutcheon DE, Parker RH (September 1950). "Adrenaline and noradrenaline in the suprarenal medulla after insulin". British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. 5 (3): 417–423. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1950.tb00591.x. PMC 1509946. PMID 14777865.
Outschoorn AS (December 1952). "The hormones of the adrenal medulla and their release". British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. 7 (4): 605–615. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1952.tb00728.x. PMC 1509311. PMID 13019029.
Benedict CR, Grahame-Smith DG (August 1979). "Plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline concentrations and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity in myocardial infarction with and without cardiogenic shock". British Heart Journal. 42 (2): 214–220. doi:10.1136/hrt.42.2.214. PMC 482137. PMID 486283.
Nadeau RA, de Champlain J (November 1979). "Plasma catecholamines in acute myocardial infarction". American Heart Journal. 98 (5): 548–554. doi:10.1016/0002-8703(79)90278-3. PMID 495400.
Warren JB, O'Brien M, Dalton N, Turner CT (February 1984). "Sympathetic activity in benign familial tremor". Lancet. 1 (8374): 461–462. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(84)91804-X. PMID 6142198. S2CID 36267406.
Wurtman RJ, Pohorecky LA, Baliga BS (June 1972). "Adrenocortical control of the biosynthesis of epinephrine and proteins in the adrenal medulla". Pharmacological Reviews. 24 (2): 411–426. doi:10.1016/S0031-6997(25)06926-1. PMID 4117970.
Wright A, Jones IC (June 1955). "Chromaffin tissue in the lizard adrenal gland". Nature. 175 (4466): 1001–1002. Bibcode:1955Natur.175.1001W. doi:10.1038/1751001b0. PMID 14394091. S2CID 36742705.
Coupland RE (April 1953). "On the morphology and adrenaline-nor-adrenaline content of chromaffin tissue". The Journal of Endocrinology. 9 (2): 194–203. doi:10.1677/joe.0.0090194. PMID 13052791.
Aronson JK (February 2000). ""Where name and image meet"—the argument for "adrenaline"". BMJ. 320 (7233): 506–509. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7233.506. PMC 1127537. PMID 10678871.
Rao Y (June 2019). "The First Hormone: Adrenaline". Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism. 30 (6): 331–334. doi:10.1016/j.tem.2019.03.005. PMID 31064696. S2CID 144207341.
Arnall DA, Marker JC, Conlee RK, Winder WW (June 1986). "Effect of infusing epinephrine on liver and muscle glycogenolysis during exercise in rats". The American Journal of Physiology. 250 (6 Pt 1): E641 – E649. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1986.250.6.E641. PMID 3521311.
Raz I, Katz A, Spencer MK (March 1991). "Epinephrine inhibits insulin-mediated glycogenesis but enhances glycolysis in human skeletal muscle". The American Journal of Physiology. 260 (3 Pt 1): E430 – E435. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1991.260.3.E430. PMID 1900669.
Vasudevan NT, Mohan ML, Goswami SK, Naga Prasad SV (November 2011). "Regulation of β-adrenergic receptor function: an emphasis on receptor resensitization". Cell Cycle. 10 (21): 3684–3691. doi:10.4161/cc.10.21.18042. PMC 3266006. PMID 22041711.
Chang YT, Huang WC, Cheng CC, Ke MW, Tsai JS, Hung YM, et al. (February 2020). "Effects of epinephrine on heart rate variability and cytokines in a rat sepsis model". Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 20 (1): 88–98. doi:10.17305/bjbms.2018.3565. PMC 7029199. PMID 29984678.
Burnett AM, Segal N, Salzman JG, McKnite MS, Frascone RJ (August 2012). "Potential negative effects of epinephrine on carotid blood flow and ETCO₂ during active compression-decompression CPR utilizing an impedance threshold device". Resuscitation. 83 (8): 1021–1024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.03.018. PMID 22445865.
Raymondos K, Panning B, Leuwer M, Brechelt G, Korte T, Niehaus M, et al. (May 2000). "Absorption and hemodynamic effects of airway administration of adrenaline in patients with severe cardiac disease". Annals of Internal Medicine. 132 (10): 800–803. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-10-200005160-00007. PMID 10819703. S2CID 12713291.
Kirshner N, Goodall M (June 1957). "The formation of adrenaline from noradrenaline". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 24 (3): 658–659. doi:10.1016/0006-3002(57)90271-8. PMID 13436503.
Axelrod J (May 1962). "Purification and properties of phenylethanolamine-N-methyl transferase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 237 (5): 1657–1660. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)83758-4. PMID 13863458.
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"adrenaline junkie". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OED/3511438198. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
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Brown HF, DiFrancesco D, Noble SJ (July 1979). "How does adrenaline accelerate the heart?". Nature. 280 (5719): 235–236. Bibcode:1979Natur.280..235B. doi:10.1038/280235a0. PMID 450140. S2CID 4350616.
Von Euler US, Hillarp NA (January 1956). "Evidence for the presence of noradrenaline in submicroscopic structures of adrenergic axons". Nature. 177 (4497): 44–45. Bibcode:1956Natur.177...44E. doi:10.1038/177044b0. PMID 13288591. S2CID 4214745.
Wright A, Jones IC (June 1955). "Chromaffin tissue in the lizard adrenal gland". Nature. 175 (4466): 1001–1002. Bibcode:1955Natur.175.1001W. doi:10.1038/1751001b0. PMID 14394091. S2CID 36742705.

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Andersen AM (1975). "Structural Studies of Metabolic Products of Dopamine. III. Crystal and Molecular Structure of (−)-Adrenaline". Acta Chem. Scand. 29b (2): 239–244. doi:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.29b-0239. PMID 1136652.
El-Bahr SM, Kahlbacher H, Patzl M, Palme RG (May 2006). "Binding and clearance of radioactive adrenaline and noradrenaline in sheep blood". Veterinary Research Communications. 30 (4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 423–32. doi:10.1007/s11259-006-3244-1. PMID 16502110. S2CID 9054777.
Franksson G, Anggård E (March 2009). "The plasma protein binding of amphetamine, catecholamines and related compounds". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 28 (3). Wiley: 209–14. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1970.tb00546.x. PMID 5468075.
Peaston RT, Weinkove C (January 2004). "Measurement of catecholamines and their metabolites". Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 41 (Pt 1). SAGE Publications: 17–38. doi:10.1258/000456304322664663. PMID 14713382. S2CID 2330329.
Brown HF, DiFrancesco D, Noble SJ (July 1979). "How does adrenaline accelerate the heart?". Nature. 280 (5719): 235–236. Bibcode:1979Natur.280..235B. doi:10.1038/280235a0. PMID 450140. S2CID 4350616.
Phan MG, Phan TS, Matsunami K, Otsuka H (April 2006). "Chemical and biological evaluation on scopadulane-type diterpenoids from Scoparia dulcis of Vietnamese origin". Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 54 (4): 546–549. doi:10.1248/cpb.54.546. PMID 16595962.
Everard ML (February 2009). "Acute bronchiolitis and croup". Pediatric Clinics of North America. 56 (1): 119–133, x–xi. doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.10.007. PMID 19135584.
Paradisis M, Osborn DA (2004). "Adrenaline for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants with cardiovascular compromise". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD003958. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003958.pub2. PMC 12159978. PMID 14974048.
Erickson-Lamy KA, Nathanson JA (August 1992). "Epinephrine increases facility of outflow and cyclic AMP content in the human eye in vitro". Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 33 (9): 2672–2678. PMID 1353486.
Rizzo V, Memmi M, Moratti R, Melzi d'Eril G, Perucca E (June 1996). "Concentrations of _L-dopa in plasma and plasma ultrafiltrates". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 14 (8–10): 1043–1046. doi:10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01753-0. PMID 8818013.
Fuller RW (April 1982). "Pharmacology of brain epinephrine neurons". Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology. 22 (1): 31–55. doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.22.040182.000335. PMID 6805416.
Cryer PE (August 1980). "Physiology and pathophysiology of the human sympathoadrenal neuroendocrine system". The New England Journal of Medicine. 303 (8): 436–444. doi:10.1056/nejm198008213030806. PMID 6248784.
Barger G, Dale HH (October 1910). "Chemical structure and sympathomimetic action of amines". The Journal of Physiology. 41 (1–2): 19–59. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1910.sp001392. PMC 1513032. PMID 16993040.
Von Euler US, Hillarp NA (January 1956). "Evidence for the presence of noradrenaline in submicroscopic structures of adrenergic axons". Nature. 177 (4497): 44–45. Bibcode:1956Natur.177...44E. doi:10.1038/177044b0. PMID 13288591. S2CID 4214745.
Warren J (January 1986). "The adrenal medulla and the airway". British Journal of Diseases of the Chest. 80 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1016/0007-0971(86)90002-1. PMID 3004549.
Twentyman OP, Disley A, Gribbin HR, Alberti KG, Tattersfield AE (October 1981). "Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on respiratory and metabolic responses to exercise". Journal of Applied Physiology. 51 (4): 788–793. doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.51.4.788. PMID 6795164.
Richter EA, Galbo H, Christensen NJ (January 1981). "Control of exercise-induced muscular glycogenolysis by adrenal medullary hormones in rats". Journal of Applied Physiology. 50 (1). American Physiological Society: 21–26. doi:10.1152/jappl.1981.50.1.21. PMID 7009527.
Cryer PE, Tse TF, Clutter WE, Shah SD (August 1984). "Roles of glucagon and epinephrine in hypoglycemic and nonhypoglycemic glucose counterregulation in humans". The American Journal of Physiology. 247 (2 Pt 1): E198 – E205. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1984.247.2.E198. PMID 6147094.
Von Euler US, Hellner S (September 1952). "Excretion of noradrenaline and adrenaline in muscular work". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 26 (2–3): 183–191. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1952.tb00900.x. PMID 12985406.
Lund A (1950). "Simultaneous fluorimetric determinations of adrenaline and noradrenaline in blood". Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 6 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1950.tb03460.x. PMID 24537959.
Johnson GA, Kupiecki RM, Baker CA (November 1980). "Single isotope derivative (radioenzymatic) methods in the measurement of catecholamines". Metabolism. 29 (11 Suppl 1): 1106–1113. doi:10.1016/0026-0495(80)90018-9. PMID 7001177.
Galbo H, Holst JJ, Christensen NJ (January 1975). "Glucagon and plasma catecholamine responses to graded and prolonged exercise in man". Journal of Applied Physiology. 38 (1): 70–76. doi:10.1152/jappl.1975.38.1.70. PMID 1110246.
Winder WW, Hagberg JM, Hickson RC, Ehsani AA, McLane JA (September 1978). "Time course of sympathoadrenal adaptation to endurance exercise training in man". Journal of Applied Physiology. 45 (3): 370–374. doi:10.1152/jappl.1978.45.3.370. PMID 701121.
Kindermann W, Schnabel A, Schmitt WM, Biro G, Hippchen M (May 1982). "[Catecholamines, GH, cortisol, glucagon, insulin, and sex hormones in exercise and beta 1-blockade (author's transl)]". Klinische Wochenschrift. 60 (10): 505–512. doi:10.1007/bf01756096. PMID 6124653. S2CID 30270788.
Warren JB, Dalton N, Turner C, Clark TJ, Toseland PA (January 1984). "Adrenaline secretion during exercise". Clinical Science. 66 (1): 87–90. doi:10.1042/cs0660087. PMID 6690194.
Fitzgerald GA, Barnes P, Hamilton CA, Dollery CT (October 1980). "Circulating adrenaline and blood pressure: the metabolic effects and kinetics of infused adrenaline in man". European Journal of Clinical Investigation. 10 (5): 401–406. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb00052.x. PMID 6777175. S2CID 38894042.
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