Adullam (English Wikipedia)

Conder & Kitchener 1883, p. 311; On Palestine Exploration Fund Map: Hebron (Sheet XXI), the ruin of Khurbet 'Aid el Ma [sic] appears directly to the north of Khurbet esh-Sheikh Madhkur, in the valley below. The ancient ruin is distinguished by its many razed structures lying in a field the size of a football field, interspersed with terebinths, directly alongside a small paved road that runs parallel to the main Roglit – Aderet road: see Survey of Western Palestine, 1878 Map, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons, as surveyed and drawn under the direction of Lieut. C.R. Conder and H.H. Kitchener, May 1878. Victor Guerin believed that there was once an Upper Adullam and a Lower Adullam. Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Conder & Kitchener 1883, pp. 361–367. Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Guérin 1869, pp. 338–339] Guérin, Victor (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 1: Judee, pt. 3. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
Conder 1879, pp. 156–158, citing M. Clermont-Ganneau. Conder, C.R. (1879). Tent Work in Palestine. A Record of Discovery and Adventure. Vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley & Son (published for the Committee of the PEF). OCLC 23589738.
Conder & Kitchener 1882, p. 441 Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Conder 1879, p. 156, who wrote: "The term Shephelah is used in the Talmud to mean the low hills of soft limestone, which, as already explained, form a distinct district between the plain and the watershed mountains. The name Sifla, or Shephelah, still exists in four or five places within the region round Beit Jibrîn, and we can therefore have no doubt as to the position of that district, in which Adullam is to be sought. M. Clermont Ganneau was the fortunate explorer who first recovered the name, and I was delighted to find that Corporal Brophy had also collected it from half a dozen different people, without knowing that there was any special importance attaching to it. The title being thus recovered, without any leading question having been asked, I set out to examine the site, the position of which agrees almost exactly with the distance given by Jerome, between Eleutheropolis and Adullam—ten Roman miles." Conder, C.R. (1879). Tent Work in Palestine. A Record of Discovery and Adventure. Vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley & Son (published for the Committee of the PEF). OCLC 23589738.
Conder & Kitchener 1883, p. 318 Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Clermont-Ganneau 1896, p. 459 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1896). Archaeological Researches in Palestine During the Years 1873–1874. Vol. 2. London: The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. OCLC 3297101.

biblicalstudies.org.uk

Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 170 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 171 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 168 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, pp. 171–172 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.

books.google.com

Tsafrir, Di Segni & Green 1994, p. 197 Tsafrir, Y.; Di Segni, Leah; Green, Judith (1994). (TIR): Tabula Imperii Romani. Iudaea, Palestina: Eretz Israel in the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Periods; Maps and Gazetteer. Jerusalem: Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. ISBN 965-208-107-8.
Shaw 1993, p. 45 Shaw, Charles S. (1993). The Speeches of Micah: A Rhetorical-Historical Analysis. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-567-21443-0.
Faust 2012, pp. 140–143 Faust, A. (2012). Judah in the Neo-Babylonian Period: The Archaeology of Desolation. Society of Biblical Lit. ISBN 978-1-58983-641-9.
Hütteroth & Abdulfattah 1977, p. 122 Hütteroth, W.-D.; Abdulfattah, K. (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.

doi.org

Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 170 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 171 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, p. 168 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Emerton 1975, pp. 343–344 Emerton, J.A. (1975). "Some Problems in Genesis XXXVIII". Vetus Testamentum. 25 (2): 338–361. doi:10.2307/1516950. JSTOR 1516950.
Rainey 1983, p. 1 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Rainey 1983, p. 3 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Naʾaman 1986, p. 6 Naʾaman, Nadav (1986). "Hezekiah's Fortified Cities and the "LMLK" Stamps". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 261 (261): 5–21. doi:10.2307/1357061. JSTOR 1357061. S2CID 222435471.
Laato 1995, pp. 213–215, esp. p. 214 (note 19) Laato, Antti (1995). "Assyrian Propaganda and the Falsification of History in the Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib". Vetus Testamentum. 45 (2). Brill: 198–226. doi:10.1163/1568533952581324. JSTOR 1535132.
Rainey 1983, pp. 15–16 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Clermont-Ganneau 1875, pp. 171–172 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1875). "The Site of the City of Adullam" (PDF). Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly Statement. 7 (3 (July)): 168–177. doi:10.1179/peq.1875.016.
Rainey 1983, p. 18 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.

hadashot-esi.org.il

Radashkovsky & Liraz 2017, p. 1 Radashkovsky, Igal; Liraz, Elad (2017). "Khirbat esh-Sheikh Madkur (west)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל. 129 (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. JSTOR 26693784.
Radashkovsky & Liraz 2017, p. 2 Radashkovsky, Igal; Liraz, Elad (2017). "Khirbat esh-Sheikh Madkur (west)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל. 129 (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. JSTOR 26693784.

iaa-archives.org.il

Conder & Kitchener 1883, p. 311; On Palestine Exploration Fund Map: Hebron (Sheet XXI), the ruin of Khurbet 'Aid el Ma [sic] appears directly to the north of Khurbet esh-Sheikh Madhkur, in the valley below. The ancient ruin is distinguished by its many razed structures lying in a field the size of a football field, interspersed with terebinths, directly alongside a small paved road that runs parallel to the main Roglit – Aderet road: see Survey of Western Palestine, 1878 Map, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons, as surveyed and drawn under the direction of Lieut. C.R. Conder and H.H. Kitchener, May 1878. Victor Guerin believed that there was once an Upper Adullam and a Lower Adullam. Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

ideo-cairo.org

alkindi.ideo-cairo.org

Toledano 1984, pp. 279–ff. Toledano, E. (1984). "The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population". Archivum Ottomanicum. 9: 279–319.

jstor.org

Radashkovsky & Liraz 2017, p. 1 Radashkovsky, Igal; Liraz, Elad (2017). "Khirbat esh-Sheikh Madkur (west)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל. 129 (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. JSTOR 26693784.
Avi-Yonah 1976, p. 111 Avi-Yonah, M. (1976). "Gazetteer of Roman Palestine". Qedem. 5. The Institute of Archaeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Carta: 3–112. JSTOR 43587090.
Emerton 1975, pp. 343–344 Emerton, J.A. (1975). "Some Problems in Genesis XXXVIII". Vetus Testamentum. 25 (2): 338–361. doi:10.2307/1516950. JSTOR 1516950.
Rainey 1983, p. 1 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Rainey 1983, p. 3 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Beyer 1931, pp. 115, 129–134 Beyer, Gustav (1931). "Beiträge zur Territorialgeschicte von Südwestpalästinas im Altertum (Das Festungssystem Rehabeams)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins (in German). 54 (3). Deutscher verein zur Erforschung Palästinas. JSTOR 27929938.
Naʾaman 1986, p. 6 Naʾaman, Nadav (1986). "Hezekiah's Fortified Cities and the "LMLK" Stamps". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 261 (261): 5–21. doi:10.2307/1357061. JSTOR 1357061. S2CID 222435471.
Laato 1995, pp. 213–215, esp. p. 214 (note 19) Laato, Antti (1995). "Assyrian Propaganda and the Falsification of History in the Royal Inscriptions of Sennacherib". Vetus Testamentum. 45 (2). Brill: 198–226. doi:10.1163/1568533952581324. JSTOR 1535132.
Rainey 1983, pp. 15–16 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Rainey 1983, p. 18 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Zadok 1995–1997, p. 98 Zadok, Ran [in Hebrew] (1995–1997). "A Preliminary Analysis of Ancient Survivals of Modern Palestinian Toponymy". Mediterranean Language Review. 9. Harrassowitz Verlag: 93–171. JSTOR 10.13173/medilangrevi.9.1997.0093.
Radashkovsky & Liraz 2017, p. 2 Radashkovsky, Igal; Liraz, Elad (2017). "Khirbat esh-Sheikh Madkur (west)". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel / חדשות ארכיאולוגיות: חפירות וסקרים בישראל. 129 (129). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel. JSTOR 26693784.

liberty.edu

digitalcommons.liberty.edu

DiVietro 2022, p. 133 (note 49) DiVietro, Erik Kirk (2022). Preexilic Traits of the Israelian Prophetic Material in the Book of Kings. Lynchburg, Virginia: Liberty University. (Dissertation paper, submitted for a Degree of Doctor of Philosophy)

mechon-mamre.org

Joshua 12:15
Joshua 15:33–35
Genesis 38:1
Joshua 12:7–15
Joshua 14:1–2; Joshua 15:1–35
1 Samuel 17:2
1 Samuel 22:2
2 Samuel 23:13–17
2 Chronicles 11:7
Micah 1:15, following the interpretation of the verse by Rashi.
Nehemiah 11:25–30

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rainey 1983, p. 1 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Rainey 1983, p. 3 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Naʾaman 1986, p. 6 Naʾaman, Nadav (1986). "Hezekiah's Fortified Cities and the "LMLK" Stamps". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 261 (261): 5–21. doi:10.2307/1357061. JSTOR 1357061. S2CID 222435471.
Rainey 1983, pp. 15–16 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.
Rainey 1983, p. 18 Rainey, A.F. (1983). "The Biblical Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 251 (251). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 1–22. doi:10.2307/1356823. JSTOR 1356823. S2CID 163604987.

uchicago.edu

isac.uchicago.edu

Luckenbill, D.D. (1924). James Henry Breasted (ed.). The Annals of Sennacherib. Vol. 2. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 32–33. OCLC 610530695. As for Hezekiah, the Jew, who did not submit to my yoke, forty-six of his strong, walled cities, as well as the small cities in their neighborhood, which were without number...I besieged and took. Two-hundred thousand, and one-hundred and fifty people, great and small, male and female, horses, mules, asses, camels, cattle and sheep, without number, I brought away from them and counted as spoil. Himself, like a caged bird, I shut up in Jerusalem his royal city... The cities of his, which I had despoiled, I cut off from his land and to Mitinti, king of Ashdod, [and to] Padi, king of Ekron, [and to] Silli-bel, king of Gaza, I gave. And (thus) I diminished his land.

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Conder & Kitchener 1883, p. 311; On Palestine Exploration Fund Map: Hebron (Sheet XXI), the ruin of Khurbet 'Aid el Ma [sic] appears directly to the north of Khurbet esh-Sheikh Madhkur, in the valley below. The ancient ruin is distinguished by its many razed structures lying in a field the size of a football field, interspersed with terebinths, directly alongside a small paved road that runs parallel to the main Roglit – Aderet road: see Survey of Western Palestine, 1878 Map, Map 21: IAA, Wikimedia commons, as surveyed and drawn under the direction of Lieut. C.R. Conder and H.H. Kitchener, May 1878. Victor Guerin believed that there was once an Upper Adullam and a Lower Adullam. Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

wikipedia.org

he.wikipedia.org

Amit n.d., pp. 332–333 Amit, David [in Hebrew] (n.d.). "Tel Adullam". In Ben-Yosef, Sefi (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Ben-Yosef n.d., p. 31 Ben-Yosef, Sefi [in Hebrew], ed. (n.d.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Ben-Yosef n.d., pp. 36–37 (s.v. סקירה היסטורית-ישובית&lrm, ) Ben-Yosef, Sefi [in Hebrew], ed. (n.d.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Elitzur 2004, p. 137; (The number of fiscal unit in the daftar, corresponding to the map, is "P-17"). Elitzur, Yoel [in Hebrew] (2004). Ancient Place Names in the Holy Land - Preservation and History. Eisenbrauns. ISBN 1-57506-071-X.
Zadok 1995–1997, p. 98 Zadok, Ran [in Hebrew] (1995–1997). "A Preliminary Analysis of Ancient Survivals of Modern Palestinian Toponymy". Mediterranean Language Review. 9. Harrassowitz Verlag: 93–171. JSTOR 10.13173/medilangrevi.9.1997.0093.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Amit n.d., pp. 332–333 Amit, David [in Hebrew] (n.d.). "Tel Adullam". In Ben-Yosef, Sefi (ed.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Aharoni 1979, p. 429 Aharoni, Y. (1979). The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography (2 ed.). Philadelphia: Westminster Press. ISBN 0-664-24266-9. OCLC 6250553. (original Hebrew edition: 'Land of Israel in Biblical Times - Historical Geography', Bialik Institute, Jerusalem (1962))
Conder 1879, pp. 156–158, citing M. Clermont-Ganneau. Conder, C.R. (1879). Tent Work in Palestine. A Record of Discovery and Adventure. Vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley & Son (published for the Committee of the PEF). OCLC 23589738.
Conder 1879, p. 156, who wrote: "The term Shephelah is used in the Talmud to mean the low hills of soft limestone, which, as already explained, form a distinct district between the plain and the watershed mountains. The name Sifla, or Shephelah, still exists in four or five places within the region round Beit Jibrîn, and we can therefore have no doubt as to the position of that district, in which Adullam is to be sought. M. Clermont Ganneau was the fortunate explorer who first recovered the name, and I was delighted to find that Corporal Brophy had also collected it from half a dozen different people, without knowing that there was any special importance attaching to it. The title being thus recovered, without any leading question having been asked, I set out to examine the site, the position of which agrees almost exactly with the distance given by Jerome, between Eleutheropolis and Adullam—ten Roman miles." Conder, C.R. (1879). Tent Work in Palestine. A Record of Discovery and Adventure. Vol. 2. London: Richard Bentley & Son (published for the Committee of the PEF). OCLC 23589738.
Ben-Yosef n.d., p. 31 Ben-Yosef, Sefi [in Hebrew], ed. (n.d.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Luckenbill, D.D. (1924). James Henry Breasted (ed.). The Annals of Sennacherib. Vol. 2. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 32–33. OCLC 610530695. As for Hezekiah, the Jew, who did not submit to my yoke, forty-six of his strong, walled cities, as well as the small cities in their neighborhood, which were without number...I besieged and took. Two-hundred thousand, and one-hundred and fifty people, great and small, male and female, horses, mules, asses, camels, cattle and sheep, without number, I brought away from them and counted as spoil. Himself, like a caged bird, I shut up in Jerusalem his royal city... The cities of his, which I had despoiled, I cut off from his land and to Mitinti, king of Ashdod, [and to] Padi, king of Ekron, [and to] Silli-bel, king of Gaza, I gave. And (thus) I diminished his land.
Ben-Yosef n.d., pp. 36–37 (s.v. סקירה היסטורית-ישובית&lrm, ) Ben-Yosef, Sefi [in Hebrew], ed. (n.d.). Israel Guide - Judaea (A useful encyclopedia for the knowledge of the country) (in Hebrew). Vol. 9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House. OCLC 745203905.
Notley & Safrai 2005, pp. 27 (§77), 82 (§414). As for the word "east," this is not to be understood directly east in relation to Beit Gubrin (Eleutheropolis), as proven by other descriptions of biblical place names in Eusebius' writings, but can also mean "northeast", as in this case, or "southeast". Notley, R.S.; Safrai, Z., eds. (2005). Eusebius, Onomasticon: The Place Names of Divine Scripture. Boston / Leiden: E.J. Brill. ISBN 0-391-04217-3. OCLC 927381934.
Clermont-Ganneau 1896, p. 459 Clermont-Ganneau, C. (1896). Archaeological Researches in Palestine During the Years 1873–1874. Vol. 2. London: The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. OCLC 3297101.
Chapmann III & Taylor 2003, p. 105 Chapmann III, R.L.; Taylor, J.E., eds. (2003). Palestine in the Fourth Century A.D.: The Onomasticon by Eusebius of Caesarea. Translated by G.S.P. Freeman-Grenville. Jerusalem: Carta. ISBN 965-220-500-1. OCLC 937002750.