Adélie penguin (English Wikipedia)

Martínez, Isabel; Christie, David; Jutglar, Francesc; Garcia, Ernest; Sharpe, Christopher J. (4 March 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.adepen1.01. Retrieved 18 August 2024.(subscription required)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Trathan & Ballard 2015, p. 38. Trathan, Phil N.; Ballard, Grant (2015). "Adélie Penguin". In Garcia Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, P. Dee (eds.). Penguins: Natural History and Conservation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-99284-6.
Trathan & Ballard 2015, p. 41. Trathan, Phil N.; Ballard, Grant (2015). "Adélie Penguin". In Garcia Borboroglu, Pablo; Boersma, P. Dee (eds.). Penguins: Natural History and Conservation. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. ISBN 978-0-295-99284-6.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Adélie penguin | bird". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 25 February 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

BirdLife International 2020. BirdLife International (2020). "Pygoscelis adeliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22697758A157660553. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697758A157660553.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
Baker et al. 2006, p. 15. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P. & Edge, Kerri-Ann (7 January 2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273 (1582): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. JSTOR 25223244. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Ritchie et al. 2004. Ritchie, Peter A.; Millar, Craig D.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Baroni, Carlo & Lambert, David M. (February 2004). "Ancient DNA Enables Timing of the Pleistocene Origin and Holocene Expansion of Two Adélie Penguin Lineages in Antarctica". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (2): 240–248. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh012. PMID 14595092.
Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Martínez, Isabel; Christie, David; Jutglar, Francesc; Garcia, Ernest; Sharpe, Christopher J. (4 March 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.). "Adelie Penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae)". Birds of the World. Ithaca, NY, USA: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. doi:10.2173/bow.adepen1.01. Retrieved 18 August 2024.(subscription required)
S.D. Emslie; W.P. Patterson (July 2007). "Abrupt recent shift in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in Adélie penguin eggshell in Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (28): 11666–69. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10411666E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608477104. PMC 1913849. PMID 17620620.
Taylor, Rowland H. (April 1962). "THE ADELIE PENGUIN PYGOSCELIS ADELIAE AT CAPE ROYDS". Ibis. 104 (2): 176–204. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1962.tb08644.x. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
Russell, D. G. D.; Sladen, W. J. L.; Ainley, D. G. (2012). "Dr. George Murray Levick (1876–1956): Unpublished notes on the sexual habits of the Adélie penguin". Polar Record. 48 (4): 1. Bibcode:2012PoRec..48..387R. doi:10.1017/S0032247412000216. S2CID 146584734.
Davis, Lloyd S.; Hunter, Fiona M.; Harcourt, Robert G.; Heath, Sue Michelsen (1998). "Reciprocal Homosexual Mounting in Adélie Penguins Pygoscelis adeliae". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 98 (2): 136–137. Bibcode:1998EmuAO..98..136D. doi:10.1071/MU98015. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
Lescroël, A. L.; Ballard, G.; Grémillet, D.; Authier, M.; Ainley, D. G. (2014). Descamps, Sébastien (ed.). "Antarctic Climate Change: Extreme Events Disrupt Plastic Phenotypic Response in Adélie Penguins". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e85291. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985291L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085291. PMC 3906005. PMID 24489657.
Janes, Donald (1997). "Osmoregulation by Adélie Penguin Chicks on the Antarctic Peninsula". The Auk. 114 (3): 488–95. doi:10.2307/4089249. JSTOR 4089249.
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1980). "The Salt-Secreting Gland of Marine Birds". Circulation. 21 (5): 955–67. doi:10.1161/01.cir.21.5.955. PMID 14443123.
Schwaller, M. R.; Southwell, C. J.; Emmerson, L. M. (2013). "Continental-scale mapping of Adélie penguin colonies from Landsat imagery". Remote Sensing of Environment. 139: 353–64. Bibcode:2013RSEnv.139..353S. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.009.
Borowicz, Alex; McDowall, Philip; Youngflesh, Casey; Sayre-McCord, Thomas; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Forrest, Steven; Rider, Melissa; Schwaller, Mathew (2 March 2018). "Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3926. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3926B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22313-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5834637. PMID 29500389.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
S.D. Emslie; W.P. Patterson (July 2007). "Abrupt recent shift in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in Adélie penguin eggshell in Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (28): 11666–69. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10411666E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608477104. PMC 1913849. PMID 17620620.
Russell, D. G. D.; Sladen, W. J. L.; Ainley, D. G. (2012). "Dr. George Murray Levick (1876–1956): Unpublished notes on the sexual habits of the Adélie penguin". Polar Record. 48 (4): 1. Bibcode:2012PoRec..48..387R. doi:10.1017/S0032247412000216. S2CID 146584734.
Davis, Lloyd S.; Hunter, Fiona M.; Harcourt, Robert G.; Heath, Sue Michelsen (1998). "Reciprocal Homosexual Mounting in Adélie Penguins Pygoscelis adeliae". Emu - Austral Ornithology. 98 (2): 136–137. Bibcode:1998EmuAO..98..136D. doi:10.1071/MU98015. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
Lescroël, A. L.; Ballard, G.; Grémillet, D.; Authier, M.; Ainley, D. G. (2014). Descamps, Sébastien (ed.). "Antarctic Climate Change: Extreme Events Disrupt Plastic Phenotypic Response in Adélie Penguins". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e85291. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985291L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085291. PMC 3906005. PMID 24489657.
Schwaller, M. R.; Southwell, C. J.; Emmerson, L. M. (2013). "Continental-scale mapping of Adélie penguin colonies from Landsat imagery". Remote Sensing of Environment. 139: 353–64. Bibcode:2013RSEnv.139..353S. doi:10.1016/j.rse.2013.08.009.
Borowicz, Alex; McDowall, Philip; Youngflesh, Casey; Sayre-McCord, Thomas; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Forrest, Steven; Rider, Melissa; Schwaller, Mathew (2 March 2018). "Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3926. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3926B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22313-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5834637. PMID 29500389.

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

BirdLife International 2020. BirdLife International (2020). "Pygoscelis adeliae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T22697758A157660553. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697758A157660553.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Coues 1872, p. 175. Coues, Elliott (May 1872). "Material for a Monograph of the Spheniscidæ". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 24 (2): 170–212. JSTOR 4624226.
Baker et al. 2006, p. 15. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P. & Edge, Kerri-Ann (7 January 2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273 (1582): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. JSTOR 25223244. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Janes, Donald (1997). "Osmoregulation by Adélie Penguin Chicks on the Antarctic Peninsula". The Auk. 114 (3): 488–95. doi:10.2307/4089249. JSTOR 4089249.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Cherry-Garrard 1922, p. 64. Cherry-Garrard, Apsley (1922). The Worst Journey in the World. London: Constable & Co. LCCN 23009252.
Levick 1914, p. 83. Levick, G. Murray (1914). Antarctic Penguins: A Study of Their Social Habits. London: William Heinemann. LCCN a14001400.
Cherry-Garrard 1922, p. 65. Cherry-Garrard, Apsley (1922). The Worst Journey in the World. London: Constable & Co. LCCN 23009252.
Cherry-Garrard 1922, pp. 83–4. Cherry-Garrard, Apsley (1922). The Worst Journey in the World. London: Constable & Co. LCCN 23009252.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

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Christie Wilcox (15 September 2017). "Penguins Caught Feasting on an Unexpected Prey". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2017.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baker et al. 2006, p. 15. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P. & Edge, Kerri-Ann (7 January 2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273 (1582): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. JSTOR 25223244. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
Ritchie et al. 2004. Ritchie, Peter A.; Millar, Craig D.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Baroni, Carlo & Lambert, David M. (February 2004). "Ancient DNA Enables Timing of the Pleistocene Origin and Holocene Expansion of Two Adélie Penguin Lineages in Antarctica". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (2): 240–248. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh012. PMID 14595092.
Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
S.D. Emslie; W.P. Patterson (July 2007). "Abrupt recent shift in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in Adélie penguin eggshell in Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (28): 11666–69. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10411666E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608477104. PMC 1913849. PMID 17620620.
Lescroël, A. L.; Ballard, G.; Grémillet, D.; Authier, M.; Ainley, D. G. (2014). Descamps, Sébastien (ed.). "Antarctic Climate Change: Extreme Events Disrupt Plastic Phenotypic Response in Adélie Penguins". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e85291. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985291L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085291. PMC 3906005. PMID 24489657.
Schmidt-Nielsen, Knut (1980). "The Salt-Secreting Gland of Marine Birds". Circulation. 21 (5): 955–67. doi:10.1161/01.cir.21.5.955. PMID 14443123.
Borowicz, Alex; McDowall, Philip; Youngflesh, Casey; Sayre-McCord, Thomas; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Forrest, Steven; Rider, Melissa; Schwaller, Mathew (2 March 2018). "Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3926. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3926B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22313-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5834637. PMID 29500389.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baker et al. 2006, p. 15. Baker, Allan J.; Pereira, Sergio Luiz; Haddrath, Oliver P. & Edge, Kerri-Ann (7 January 2006). "Multiple gene evidence for expansion of extant penguins out of Antarctica due to global cooling". Proceedings: Biological Sciences. 273 (1582): 11–17. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3260. JSTOR 25223244. PMC 1560011. PMID 16519228.
S.D. Emslie; W.P. Patterson (July 2007). "Abrupt recent shift in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values in Adélie penguin eggshell in Antarctica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (28): 11666–69. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10411666E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608477104. PMC 1913849. PMID 17620620.
Lescroël, A. L.; Ballard, G.; Grémillet, D.; Authier, M.; Ainley, D. G. (2014). Descamps, Sébastien (ed.). "Antarctic Climate Change: Extreme Events Disrupt Plastic Phenotypic Response in Adélie Penguins". PLOS ONE. 9 (1) e85291. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...985291L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085291. PMC 3906005. PMID 24489657.
Borowicz, Alex; McDowall, Philip; Youngflesh, Casey; Sayre-McCord, Thomas; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Forrest, Steven; Rider, Melissa; Schwaller, Mathew (2 March 2018). "Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3926. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3926B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22313-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5834637. PMID 29500389.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

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Ritchie et al. 2004. Ritchie, Peter A.; Millar, Craig D.; Gibb, Gillian C.; Baroni, Carlo & Lambert, David M. (February 2004). "Ancient DNA Enables Timing of the Pleistocene Origin and Holocene Expansion of Two Adélie Penguin Lineages in Antarctica". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 21 (2): 240–248. doi:10.1093/molbev/msh012. PMID 14595092.

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Spring, Jake (4 April 2024). "Scientists investigate thousands of dead Antarctic penguins for bird flu". Reuters. Retrieved 7 April 2024.

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api.semanticscholar.org

Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Russell, D. G. D.; Sladen, W. J. L.; Ainley, D. G. (2012). "Dr. George Murray Levick (1876–1956): Unpublished notes on the sexual habits of the Adélie penguin". Polar Record. 48 (4): 1. Bibcode:2012PoRec..48..387R. doi:10.1017/S0032247412000216. S2CID 146584734.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

Eccleston, Paul (11 December 2007). "Penguins now threatened by global warming". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

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"Adelie penguin". The Global Education Project. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

McKie, Robin (9 June 2012). "'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
McKie, Robin (9 June 2012). "'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2012.

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"Shock at sexually 'depraved' penguins led to 100-year censorship". The Week. 10 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2012.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

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Chappell, Morgan & Butcher 1990, p. 420. Chappell, M. A.; Morgan, K. R.; Butcher, T. L. (June 1990). "Weather, Microclimate, and Energy Costs of Thermoregulation for Breeding Adélie Penguins" (PDF). Oecologia. 83 (3): 420–426. Bibcode:1990Oecol..83..420C. doi:10.1007/BF00317570. JSTOR 4219355. PMID 28313017. S2CID 9542209. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

usap.gov (Global: low place; English: low place)

antarcticsun.usap.gov

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May, Ashley (2 March 2018). "NASA satellite images of poop lead researchers to penguin 'supercolony'". USA Today. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

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"Adelie penguin". The Global Education Project. Archived from the original on 5 November 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
Christie Wilcox (15 September 2017). "Penguins Caught Feasting on an Unexpected Prey". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
Ouellette, Jennifer (4 July 2020). "The explosive physics of pooping penguins: they can shoot poo over four feet". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 7 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
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McKie, Robin (9 June 2012). "'Sexual depravity' of penguins that Antarctic scientist dared not reveal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2012.
"Shock at sexually 'depraved' penguins led to 100-year censorship". The Week. 10 June 2012. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
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Taylor, Rowland H. (April 1962). "THE ADELIE PENGUIN PYGOSCELIS ADELIAE AT CAPE ROYDS". Ibis. 104 (2): 176–204. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1962.tb08644.x. Retrieved 17 November 2023.

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Borowicz, Alex; McDowall, Philip; Youngflesh, Casey; Sayre-McCord, Thomas; Clucas, Gemma; Herman, Rachael; Forrest, Steven; Rider, Melissa; Schwaller, Mathew (2 March 2018). "Multi-modal survey of Adélie penguin mega-colonies reveals the Danger Islands as a seabird hotspot". Scientific Reports. 8 (1): 3926. Bibcode:2018NatSR...8.3926B. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22313-w. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5834637. PMID 29500389.

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Adélie penguin (English Wikipedia)

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3news.co.nz (Global: 4,168^th place; English: 2,512^th place)

academia.edu (Global: 121^st place; English: 142^nd place)

animaldiversity.org (Global: 1,859^th place; English: 1,573^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 387^th place; English: 373^rd place)

birdlife.org (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 1,991^st place)

birdsoftheworld.org (Global: 6,471^st place; English: 7,708^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

iucnredlist.org (Global: 88^th place; English: 160^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

paleobiodb.org (Global: 4,533^rd place; English: 8,479^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

theweek.co.uk (Global: 5,158^th place; English: 3,340^th place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldbirdnames.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 1,255^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)