Afghan Arabs (English Wikipedia)

Commins, David (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia. London: I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd. p. 174. In all, perhaps 35,000 Muslim fighters went to Afghanistan between 1982 and 1992, while untold thousands more attended frontier schools teeming with former and future fighters.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 147. ISBN 9780674008779.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 140. ISBN 9780674008779. Until the mid-1980s, international Islamic solidarity was expressed largely in financial terms.
Roy Gutman (2008). How we missed the story. Internet Archive. US Inst Peace Pr. ISBN 978-1-60127-024-5.

books.google.com

Hegghammer, Thomas (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–270. ISBN 978-0-521-76595-4.
Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 145. ISBN 9781845112578. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
Scheuer, Michael (2002). Through Our Enemies' Eyes: Osama Bin Laden, Radical Islam, and the Future of ... Potomac Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-57488-967-3. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 147. ISBN 9781845112578. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. I.B.Tauris. p. 137. ISBN 9781845112578. Retrieved 7 July 2015. In the camps and training centers around Peshawar ... Arabs mixed with Afghans and Muslim from every corner of the world and exchanged ideas based on their different traditions. [In this] great gathering of international Islamists ... many unexpected ideological cross fertilizations and grafts emerged.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.8 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.218 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.276 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.277 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.237-8 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.239 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.250 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.251 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.263 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.260 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, 2002: p.264 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.265 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.269-70 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Jihad, (2002): p.277-8 Kepel, Gilles (2002). Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674010901.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam (Harvard University Press, 2002), p.300-304. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 2023-05-07. Retrieved 2023-03-14.

cnn.com

transcripts.cnn.com

America's New War: Responding to Terrorism Archived 2016-12-08 at the Wayback Machine CNN Larry King Live. October 1, 2001.

cnn.com

Bergen, Peter. "Bergen: Bin Laden, CIA links hogwash". CNN. Archived from the original on 2006-08-21. Retrieved 2006-08-15.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

Mohammed M. Hafez (March 2008). "Jihad After Iraq: Lessons from the Arab Afghans Phenomenon" (PDF). CTC Sentinel. Vol. 1, no. 4. Archived from the original on 2011-05-08.

fas.org

"ARAB VETERANS OF AFGHANISTAN WAR LEAD NEW ISLAMIC HOLY WAR". FAS. Compass. October 28, 1994. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.

foreignaffairs.org

Peter Bergen, Alec Reynolds (November–December 2005). "Blowback Revisited". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2007-11-09.

npr.org

Temple-Raston, Dina. "Western Fighters Answer Mideast Extremists' Clarion Call". NPR. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2014. The last great call to arms for Muslim fighters was in the 1980s, after the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. About 20,000 foreign fighters traveled there, most of them from the Gulf states.

nytimes.com

DAOUD, KAMEL (May 29, 2015). "The Algerian Exception". The New York Times. New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
Jehl, Douglas (22 July 1993). "Douglas Jehl, "C.I.A. Officers Played Role In Sheik Visas" The New York Times, July 22, 1993". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.

pacificnews.org

news.pacificnews.org

Thoughts of an Arab Afghan Veteran Archived February 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

pbs.org

"Rebels without a cause". PBS. 1989-08-29. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2007-07-27.

rebellionresearch.com

Fleiss, Alex (2022-04-05). "What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?". Rebellion Research. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
Fleiss, Alex (2022-04-05). "What happened in the battle of Jalalabad?". Rebellion Research. Retrieved 2023-07-08.

religioscope.com

Defence of the Muslim Lands; The First Obligation After Iman Archived 2016-05-29 at the Wayback Machine, by Sheikh Abdullah Azzam (Shaheed), English translation work done by Brothers in Ribatt
"The Ruling of Fighting in Palestine and Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

sovietsdefeatinafghanistan.com

Yousaf, Mohammad; Adkin, Mark. "Afghanistan – The bear trap – Defeat of a superpower". sovietsdefeatinafghanistan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-07-27.

theguardian.com

Cook, Robin (2005-07-08). "The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2005-07-10. Retrieved 2005-07-08.

unb.ca

journals.lib.unb.ca

McGregor, Andrew (Fall 2003). ""Jihad and the Rifle Alone": 'Abdullah 'Azzam and the Islamist Revolution". Journal of Conflict Studies. XXIII (2). Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.

web.archive.org

Mohammed M. Hafez (March 2008). "Jihad After Iraq: Lessons from the Arab Afghans Phenomenon" (PDF). CTC Sentinel. Vol. 1, no. 4. Archived from the original on 2011-05-08.
Defence of the Muslim Lands; The First Obligation After Iman Archived 2016-05-29 at the Wayback Machine, by Sheikh Abdullah Azzam (Shaheed), English translation work done by Brothers in Ribatt
"The Ruling of Fighting in Palestine and Afghanistan". Archived from the original on 2007-05-17. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
Temple-Raston, Dina. "Western Fighters Answer Mideast Extremists' Clarion Call". NPR. Archived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2014. The last great call to arms for Muslim fighters was in the 1980s, after the Soviets invaded Afghanistan. About 20,000 foreign fighters traveled there, most of them from the Gulf states.
McGregor, Andrew (Fall 2003). ""Jihad and the Rifle Alone": 'Abdullah 'Azzam and the Islamist Revolution". Journal of Conflict Studies. XXIII (2). Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 7 July 2015.
Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Peter Bergen, Alec Reynolds (November–December 2005). "Blowback Revisited". Foreign Affairs. Archived from the original on 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2007-11-09.
"ARAB VETERANS OF AFGHANISTAN WAR LEAD NEW ISLAMIC HOLY WAR". FAS. Compass. October 28, 1994. Archived from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
INTERVIEW: With Comm. Abu Abdel Aziz 'Barbaros' Bosnia) (scroll down to bottom for photos of severed heads)
DAOUD, KAMEL (May 29, 2015). "The Algerian Exception". The New York Times. New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
Thoughts of an Arab Afghan Veteran Archived February 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
Yousaf, Mohammad; Adkin, Mark. "Afghanistan – The bear trap – Defeat of a superpower". sovietsdefeatinafghanistan.com. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
"Rebels without a cause". PBS. 1989-08-29. Archived from the original on 2012-11-10. Retrieved 2007-07-27.
America's New War: Responding to Terrorism Archived 2016-12-08 at the Wayback Machine CNN Larry King Live. October 1, 2001.
Cook, Robin (2005-07-08). "The struggle against terrorism cannot be won by military means". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2005-07-10. Retrieved 2005-07-08.
Bergen, Peter. "Bergen: Bin Laden, CIA links hogwash". CNN. Archived from the original on 2006-08-21. Retrieved 2006-08-15.
Kepel, Gilles (2006). Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam (Harvard University Press, 2002), p.300-304. Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. ISBN 9781845112578. Archived from the original on 2023-05-07. Retrieved 2023-03-14.
Jehl, Douglas (22 July 1993). "Douglas Jehl, "C.I.A. Officers Played Role In Sheik Visas" The New York Times, July 22, 1993". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.

worldcat.org

Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to 10 September 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066.

search.worldcat.org

Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066. Archived from the original on August 11, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
Coll, Steve (2004). Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to 10 September 2001. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 1-59420-007-6. OCLC 52814066.

youtube.com

Dr Najibullah future predictions of Afghanistan (eng subtitle), retrieved 2023-06-17
Afghan Former President Dr Najeeb Ullah hearth touching Speech to Afghan Pashtun, retrieved 2023-06-17