References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Afghan tribal revolts of 1944

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Yapp, Malcolm (2001). British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the foreign office confidential print. From 1946 through 1950. Near and Middle-East 1947. Afghanistan, Persia and Turkey, january 1947-december 1947. University Publications of America. p. 109. ISBN 978-1-55655-765-1.

The Assassination of Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan: Report of the Commission of Enquiry. Manager of Publications. 1952. p. 11.

Edwards, David B. (9 May 2017). Caravan of Martyrs: Sacrifice and Suicide Bombing in Afghanistan. Univ of California Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-0-520-29479-0.

Mason, Whit (14 April 2011). The Rule of Law in Afghanistan: Missing in Inaction. Cambridge University Press. pp. 85, 86. ISBN 978-1-139-49552-3.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. pp. 144, 145. ISBN 978-0-520-92687-5.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.

Muḥammad, Fayz̤; McChesney, R. D. (1999). Kabul under siege: Fayz Muhammad's account of the 1929 Uprising. Markus Wiener Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55876-154-4.

Olesen, Asta (1995). Islam and Politics in Afghanistan. Psychology Press. pp. 196, 198. ISBN 978-0-7007-0299-2.

Preston, Paul; Partridge, Michael; Yapp, Malcolm (1997). British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Eastern Affairs, January 1944-June 1944. University Publications of America. p. 141. ISBN 978-1-55655-671-5. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

Preston, Paul; Partridge, Michael; Yapp, Malcolm (1997). British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Eastern affairs, July 1944-March 1945. University Publications of America. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-55655-671-5.

Yapp, Malcolm; Preston, Paul; Patridge, Michael; Office, Great Britain Foreign (1999). British documents on foreign affairs: reports and papers from the Foreign Office confidential print. From 1946 through 1950. Near and Middle-East. University Publications of America. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-55655-765-1.

Malik, Murtaza (1 January 2002). The Curtain Rises: Uncovered Conspiracies in Pakistan, Afghanistan. Royal Book Company. p. 38. ISBN 978-969-407-271-5. Eventually, he and his family surrendered to the Political Agent North Waziristan on January 11, 1947.

Central Asia. University of Peshawar. 1979. p. 21.

Ahmed, Akbar (27 February 2013). The Thistle and the Drone: How America's War on Terror Became a Global War on Tribal Islam. Brookings Institution Press. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-8157-2379-0.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. pp. 163, 164. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.

Edwards, David B. (9 May 2017). Caravan of Martyrs: Sacrifice and Suicide Bombing in Afghanistan. Univ of California Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-520-29479-0.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-520-22861-0.

Parameters: Journal of the US Army War College. U.S. Army War College. 2002. p. 86.

Isby, David (15 July 2011). "Chronology". Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires: A New History of the Borderland. Pegasus Books. ISBN 978-1-68177-007-9.

Clements, Frank; Adamec, Ludwig W. (2003). Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 67. ISBN 978-1-85109-402-8.

Institute, Combat Studies (15 August 2014). "Chapter 1 - Historic and Campaign Background of the Waygal Valley". Wanat: Combat Action In Afghanistan, 2008 [Illustrated Edition]. Pickle Partners Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78289-494-0.

Revolutions & Rebellions in Afghanistan. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley. 1984. ISBN 978-0-87725-157-6.

Preston, Paul; Partridge, Michael (2006). British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Afghanistan, Persia, Turkey and Iraq, 1952. LexisNexis. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-88692-720-2.

Давыдов, Александр Давыдович (1967). Аграрный строй Афганистана: основные этапы развития (in Russian). Наука; Глав. ред. восточной лит-ры. p. 159. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019. Причем, как сообщала газета «Ислах» от 23 июня 1938 г., вожакам повстанцев была обещана поддержка со стороны британских империалистов. Правительству стоило немалого труда подавить мятежников. В мае 1944 г. в районе Гардеза вспыхнуло восстание афганцев-дзадранов, возглавленное Замрак-ханом", а в июне 1945 г. в этом же районе восстали афганцы-мангаль ***. В конце июня — начале июля 1945 г. подняли вооруженный мятеж сафи и другие афганцы долины Кунара 149. Важнейшую роль во всех этих антиправительственных выступлениях сыграли местные реакционные ханы, использовавшие широкое недовольство афганского крестьянства на почве массового разорения, обезземелива. ния, потери скота. В значительной мере благодаря влиянию ханов восставшие выдвигали старые лозунги защиты традиционных прав и привилегий, которыми издревле пользовались афганцы в пограничных районах. Они требовали от правительства налоговых льгот, прекращения рекрутских наборов в армию, отказа от полного разоружения населения 159.
(English: Moreover, as the Islakh newspaper reported on June 23, 1938, the leaders of the rebels were promised support from the British imperialists. The government cost a lot of work to suppress the rebels. An uprising of Dzadran Afghans led by Zamrak Khan broke out in the region of Gardez in May 1944, and in June 1945, an Afghan mangal revolted in the same area. *** An armed rebellion was raised in late June and early July 1945. safi and other Afghans in the Kunar valley 149. The local reactionary khans played an important role in all these anti-government protests, using the widespread discontent of the Afghan peasantry on the basis of mass devastation, landlessness, and loss of livestock. rye slogans protect the traditional rights and privileges anciently enjoyed Afghans in the border areas. They demanded that the government tax incentives, termination recruiting the army, the refusal of the total population of disarmament 159.)

State, United States Department of (1977). Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1995.

Hill, George (15 November 2013). "Chapter 3, the trip (Bibliography near end of the book)". Proceed to Peshawar: The Story of a U.S. Navy Intelligence Mission on the Afghan Border, 1943. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-328-7. Engert letter to State Department, 15 July 1944, says that the rebel leader Abdurrahman, known as "Pak," was next in importance to the faqir of Ipi.

Central Asia. University of Peshawar. 1979. p. 21.

Edwards, David B. (2 April 2002). Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-92687-5.

Preston, Paul; Partridge, Michael (2008). British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Afghanistan, Turkey, Persia, Iraq and Levant 1954. LexisNexis. p. xl. ISBN 978-0-88692-720-2.

Reddy, L. R. (2002). Inside Afghanistan: End of the Taliban Era?. APH Publishing. p. 75. ISBN 978-81-7648-319-3.

Leake, Elisabeth (2017). The Defiant Border: The Afghan-Pakistan Borderlands in the Era of Decolonization, 1936–65. Cambridge University Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-1-107-12602-2.

Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-316-17578-1. In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention.

Majrūḥ, Bahāʼ al-Dīn; Majrooh, S. B. (1986). The Sovietization of Afghanistan. Afghan Jehad WorksTranslation Centre. p. 183.

Maley, William (17 April 2018). "Chapter 2 - The unravelling of Afghanistan". Transition in Afghanistan: Hope, Despair and the Limits of Statebuilding. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-38976-1.

jstor.org

Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239. 1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmand, Shinwari and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzai. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948–49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul

scibook.net

"Глава XXXVIII. Восстание Пуштунских Племен 1944–1945 ГГ. В". scibook.net. Retrieved 29 April 2020. В боях с сафи правительственные войска потеряли более 4 тыс. человек и начали отступление, переросшее в паническое бегство.
(English: In battles with safi, government troops lost more than 4 thousand people and began a retreat that escalated into a stampede.)

"Глава XXXVIII. Восстание Пуштунских Племен 1944–1945 ГГ. В". scibook.net. Retrieved 29 April 2020. Приглашение премьер-министра, как показали дальнейшие события, не смогло успокоить пуштунские племена. За годы войны их вожди неоднократно встречались с королем и Хашим-ханом, но не смогли добиться удовлетворения своих просьб. Пуштуны уже не верили афганскому правительству. В результате в 1944 г. в Юго-Восточном Афганистане началось мощное антиправительственное восстание.
Первыми выступили воинственные вазиры. В декабре 1943 г. они послали в Кабул своих представителей для переговоров с Хашим-ханом. Как и следовало ожидать, эта поездка закончилась безрезультатно. Тогда в феврале 1944 г. горцы ограбили государственные склады с зерном в районе г. Ургуна3.
Эта акция послужила сигналом к мятежу соседних племен. Вслед за вазирами восстало многочисленное и хорошо вооруженное племя джадран, для которого торговля лесом и дровами с Индией была традиционным промыслом. В начале февраля 1944 г. командир пограничного отряда Таза Гуль попы тался с несколькими жандармами перехватить один джадранский караван с дровами. В ходе перестрелки он и несколько пограничников были убиты.
(English: The invitation of the Prime Minister, as subsequent events showed, could not reassure the Pashtun tribes. During the war years, their leaders met repeatedly with the king and Hashim Khan, but could not achieve the satisfaction of their requests. The Pashtuns no longer believed in the Afghan government. As a result, in 1944, a powerful anti-government uprising began in Southeast Afghanistan.
The first to make warlike vazirs. In December 1943, they sent their representatives to Kabul for negotiations with Hashim Khan. As expected, this trip ended in vain. Then, in February 1944, the mountaineers robbed state warehouses with grain in the area of the city of Urgun3.
This action served as a signal for the rebellion of neighboring tribes. Following the Wazir, a large and well-armed Jadran tribe revolted, for which the trade in timber and firewood with India was a traditional trade. In early February 1944, the commander of the border detachment Taza Gul priests with several gendarmes he intercepted one Jadran caravan with firewood. During the shootout, he and several border guards were killed.)

"Глава XXXVIII. Восстание Пуштунских Племен 1944–1945 ГГ. В Афганистане".

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"Report for the Month of April 1944 for the Dominions, India, Burma, and the Colonies and Mandated Territories". Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs. 25 May 1944. p. 6. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019.

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Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1947 (English Wikipedia)

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