African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era" in English language version.
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alabama.gov
archives.alabama.gov
- "African-American Legislators in Reconstruction Alabama" (PDF). Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 3, 2022.
arkansas.gov
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astate.edu
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- "Southeast Arkansas's African-American Legislators, 1868-1893 – The Lakeport Plantation". lakeport.astate.edu. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
blackpast.org
- Maillard, Mary (August 7, 2013). "George W. Lowther (1822–1898)". Black Past. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
books.google.com
- Bailey, Richard (2010). Neither Carpetbaggers Nor Scalawags: Black Officeholders During the Reconstruction of Alabama, 1867–1878. NewSouth Books. ISBN 978-1-58838-189-7.
- Simmons, William J.; Turner, Henry McNeal (1887). Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. G.M. Rewell & Co. ISBN 978-1-4680-9681-1.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Florida's Black Public Officials, 1867-1924. University of Alabama Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-8173-0915-2.
- Williams, Erma Brooks (2008). Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005. University Press of America. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-7618-4018-3.
- Rose, James A. (1906). "Forty-First General Assembly 1898–1900". Blue Book of the State of Illinois. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Journal Co., State Printers. p. 365 – via Google Books.
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- Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-2082-8. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- Vincent, Charles (2011). Black Legislators in Louisiana during Reconstruction. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0809385812 – via Google Books.
- Mitchell, Brian K.; Edwards, Barrington S.; Weldon, Nick (2021). Monumental: Oscar Dunn and His Radical Fight in Reconstruction Louisiana. Historic New Orleans Collection. ISBN 978-0-917860-83-6.
- Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0807120828.
- Simmons, William J.; Turner, Henry McNeal (1887). Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. G.M. Rewell & Co. pp. 978–984. ISBN 978-1-4680-9681-1.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Simmons, William J., and Henry McNeal Turner. Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p. 327 – 335. via Google Books
- Simmons, William J.; Turner, Henry McNeal (1887). Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. G.M. Rewell & Co. pp. 246–251. ISBN 978-1-4680-9681-1 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) - Simmons, William J.; Turner, Henry McNeal (1887). Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising. G.M. Rewell & Co. pp. 291–295. ISBN 978-1-4680-9681-1 – via Google Books.
{{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
britannica.com
- Foner, Eric. "Reconstruction | Definition, Summary, Timeline & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
charleston-sc.gov
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digitalnc.org
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- Bacote, C. A. (1955). "The Negro in Atlanta Politics". Phylon. 16 (4): 333–350. doi:10.2307/272648. ISSN 0885-6818. JSTOR 272648.
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- Vincent, Charles (1976). "Louisiana's Black Legislators and Their Efforts to Pass a Blue Law During Reconstruction". Journal of Black Studies. 7 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1177/002193477600700104. JSTOR 2783730. S2CID 143949628.
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- Justesen, Benjamin R. (March 15, 2013), "Van Horne, Mahlon", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.39013, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved October 9, 2023
encyclopediaofalabama.org
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- Wintory, Blake (November 28, 2022). "African-American Legislators (Nineteenth Century)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
encyclopediavirginia.org
- Biography, the Dictionary of Virginia. "African American Legislators in Virginia (1867–1899)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
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floridamemory.com
- Oliva, Jose R. (February 2019). The People of Lawmaking in Florida 1822–2019 (PDF). Tallahassee: Office of the Clerk, Florida House of Representatives.
- Oliva, Jose R (February 2019). The People of Lawmaking in Florida 1822–2019 (PDF). p. 184. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
georgiaencyclopedia.org
- Drago, Edmund L. (September 24, 2020). "Black Legislators during Reconstruction". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- Duncan, Russell (December 10, 2004). "Tunis Campbell". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
govinfo.gov
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jstor.org
- Work, Monroe N.; Beverly, John William (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress". The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 64–68. doi:10.2307/2713503. JSTOR 2713503. S2CID 149610698.
- Work, Monroe N., and Staples, Thomas S. (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 68. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- Work, Monroe N. (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 69–71. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- Hume, Richard L. "Membership of the Florida Constitutional Convention of 1868: A Case Study of Republican Factionalism in the Reconstruction South." The Florida Historical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (1972): 20–21.
- Work, Monroe N. (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 71–73. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
- Bacote, C. A. (1955). "The Negro in Atlanta Politics". Phylon. 16 (4): 333–350. doi:10.2307/272648. ISSN 0885-6818. JSTOR 272648.
- Perkins, A. E. (October 1, 1929). "Some Negro Officers and Legislators in Louisiana". The Journal of Negro History. 14 (4): 523–528. doi:10.2307/2714198. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2714198. S2CID 149553370.
- Vincent, Charles (1976). "Louisiana's Black Legislators and Their Efforts to Pass a Blue Law During Reconstruction". Journal of Black Studies. 7 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1177/002193477600700104. JSTOR 2783730. S2CID 143949628.
- Vincent, Charles (1969). "Negro Leadership and Programs in the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1868". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 10 (4): 339–351. ISSN 0024-6816. JSTOR 4231092.
- Work, Monroe N. and Garner, J. M. and Lynch, John R. (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 73–76. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
- Balanoff, Elizabeth (1972). "Negro Legislators in the North Carolina General Assembly, July, 1868–February, 1872". The North Carolina Historical Review. 49 (1): 22–55. ISSN 0029-2494. JSTOR 23529002.
- Work, Monroe N. (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 75-79. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
- Justesen, Benjamin R. "'The Class of '83': Black Watershed in the North Carolina General Assembly." The North Carolina Historical Review 86, no. 3 (2009): 282–308. accessed January 8, 2023.
- Work, Monroe N. and Wallace, H.A. and (January 1920). "Some Negro Members of Reconstruction Conventions and Legislatures and of Congress" (PDF). The Journal of Negro History. 5 (1): 79–110. Retrieved January 16, 2023
- Cartwright, Joseph H. (1973). "Black Legislators in Tennessee in the 1800s: A Case Study in Black Political Leadership". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 32 (3): 265–284. JSTOR 42623393.
- Williams, Melvin R. "A Blueprint for Change: The Black Community in Washington, D.C., 1860–1870." Records of the Columbia Historical Society, Washington, D.C. vol. 71/72 (1971): 383–387, accessed January 23, 2023.
loc.gov
- "Extract from the reconstructed Constitution of the state of Louisiana, with portraits of the distinguished members of the Convention & Assembly, A.D. 1868". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. January 1868. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
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maryland.gov
msa.maryland.gov
- "William H. Butler (b. circa 1829 – d. 1892)". Maryland State Archives. Biographical Series. May 16, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
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much-ado.net
- Baldwin, DeeDee (2022). "Black Legislators in Mississippi". Against All Odds. Mississippi State University Libraries. doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/GAX6F. Retrieved January 13, 2023.
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newspapers.com
- "John C. Buckner, Colored Political Leader, is Dead". Chicago Tribune. December 18, 1913. p. 5. Retrieved December 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
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- "Compiles Record Negro Legislators In State". The News and Observer. August 18, 1929. p. 24. Retrieved January 21, 2023. via Newspapers.com [unreliable source]
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- Justesen, Benjamin R. "Wilson Carey (1831–1905?)". North Carolina History Project. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- Justesen, Benjamin R. "Parker David Robbins (1834–1917)". North Carolina History Project. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
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okhistory.org
- All-African American towns that existed in the Indian Territory in the 19th and early 20th centuries, but no longer exist today, include Lee, Lincoln, Udora, and Wellington. For more information, refer to "All-Black Towns" in The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture.
oxfordaasc.com
- Justesen, Benjamin R. (March 15, 2013), "Van Horne, Mahlon", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.39013, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved October 9, 2023
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- Perkins, A. E. (October 1, 1929). "Some Negro Officers and Legislators in Louisiana". The Journal of Negro History. 14 (4): 523–528. doi:10.2307/2714198. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2714198. S2CID 149553370.
- Vincent, Charles (1976). "Louisiana's Black Legislators and Their Efforts to Pass a Blue Law During Reconstruction". Journal of Black Studies. 7 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1177/002193477600700104. JSTOR 2783730. S2CID 143949628.
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- Perkins, A. E. (October 1, 1929). "Some Negro Officers and Legislators in Louisiana". The Journal of Negro History. 14 (4): 523–528. doi:10.2307/2714198. ISSN 0022-2992. JSTOR 2714198. S2CID 149553370.
- Vincent, Charles (1969). "Negro Leadership and Programs in the Louisiana Constitutional Convention of 1868". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 10 (4): 339–351. ISSN 0024-6816. JSTOR 4231092.
- Scott, Rebecca J.; Hébrard, Jean M. (2014). "Rosalie of the Poulard Nation: Freedom, Law, and Dignity in the Era of the Haitian Revolution". In Sweet, John Wood; Lindsay, Lisa A. (eds.). Biography and the Black Atlantic. College Station: Texas A&M University. pp. 116–143. ISBN 978-0-8122-0870-2. OCLC 868967268.
- Balanoff, Elizabeth (1972). "Negro Legislators in the North Carolina General Assembly, July, 1868–February, 1872". The North Carolina Historical Review. 49 (1): 22–55. ISSN 0029-2494. JSTOR 23529002.
wtoc.com
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