African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (English Wikipedia)

Murphy, Larry G.; Melton, J. Gordon; Ward, Gary L., eds. (2013). "Spottswood, Stephen Gill". Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Routledge. pp. 721–722. ISBN 9781135513382. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

christianitytoday.com

Banks, Adelle M. (May 7, 2012). "Methodists Reach Across Historic Racial Boundaries with Communion Pact". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.

"The Abolitionist Period". Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor Commission. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2017.

"2008 Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches". The National Council of Churches. Archived from the original on November 28, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2008.

David G. Hackett, "The Prince Hall Masons and the African American Church: The Labors of Grand Master and Bishop James Walker Hood, 1831–1918", Church History 69#4 (2000): 770–802. online
"2008 Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches". The National Council of Churches. Archived from the original on November 28, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2008.
"Two black Methodist denominations moving toward union". Worldwide Faith News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2006.
Banks, Adelle M. (May 7, 2012). "Methodists Reach Across Historic Racial Boundaries with Communion Pact". Christianity Today. Archived from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved November 11, 2012.
"The Abolitionist Period". Michigan Street African American Heritage Corridor Commission. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
Murphy, Larry G.; Melton, J. Gordon; Ward, Gary L., eds. (2013). "Spottswood, Stephen Gill". Encyclopedia of African American Religions. Routledge. pp. 721–722. ISBN 9781135513382. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

"Two black Methodist denominations moving toward union". Worldwide Faith News. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved March 19, 2006.