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Humphrey J. Fisher (1973). "He Swalloweth the Ground with Fierceness and Rage': The Horse in the Central Sudan II. Its Use". The Journal of African History. 14 (3): 355–379. doi:10.1017/S0021853700012779. JSTOR180536. S2CID162333455.
Kwame Arhin (1967). "The Financing of the Ashanti Expansion (1700–1820)". Journal of the International African Institute. 37 (3): 283–291. doi:10.2307/1158151. JSTOR1158151. S2CID145751403.
Daniel R. Headrick, Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (1979). "The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century". The Journal of Modern History. 51 (2, Technology and War): 231–263. doi:10.1086/241899. JSTOR1879216. S2CID144141748.
Elizabeth A. Eldredge (1992). "Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, C. 1800–30: The 'Mfecane' Reconsidered". The Journal of African History. 33 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031832. JSTOR182273. S2CID153554467.
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Gerald M. Berg (1985). "The Sacred Musket. Tactics, Technology, and Power in Eighteenth-Century Madagascar". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 27 (2): 261–279. doi:10.1017/S001041750001135X. S2CID144578956.
Humphrey J. Fisher (1973). "He Swalloweth the Ground with Fierceness and Rage': The Horse in the Central Sudan II. Its Use". The Journal of African History. 14 (3): 355–379. doi:10.1017/S0021853700012779. JSTOR180536. S2CID162333455.
Kwame Arhin (1967). "The Financing of the Ashanti Expansion (1700–1820)". Journal of the International African Institute. 37 (3): 283–291. doi:10.2307/1158151. JSTOR1158151. S2CID145751403.
Daniel R. Headrick, Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century (1979). "The Tools of Imperialism: Technology and the Expansion of European Colonial Empires in the Nineteenth Century". The Journal of Modern History. 51 (2, Technology and War): 231–263. doi:10.1086/241899. JSTOR1879216. S2CID144141748.
Elizabeth A. Eldredge (1992). "Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa, C. 1800–30: The 'Mfecane' Reconsidered". The Journal of African History. 33 (1): 1–35. doi:10.1017/S0021853700031832. JSTOR182273. S2CID153554467.
